新课标高三英语寒假作业6.docx
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新课标高三英语寒假作业6.docx
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新课标高三英语寒假作业6
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业6
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CaféHub
NexttotheCastleliesTheHub,homeoftheEdinburghInternationalFestivalandoneofthemosttalkedaboutspotsintown.Ourcaféisopeneverydayformouthwateringlunches,snacksandfinedining.ComeinandenjoytheatmosphereofTheHuborwatchtheworldgobyfromourbeautifulterrace.
TheHub,Castlehill,RoyalMile,Edinburgh.Openeverydayfrom9:
30a.m.tilllate.
Tel:
01314732067
Website:
FarmWorld
Enjoybeing“AFarmerforaDay”.Joinindeliveringandfeedingourspringbabies—bottlefeedingsessionstwicedaily.Funforallfamily.HorseRides,BMXBikesCrossCountryCourse,TractorRidethrough600acres,NewAdventurePlayground,NatureTrails.Fulldetailsonwebsite.
Open:
May—OctWednesdaystoSaturdaysanddailyduringschoolholidays11a.m.—5p.m.
Tel:
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Website:
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29.You'llhavetoregisterfirstifyouwant________.
A.toenjoydeliciousfood
B.totryTractorRidethrough600acres
C.toentertheEuropewidestudentcompetition
D.towatchtheworldgobyfromthebeautifulterrace
30.Accordingtothepassage,therewillbe________rewardsfortheEuropewidestudentcompetition.
A.onlyoneB.two
C.threeD.four
31.YoucanvisitFarmWorld________.
A.onMondayinMay
B.anydayinOctober
C.at2p.m.atChristmas
D.at10:
30a.m.duringschoolholidays
B
Oneday,PresidentLincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,amancalledDouglaswasagainandagaintalkingaboutLincoln'slowpositioninlifeandsayingthathefirstmetLincolnwhenLincolnwasashopassistantatavillageshop.Finally,hesaid,“AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodshopassistant,too.”
Peopleburstintolaughter,buttheyquieteddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidcalmly,“Gentleman,whatMr.Douglashassaidistrue.Ididsellcotton,candlesandcigars,andsometimeswhisky.ButIrememberthatinthosedaysMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestbuyers.IoftenstoodononesideofthecounterandsoldwhiskytoMr.Douglasontheotherside,butthedifferencebetweenusis:
Ihaveleftmysideofthecounter,butMr.Douglasstill_sticks_to_his_as_firmly_as_ever.”
25.Thestorytookplaceata________.
A.meetingB.restaurant
C.concertD.gettogether
26.WhywasMr.DouglasagainandagaintalkingaboutLincoln'slowpositioninlife?
A.BecausehewasfriendlytoLincoln.
B.BecauseLincolnwasanexampletoshowthatanAmericanoflowpositioninlifecanbecomePresidentoftheUS.
C.BecausehewantedotherstolookdownuponLincoln.
D.BecausehewantedtotellotherpeopleaboutLincoln'sfriendlinessasashopassistant.
27.HowdidLincolnwinthedebate?
A.Hewonitbytellingofhislowpositioninlifeinhisearlydays.
B.Hewonitbytellingofhishighpositioninlifeinhisearlydays.
C.HewonitbysayingDouglaswastellingalie.
D.HewonitbycomparinghispresentpositionwithDouglas'.
28.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansDouglas________.
A.isstilltalkingaboutLincoln'slowpositioninlife
B.isstillstandingontheothersideofthecounter
C.isstilldrinkingalotandhasnotchangedabit
D.keepsongoingtogatheringsandtalkingalot
C
Thehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization(文明).Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.
Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywerewise.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Therelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.
ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Thereisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago,theEygptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseofthelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth,south,eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated(复杂的)passagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.Manyofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.
TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialswereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.
1.Fortycenturiesago________.
A.thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofession
B.peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineers
C.civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopractice
D.civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession
2.Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities,including________.
A.systemsofpipes,bridgesandmachinery
B.pipelinesystems,bridgesandfarmlands
C.watersupplysystems,bridgesandpipelines
D.watersupplysystems,bridgesandstadiums
3.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpieces
B.therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials
C.Egyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials
D.buildingmaterialswereprocessed(加工)tomeetcertainrequirements
4.Thepassagecanbebesttitled________.
A.EvidenceofHumanCivilization
B.EarlyCivilEngineers
C.AncientArchitecture(建筑)
D.DevelopmentofCivilEngineering
D
Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynextdoorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.
Thenweworkedoutaplan:
WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.
Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.
JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.
The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves(应得到)tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.
68.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.
B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.
C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.
D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.
69.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere________.
A.happyB.curious
C.regretfulD.friendly
70.Whatdoeseveryonegainin“MommyandMe”timeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Everymotherhasmorefreetimetodothingstheylike.
B.Everychildhasmorechancestoexpressandenjoythemselves.
C.Everychildcangetridofhisorherstuttering.
D.BothAandB.
第二节(七选五共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.36__________.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavethethingthateveryonewants.
Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.37_________.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:
WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.
Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?
Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?
38___________.Happinessisastrangething.39_______________.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”?
40______________.Perhapsfromthemyouwilllea
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