四川省棠湖中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

四川省棠湖中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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四川省棠湖中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

2019-2020学年秋四川省棠湖中学高三开学考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Coffee.B.Sprite.C.Orangejuice.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.

3.Whichflightwillthemantake?

A.10:

45.B.12:

00.C.14:

50.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.B.Onthestreet.C.Ataninformationdesk

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'spaper.B.Theweekendplan.C.Outdooractivities.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthedormitory.B.Atarentalagency.C.Atthewoman'shouse,

7.WhatdoweknowaboutRandall?

A.Hestaysuplate.B.HeisquitehelpfuLC.Heisveryoutgoing.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprobablyprefer?

A.Horrormovies.B.Musicals.C.Actionfilms.

9.Whatwillthemandorightnow?

A.Rentamovie.B.Reporttotheclass.C.Participateintheparty

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.TosendaninvitationB.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakesuggestions.

11.Howmanypackagesofhotdogsdotheydecidetobuy?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fellowworkers.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefood?

A.It’sterribleB.It’sdelicious.C.It’shealthy.

14.Whathappenedtothepotatoes?

A.Theyweretoosalty.

B.Theywereovercooked.

C.Theywerecoveredbymuchbutter.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfornexttime?

A.Meetingherfather.

B.Cookingamealtogether.

C.GoingoutforMexicanfood.

16.Howdoesthewomantreatthemaningeneral?

A.Sheisveryparticular.B.Sheisextremelycurious.C.Sheisquiteunderstanding

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.WhichcountryisKingfrom?

A.Mexico.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedState.

18.WhatinfluencedKing’swritingaccordingtosomepeople?

A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend’sdeath.C.Thebooksheread.

19.WhendidKinggraduatefromcollege?

A.In1970.B.In1971.C.In1974.

20.WhatissurprisingaboutthenovelCarrie?

A.Itdidn’tmakemuchmoney.

B.Kingalmostthrewitaway.

C.Kingdidn’tfinishit.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld

WarrumbungleNationalPark

SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光），theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.

Sark

SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.

PicduMidideBigorre

PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.

RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon

RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.

21.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?

A.Sark.

B.PicduMidideBigorre.

C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.

D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?

A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.

B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.

C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.

D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.

23.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?

A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.

C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.

B

Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:

IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.

AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.

Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadwilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”

Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndImbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.

24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition

C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtomusic.D.Shewantedtokillthetime.

25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?

A.Theykeptquarelling.B.Theyhidthemselves.

C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?

A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.

C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BetterReadingthanTravelingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildren

C.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips

C

Lucy,whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.

Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds",whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.

Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.

TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself—butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.

TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.

Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful."Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr,DonaldC,Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable."JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks,It'sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree."

Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high-energybone-to-boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath."

28.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham'sresearch?

A.Shegothernamefromasong.

B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.

C.Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly.

D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean?

A.