学年高一英语上册课时作业19.docx
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学年高一英语上册课时作业19.docx
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学年高一英语上册课时作业19
综合检测卷(三)
Unit3 Traveljournal
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
BeHealthy!
BeSlim!
BeBeautiful!
DiscoverthesecretforaHealthy,Slim,BeautifulYou!
DiscoverhowtobeHealthy,SlimandBeautiful!
Ilovethishealthydietprogrambecauseithelpsyouloseweight,loseinches,feelhealthyandlookbeautiful.Thishealthydietisan8-weekprogramwhichisunlikeotherdietregimes(食物疗法)becauseitfocusesonpropernutritionalfirstandweightlosssecond.Yourbodymusthaveproperlevelsofminerals,vitamins,andproteininordertoworkwell.Itprovidesasimplelifestylechangetogiveyoumoreenergyandimproveyourhealthmostgreatly.Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithacaloriedensedietallowing1,700to2,000caloriesaday.Ifapersonhasaweightproblemtheirbodyprobablyisnotworkingatproperlevelsofbasicnutrients.Weinviteyoutofollowthisprogramsoyoucanbetheslimpersonwholivesinsideyou.Youtoo,canlovedieting,especiallyifyouarelosingweightandlosing_inches!
Doyouwanttofeelbetter?
Togetstartedbeingslim,justClickHere.
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Howpeopleshouldkeepfit.
B.Ahealthydietprogram.
C.Somehealthypeople.
D.Waystoloseweight.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“loseinches”meaninthepassage?
A.Becomeshorter. B.Becometaller.
C.Becomefatter.D.Becomethinner.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Thisprogrammakesachangeinyourlifestyle.
B.Thisprogramcanstopyoufromfeelinghungryallthetime.
C.Thisprogramallowsyou1700to2000caloriesforeachmeal.
D.Theprogramcanoffercontroloveryourstomach.
4.Ifyou“ClickHere”,whatwillyoureadontheInternet?
A.Someotherprograms.
B.Thecontentofthisprogram.
C.Someinterestingfoods.
D.Someproductsyoucanbuy.
B
BornonSeptember24,1896,F.ScottFitzgerald,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:
“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”
ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswashisnovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.
5.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5B.6
C.7D.8
6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-d
C.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
7.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald________.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
8.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.F.ScottFitzgerald'slife
B.F.ScottFitzgerald'snovels
C.F.ScottFitzgerald'swife
D.F.ScottFitzgerald'scontribution
C
Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?
It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse'stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere'stheseahorse'spouch(袋).Seakangaroomightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.
Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(缠绕)itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn'tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot—injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!
Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit'sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?
Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale'sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.
Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?
Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon'tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.
9.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits________.
A.headB.tail
C.skinD.pouch
10.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?
A.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch.
B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.
C.Shecarriesthemaround.
D.Shehatchesthem.
11.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?
A.Theygrowataverylowspeed.
B.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.
C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.
D.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.
D
(2018·沈阳高一检测)Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweek-longschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.
Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?
Don'tworry.
Herearesomeusefultips.
Save:
Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofatten_your_walletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.
Planahead:
Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(安全)andsavings.
Doyourhomework:
Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.
Plansensibly:
Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.
Travelingroups:
Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.
Workasyougo:
Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?
Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.
Gooffthebeatenpath:
Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesser-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.
Packnecessarythings:
Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucan'tfindacheaprestaurant.
UsetheInternet:
TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesinclude.Travelocity,.bargains-lowestfareand.Economytravel.
Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.
12.Thispassageisabout________.
A.howtoplanyourtravel
B.howtotravelwithlessmoney
C.howtomakeyourtravelinteresting
D.howtogetlifeexperiences
13.Theunderlinedwords“fattenyourwallet”probablymeans________.
A.makeyourwalletlarger
B.putsomefatinyourwallet
C.savesomemoney
D.putsomechoicesinyourwallet
14.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________.
A.tomakeaplanoftheroute
B.togetinformationontheInternet
C.tosavemoneybyspendingless
D.tobuyticketsinadvance
15.Duringyourtrip,________.
A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothes
B.youshouldlookforworkalltheway
C.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences
D.youshouldremembertodoyourhomework
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·河南省实验中学高一月考)Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16.________Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.
Howcanwekeephealthy?
Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17.________Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.
18.________Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.
What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.19.________IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewith
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