全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案
Unit1 ChangesintheWayWeLive
TextA
TextOrganization (P11)
PartOne (paragraphs1—3) Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
PartTwo (paragraphs4—7) Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThree (paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFour (paragraphs12—15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
HappyMomentsandEvents
1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables
2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.
3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter
4)writingfreelancearticles
5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife
Hardships
1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5)solitude
Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox. (P15)
1) onbalance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked
5) illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary
9) involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)justabout
2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit. (P16)
1) cutback/down 2)pickup
3)getby 4)getthrough
5)faceupto 6)turnin
7)makingupfor 8)thinkup
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.(P17)
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)
1.theirindoor aprofit toinvestin
2.device theimprovement onaglobalscale
3.stacked temptation neverdinedout
ConfusableWords (P18)
1. house
2. Home
3. home family
4. household
1. doubt
2. suspected
3. doubted
4. suspected
5. suspect
WordFormation (P19)
1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)howsandwhys
6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Cloze
1.Text-related (P20)
1)getsby 2)temptation 3)getthrough
4)improvements 5)asidefrom 6)suspect
7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking
2.Theme-related (P21)
1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit
4)world 5)tough 6)fuels
7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance
10)ideal
Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish (P21)
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown. Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.
3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish (P21)
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout. Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob. Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses. Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime. Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes
TEXTA
TEXTORGANIZATION(p41)
1.PartOne Paras1-5 ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
PartTwo Paras6-23 Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.Story1(Paras6-10):
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother
slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.
Story2(Paras11-15):
Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3(Paras16-23):
BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.
VOCABULARY
I.1.(p44)
1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web
7)bade 8)site 9)ontheside 10)authorized11)terminal 12)makethebestof
2.(p45)
1)wentthrough 2)stoodupfor 3)laiddown 4)takeon
5)let(us)down 6) drawon 7)fallinto 8)passfor
3.(p46)
1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.(p47)
1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeaning(p47)
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.USAGE(p49)
1.lonely 2.friendly
3.weekly,monthly 4.lovely
5.cowardly 6.kindly/saintly
7.lively 8.motherly
COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES
I.CLOZE(p50)
1.
1)forged 2) standup
3)compelled 4)convictions
5)mission 6)abolish
7)intenton 8) risk
9)Intheeyesof 10)threats
2.1)assistance 2) involved
3)estimated 4) coincidence
5)emerged 6)referred
7)numerous 8)stationed
9)concern 10)capture
II.TRANSLATION(p51)
1.1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
Unit3 Security
TextA
TextOrganization(p69)
1.Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-3
InAmerica,the eraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.
PartTwo
Paras4-15
Anewatmosphere offearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult, securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.
PartThree
Paras16-19
Bylockingourfearsout,webecome prisonersofourownmaking.
2.1)Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.
2)Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.
3)Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassd
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