课时作业29.docx
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课时作业29.docx
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课时作业29
课时作业二十九
阅读理解 组块专练
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whenwe'reyoungandwedreamofloveandfulfillment,wethinkperhapsofmooncoveredParisiannightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset.Noonetellsusthatthegreatestmomentsofalifetimeareshort,unplannedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard.
Notlongago,asIwasreadingabedtimestorytomysevenyearolddaughter,Annie,Ibecameawareofherfocusedlook.Shewasstaringatmewithafaraway,blankexpression.Apparently,completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotasimportantaswefirstthought.
Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout.“Mommy,”shewhispered,“Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.”Ialmostdissolved(溶解)onthespot.Littledidsheknowhowmanytryingmomentstheglowofhersincerelylovingstatementwouldcarrymethroughoverthefollowingyears.
Notlongafter,Itookmyfouryearoldsontoanelegantdepartmentstore,wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewustowardatuxedoed(穿晚礼服的)musicianplayingagrandpiano.SamandIsatdownonamarblebenchnearby,andheseemedasastonishedbythepleasantthemeasIwas.Ididn'trealizethatSamhadstoodupnexttomeuntilheturned,tookmyfaceinhislittlehandsandsaid,“Dancewithme.”
IfonlythosewomenwalkingundertheParismoonknewthejoyofsuchaninvitationmadebyaroundcheekedboywithbabyteeth.Althoughshoppersopenlychuckled(咯咯笑)andpointedatusasweglidedandwhirled(旋转)aroundtheopenspace,IwouldnothavetradedadancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheuniverse.
语篇解读 赞美是天下最动听的语言,而孩子对母亲的赞美则是这些语言中最动听、最感人的。
孩子的赞美可以让母亲忘掉所有的辛劳,孩子的赞美是对母亲最大的鼓励。
1.Fromthepassageweknow________.
A.Annieknewhowimportantshewastohermother
B.shoppersdidn'tnoticetheauthordancingwithherson
C.therearebedtimestoriesinTheTaleofSamuelWhiskers
D.Samwasnotsurprisedatthemusicwhichwasplayedinthestore
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,作者给女儿读床头故事《大胡子塞缪尔的故事》。
]
2.Whentheauthorknewherdaughtercouldnotstoplookingatherprettyface,shefelt________.
A.sadB.deeplymoved
C.annoyedD.ashamed
B [推理判断题。
根据第三段提到“那一刻,我几乎要被融化了。
她不知道,她那炽热的、真诚的爱的表白帮助我度过了未来的许多痛苦时光”,可知,作者十分感动。
]
3.Whywouldn'ttheauthortradeadancewithhersonevenifshewasgiventheworld?
A.Becausesheknewshewouldn'tbegiventheuniverse.
B.Becausehersonwasthemostimportantpersontoher.
C.Becauseshethoughtshewasthehappiestoneatthemoment.
D.Becauseitwasveryimportantfortheauthortodancewithherson.
C [推理判断题。
根据最后一段提到“IfonlythosewomenwalkingundertheParismoonknewthejoyofsuchaninvitationmadebyaroundcheekedboywithbabyteeth,”“那些沐浴在巴黎月光下的女人们又怎么能体会到这种邀请赐予我的幸福快乐呢?
”可知,选C。
]
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebyshowingtwoexamplesofherkids?
A.Herkidsloveherverymuch.
B.Sheenjoysstayingwithherkids.
C.Thegreatestmomentsofalifetimealwayscomeunexpectedly.
D.Thosewomenwalkingunderthemoonshouldenjoythehappinesswithkids.
C [推理判断题。
根据第一段提到“Noonetellsusthatthegreatestmomentsofalifetimeareshort,unplannedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard”“没有人曾经告诉我们,美妙的时光会是如此短暂。
没有任何的预示,又总是在我们毫无防范时来临。
”可知,选C。
]
B
Bendingoverthekitchentable,myfiveyearolddaughterMarthaishardatworkonherlatestmasterpiece.“Doyoulikemyfishes,Mummy?
”Sheasked.“They'vegotreallyfriendlyeyes.I'mgoodathouses,too.Thisonecanbeahomeforaprincess.”
It'sthetypicalmorningchatterthattellsmemyyoungestisbusyandIcandosomewashingandcleaning.Marthaisnotdrawingonpaper.Instead,hercanvas(面布)isaratherlovelydressthatcostme£58.IletMarthalooseonadresswithsomecolorsandahappysmile.Needlesstosay,she'senjoyingeveryminute.
Tocarryoutherdrawings,Marthaisusingwhatshedescribesashermagicpen.Thebrilliantthingis,ifyoumakeamistakeyoucaneraseitinaninstantwithaslightlydampcloth.
That'sprettyeasywhenyouhavea10cmflowertoperfect.Thenit'stimetopositionourfirstrowofhouses.Therearethreetownstreetsonthedesignbetweenariverandgreenfields.Thefirsthouseisinthecentre,justbelowtheneckline,followedbytwootherhousesoneitherside.Onceourdesigniscompleted,it'stimetoaddtherestofthecolour.NowI'mfeelingnervous.We'reusingpensthatarepermanent,sothere'snogoingback.Andinthenexthour,wecompleteachild'sversion,too.£675fortheD&Gkids'dress,£47forours.
