辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题原卷版
辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.
A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop
2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.
A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo
3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.
A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto
4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.
A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith
5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?
---Twiceormoreaday.
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften
6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.
A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever
7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.
A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits
8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.
A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before
9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.
---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.
A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeet
C.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet
10.----Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.
----I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.
A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagree
C.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight
二、完形填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand___11___raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway___12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto___13___it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof___14___.
Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit___15___nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog___16___empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"How___17___!
Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!
Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor___18___,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”
Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits___19___.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou___20___torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?
it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,___21___allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent___22___me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife___23___IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!
”
Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked___24___wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)___25___forourfailure?
11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely
12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise
13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter
14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence
15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded
16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited
17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless
18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him
19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience
20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest
21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so
22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of
23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if
24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where
25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect
三、阅读理解
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportant
invention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformation
orwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.
Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.
Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.
AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridge
Universityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.
Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.
26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?
A.Around2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.
C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago
27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.
A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspaper
C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks
28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.
A.theinventorofpaper
B.thefatherofmoderneducation
C.theinventorofpaper
D.thefatherofcomputerscience
29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.
A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine
B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine
C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine
D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine
30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.
A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore
C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday
B
Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.
Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.
Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!
31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.
A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespace
C.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher
32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.
A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen
33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?
A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad
34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.
A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother
35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.popularscienceB.familylife
C.healthydietD.shoppingplan
C
Imaginehavingasimpleapp(应用程序)thatworkslike:
Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(预先选定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”
USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.
Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.
SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.
TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.
Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.
36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?
A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.
B.Fivefamilymembers
C.Fiveappdevelopers
D.Fiveclosefriends.
37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?
A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail
C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam
38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.
A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclasses
C.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp
39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.
a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear
b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer
c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.
d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp
A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b
40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.
A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerous
C.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected
四、回答问题
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
SportsClubs
Facilities(设施)
Training
Otherinformation
AppleClub
●Twooutdoortenniscourts(场地)withlights.
●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.
Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.
●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.
●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(设备).
VictoryClub
●Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeac
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