届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题7.docx
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届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题7.docx
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届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题7
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
M:
Wouldyoupleasetellme__1__youweredoingwhentheaccidenthappenedandwhatyousaw?
W:
Yes,I__2__(drive)homefromwork.Itwasabout5:
15,andtherewasabluecarinfrontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongHarborRoad__3__asmallwhiteFordsuddenlyshotoutofthesideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedrivertriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.HeranintothewhiteFord.
M:
What'sthespeedofthecarinfrontofyouwhentheaccidenthappened?
W:
__4__bluecar?
Thirtymilesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.
M:
AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutany__5__(warn)?
W:
Yes,that'sright.
M:
Howcanyoumakesurethatthebluecarwasonlydoingthirty?
W:
BecauseIwasonlydoingthirty,andthebluecarwasn'tgoingany__6__(fast)thanIwas.
M:
Areyousureofthat?
Absolutelypositive?
W:
Yes,Iam.I'mpositive.
M:
Howcanyoubesopositive?
Wereyoulookingat__7__speedometerwhentheaccidenthappened?
W:
Ofcoursenot.Iwaslookingattheroadahead.That's__8__Imanagedtoseetheaccident.
M:
Well,ifyouwerenotlookingatyourspeedometer,howcanyou__9__(possible)besurehowfastyouweregoing?
W:
BecauseInevergofasterthan30onthatroad.It's__10__law.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.what 2.wasdriving 3.when 4.The 5.warning
6.faster 7.your 8.how 9.possibly 10.against
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Weareallbusytalkingaboutand__1__(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow__2__historyoftheInternet?
Manypeopleare__3__(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge__4__expensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke__5__,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesent__6__anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon__7__(work)allthetime.
TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.__8__thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore__9__(convenience).
TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.__10__(send)emailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______10.______
答案:
1.using 2.the 3.surprised 4.and 5.down
6.through 7.working 8.By 9.convenient 10.Sending
【2018高考复习】阅读理解
Walkdownthedrinkssectionatthesupermarket.Lookinthedrinkcoolerinyourlocalconveniencestore.Anewdrinkistakingupmoreandmorespaceontheshelves,andthatdrinkiswater.BottledwatersalesintheUSroseto1.7billiongallonsin2018forplasticbottlesalone,comparedtototalsalesofonly700milliongallonsin1990.Whereasbottledwaterwasonceassociatedonlywiththerichandtheprivileged(特权阶层),itisnowregularlydrunkbypeopleatallincomelevelsdespitethefactthatthepriceofbottledwatercanbebetween240and10,000timeshigherpergallonthantapwater.Whataccountsforthissurprisingincreaseindemand?
Traditionally,peoplehavedrunkbottledwaterforhealthreasons.Thepracticeof“takingthewaters”originatedwiththeRomans,whobelievedthatapersondevelopedahealthymindbybuildingahealthybody.AcrossEurope,drinkingorbathinginmineralwaterhasbeenassociatedwiththepowertocurevariousdiseases.HealthspasatEvianinFranceandPellegrinoinItalybeganbottlingwatersothattheirconsumerscouldcontinuetheirtreatmentsathome.Theconsumersinthe21stcenturyarealsoconcernedabouthealth.However,inAmerica,wherethehabitofdrinkingbottledwaterisrelativelynew,theconcernisoftenmorerelatedtothepurityorsterilization(消毒)ofthewaterthantoitsmineralcontents.Americansareoftenworriedabouttheeffectsofthechemicalpollutionandothercontaminantsonthewatersupply.ManyAmericansviewbottledwaterasasafealternativetotapwater.
Furtherreasonsfordrinkingbottledwaterareitsusefulnessasanaidtodigestion,asacomplementtoagoodmealinarestaurant,andfortaste.Citytapwaterisoftentreatedwithchlorine(氯)toguardagainstharmfulmicroorganisms.Chlorine,aswellasmetalsfrompipesandtanksusedtodistributeandstoretapwater,canleavebehindanunpleasanttaste.
【语篇解读】 本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Bottledwaterwasoncedrunkbothbytherichandthepoor.
B.Bottledwatersaleshaverisen,forit’scheaperthantapwater.
C.Europeansbelievedinthepoweroftreatmentofmineralwater.
D.Americanshavehadthehabitofdrinkingbottledwaterforlong.
解析 正误判断题。
由文章第二段的第三句可知,在整个欧洲,饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。
答案 C
2.Peoplepreferbottledwaterbecause________.
A.itdoesgoodtotheirhealth
B.ithaschlorinetomakeittastegood
C.itcontainsnomineralpollutionatall
D.it’sapracticeoriginatedwiththeRomans
解析 细节理解题。
由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally,peoplehavedrunkbottledwaterforhealthreasons.”可知答案。
答案 A
3.Theunderlinedword“contaminants”mostprobablymeans________.
A.pollutants B.microorganisms
C.chemicals D.minerals
解析 词义猜测题。
由“thechemicalpollutionandother”可知画线词与pollutants同义。
答案 A
4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowBottledWaterOriginated
B.“TakingtheWaters”HasBeenPracticedforLong
C.What’stheSafeAlternativetoTapWater
D.WhyBottledWaterSalesIncrease
解析 主旨大意题。
文章第一段的最后一句“Whataccountsforthissurprisingincreaseindemand?
”是一个承上启下的句子,下面两段都在讲瓶装水销量上涨的原因。
答案 D
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarket,whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.
Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors(处理器),orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.
Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
Butisitallgood?
Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示器).Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.
Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessorare,theyareakeyfeature(特征)ofthisrevolutioninofficepractice.
1.Tenyearsago,smallercompaniesdidnotuselargecomputersbecause_________.
A.thesecompanieshadnotenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers
B.thesecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcomputerscandotoday
C.thesecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket
D.thesecompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology
2.Accordingtothewriter,themainfeatureoftherevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis__________.
A.thesavingoftimeandmoney
B.theuseofcomputersinsmallcompanies
C.thewideuseofwordprocessors
D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries
3.Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedinthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors_________.
A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs
B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours
C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreasedgreatly
D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor.
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors.
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears.
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses.
5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality
B.workingataVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth
C.moreandmoreBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors
D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers
【参考答案】1—5、ACABC
故事记叙型阅读理解
专题导读
故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活,给人以似曾相识的感觉。
体裁一般是记叙文,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。
写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。
命题以细节为主,推理为辅。
应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写,从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。
若是叙述性的文章,要读懂起因、经过、结果。
若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。
阅读时应特别注意:
(1)一般故事性文章,应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局;
(2)哲理故事,要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义;(3)逸闻趣事,应体会对话的风趣性,进而才能感受幽默的精髓。
真题典例
【2018·江西卷】Thegardencityw
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