Martha'spleasedwithherworkanditkeptheramusedfortheentiremorning.
WouldIwearit?
Onlyonasunnyday“Youcan'tgooutintherain,Mummy,”advisesMartha,“Thefisheswillswimawayandthehouseswillmelt.”
语篇解读 本文讲述了我鼓励我五岁的女儿玛莎在我的裙子上作画的温馨故事。
5.WheredidMarthadrawherpictures?
A.Onthekitchentable.
B.Onapieceofcloth.
C.Ontheauthor'sdress.
D.Onthewallofthehouse.
C [细节理解题。
根据第2段“Marthaisnotdrawingonpaper.Instead,hercanvasisaratherlovelydressthatcostme£58.”可知,女儿是在作者的衣服上画画。
故选C。
]
6.WhatisspecialaboutMartha'smagicpen?
A.Sheseldommakesmistakeswhenusingit.
B.Themistakescanbewipedoffwithwetcloth.
C.Shecancarriesoutherdrawingcontinuously.
D.Itwasonceusedbyaprincessinthiscountry.
B [细节理解题。
根据第3段最后一句“Thebrilliantthingis,ifyoumakeamistakeyoucaneraseitinaninstantwithaslightlydampcloth.”可知,这种画笔的好处是画错了能用湿布擦掉。
故选B。
]
7.Whydoestheauthorfeelnervouswhenaddingcolor?
A.Becausethereislittleinkleftinthemagicpen.
B.Becausetheyputthehouseinthecentre.
C.Becausetherearehousesonbothsides.
D.Becausethecolorcan'tbewipedoff.
D [推断理解题。
根据第4段第7句“We'reusingpensthatarepermanent,sothere'snogoingback.”可知,她们使用的是不可以去除的颜料,因此在染色的时候作者感觉到紧张。
故选D。
]
C
I'vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI'mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan'tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How'sthebaby?
”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan'tIstopit?
TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.
Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats:
“Allheeverdoesiscomplain;hetalksatmeratherthantome,neverlistenstoawordIsay,andyetforsomereasonI'malwaysreallynicetohim.I'mworriedincaseIhaveadifficultyoneday,andhewon'tliftafingertohelp.”
Whataboutatwork?
RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:
“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaffarealwaysthosetowhombeinglikedisnottheprimarygoal.Thequalitiesthatmakemanagerspopulararebeinghonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandobservingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardmentionsthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhodesperatelywantedtobelikedandwho,aftermakingoneofhismanagersfired,saidwithmoist(湿润的)eyesthathewasso,sosorrythemanwasleaving.Theemployeereplied:
“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn'tbeleaving.”Thelessonbeing,therefore,thatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon'tlikeyou.
Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood,”saysZeldaWest—Meads,amarriageguidanceconsultant,“theydeveloplowselfconfidenceandbecomecompulsive_givers.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver,theworldnotbeingexactlyshortoftakers?
AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Thereisapointatwhichgivingbecomesunhealthy,”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”
Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but...”andtellmyself“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
首先讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象,想让所有的人喜欢她。
作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。
在工作中,经理越是刻意讨好别人喜爱,反而得不到同事的喜爱。
阐述了要建立自信,通过人格魅力例如诚实、公平对待同事来获得喜爱。
8.Whydoestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?
A.Heisinterestedinthebaby.
B.Hewantstocreateagoodimpression.
C.Hewantstobealwayspolitetohim.
D.It'sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段“TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.”可知,作者想要邮递员喜爱作者,给邮递员留下好印象,故选B。
]
9.Whatcouldwefindoutabouttheauthor'ssisterandthecaretaker?
A.Shedoesn'twanttoriskdispleasinghim.
B.Shedoesn'tpayattentiontohim.
C.Heoftenrefusestohelpher.
D.Heisimpatientofheroverreaction.
A [细节理解题。
根据二段“Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats...I'malwaysreallynicetohim.”可知,作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员十分友好,故选A。
]
10.Theunderlinedwords“compulsivegivers”inthefourthparagraphrefertothepeoplewho________.
A.arewillingtohelpothers
B.couldn'tbeartoturndownrequests
C.areunconfidentofdenyingdemands
D.arelessselfishthantakers
C [词义猜测题。
根据最后一段“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”可知,compulsivegivers指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人,故选C。
]
11.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowhowtoletotherslikeyoumore.
B.Toprovehowtocreateaharmoniousatmosphere.
C.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreselfconfidence.
D.Tosuggestwaysofdealingwithdifficultpeople.
C [写作目的题。
根据最后一段可知,本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信,故选C。
]
D
Atatalktosomebusinessmenearliertoday,onefellowaskedme,“Wouldyougivemoneytoahomelessperson,evenwhenyouknowhe'sgoingtouseittobuyalcohol?
”Ireplied,“IfallIwasgivingwasmoney,it'llbeonething.Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjustthewrapping(包装纸).Therealgiftishiddeninside—it'slove.AndIhaven'teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove.”
Bytheendofth
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