高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第二次月考(12月)英语试题含答案
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I’dhavealottodrinkbeforebed,whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.BeforeIknewit,I’ddrunktheentirecontainer!
Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertain—Ihaddiabetes(糖尿病),whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmybloodsugarlevel.
Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican’teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin(注射胰岛素)beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also,Itestmybloodsugarleveloften.I’malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise,butthatdoesn’tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt—IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.
It’salotofwork—andnotalotoffun—tokeeptrackofeverything,butI’vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn’tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo,though,itwasn’tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore,butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome.
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____.
A.whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetes
B.theauthor’slifebeforehavingdiabetes
C.howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetes
D.theauthor’seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes
2.Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?
A.Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym.
B.Shecontrolledherblood-sugarlevelstrictly.
C.Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar.
D.Shetestedherblood-sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?
A.Increase.B.Control.C.Absorb.D.Test.
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardherhavingdiabetesnow?
A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.negative.D.Positive.
B
Atpresentwewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadagreateffectonrock-and-rollmusic.Thatsayingis“Arollingstonegathersnomoss(苔藓)”.Ithasseveralmeanings.Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful.Another isthatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities.
Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s.Butinthe1960s,theexpression“rollingstone”becamefamousintheworldofrock-and-rollmusic.Itbecamethenameofasong,arockgroupandamagazine.
ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.Hewasoneofthecountry'stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983.HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan.In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled“RollingStone”.
ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters'song.TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962.Thegroup'smemberscalledthemselves“the world'sgreatestrock-and-rollband”.
In1965,BobDylanreleased(发行)hissong“LikeaRollingStone”.Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks.
Itisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful.Butnowsheisonherown,“withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone”.
In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWennerstartedamagazineandhenamedit“RollingStone”.Themagazinereportedonrockmusicandthepopularculturethatthemusiccreated.By1971,“RollingStone”hadbecometheleadingrockmusicandcounterculturepublication.Itisstillpopulartoday.
5.Allofthemaremusiciansexcept________.
A.JannWennerB.MuddyWatersC.ElvisPresleyD.BobDylan
6.Whichpersoncanbedescribedasarollingstoneaccordingtotheproverb?
A.Apersonwhohasa successfulcareer.
B.Apersonwhoalwayschangeshisjobs.
C.Apersonwhoisoutofwork.
D.Apersonwhohasnofamily.
7.Whofirstused“rollingstone”asanameformusic?
A.ElvisPresley.B.JannWenner.C.MuddyWaters.D.BobDylan.
C
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8.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?
A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$350
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A.AnecdotesandJokes B.SmartAnimals
C.PowerofLove D.MyStory
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A.juliet@ B.susan@
C.Audrey@ D.nanjc@
11.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould .
A.describestrangebehaviour B.containlessthan800words
C.berealandoriginal D.bepublishedbefore
D
Anewresearchof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.
Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.
DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.
Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.
12.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?
A.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.
B.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.
C.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.
D.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.
13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.
B.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.
C.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.
D.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.
14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?
A.ScaredB.Disapproving.C.ConfusedD.Disinterested.
15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.
B.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.
C.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove
D.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 16 Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 17 Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
18 Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh. 19 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.
A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Ibelieve
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