版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分必修
Unit3 Computers
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificial(人造的)intelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomething.(2017·北京卷)
2.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculates(计算)thathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.(2017·江苏卷)
3.—Canyoutellusyourrecipeforhappiness(幸福)andalonglife?
(2016·江苏卷)
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
4.Thebestwaytoescapeaproblemistosolve(解决)it.
5.Ascanbeseenfromthecharts,moreandmorepeopleownmobile(移动的)phonesinChina.
6.Anyhow(无论如何),differentcultureshavedifferentcustoms.
7.Lifeispaintingapicture,notdoingasum(算术题).
8.Nowadays,thenetwork(网络)providesuswithgreatconvenience.
9.Aslongaswehaveahealthybody,wecanachieveourgoal(目标).
10.Don’tbotherhim,fortheoperatorisbusydownloading(下载)somesoftwareingreatneednow.
11.Thisnewvirus(病毒)hasmadehiscomputeroutoforder,sohehastohaveitrepaired.
12.Thetypistisgoodattyping(打字)paperswithcomputers.
13.Asaleader,healwayskeepscalmwheneverproblemsarise(出现;发生).
14.Withthehelpofanelectronic(电子的)devicethespeaker’svoicecanbeheardclearly.
15.Thetwinslookalikebuthaveverydifferentcharacters(性格).
16.Thecleanerwasmopping(用拖把拖)thefloorwithamopwhenthemanagerentered.
17.Pleasepayattention!
Redisasignal(信号)ofdanger.
18.Hisdreamofopeningarestaurantbecameareality(现实)in2016.
19.I’mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowtodeal__with(处理)troubles.
20.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwillmake__up(弥补)forhislackofacademicknowledge.
21.Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatch__over(看管)theirsheepatnight.
22.—Howabouthisspeechatthemeeting?
—Whathesaidwasreasonablein__a__way(在某种程度上).
23.Sharethehappinesswith(与……分享)others,andyouwillgetmorehappiness.
24.Thoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__common(和……有共同之处).
25.Therehavebeensomanyconflictsintheworldrecently.As__a__result(结果),peopleareconcernedabouttheworldpeace.
26.With__the__help__of(在……的帮助下)Dr.Robot,ahumandoctorcanhavealotofusefulinformationwhenhemeetshispatient.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance(appear),butcomesfromtheheart.
2.Youngpeoplewantsomethingtotally(total)differentfromtheoldways.
3.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)
4.—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?
—Well,theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)
5.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(personal)
6.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10,2018.(apply)
7.Withthetechnologicaldevelopment,manythingscanbedonewithadvancedtechnology.(technology)
8.Themeaningsofwordsarenotsimple,andyou’dbettersimplifythem.(simple)
1.句型公式:
before引导的时间状语从句
要过几年冬季奥运会才在北京举行。
It__will__be__a__few__years__beforethewinterOlympicGamesareheldinBeijing.
2.句型公式:
as引导的时间状语从句
随着网络的普及,我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。
As__the__Internet__is__becoming__more__and__more__popular,__wehavefewerface-to-facetalkswithourfriends.
3.句型公式:
so...that...
结果,孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母,他们没有独立的想法或创意。
Asaconsequence,childrenbecomeso__reliant__on__their__parents__thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.(福建卷·写作)
4.句型公式:
while引导的省略句
人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月,月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。
Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile__eating__moon__cakes,whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.(辽宁卷)
5.句型公式:
whenever引导让步状语从句
这本书中含有你需要的所有信息,你可以随时使用它们。
Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed,andyoucanuseitwhenever__you__like.
第一板块
重点单词
1.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Thepolicesignalledthedriverto__stop(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.
②Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead,signaling(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.
③Cyclistswhogivesignals(signal)beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事
signalthat...示意……
(2)sendoutasignal发出信号
givesignals/asignal(tosb)(向某人)发信号
atrafficsignal交通信号
2.arisevi.出现;发生;产生;起身;起床
高考必刷题练透
(1)写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeinghismotherreturn,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身
②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.出现
③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
④Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生
(2)语段填空(arise,rise,raise,arouse)/句型转换
⑤Generallyspeaking,theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenoftenarisefromlackofcommunication.Althoughthestandardoflivinghas__been__raised,manychildrencan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.Inordertosupportthefamily,theyhavetorise/ariseearlyinthemorningtogotowork.Maybe,itwill__arousetheirmotivationtostudyhardwhentheyrealizethehardshiptheirparentssuffer.
⑥Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterwhicharosefromhisclass.
→At__break,our__headteacher__got__down__to__dealing__with__the__matter
arising__from__his__class.(分词作定语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)arise作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词argument/
problem/quarrel/question/movement等,多指不好的事情发生。
(2)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起;由……而产生;从……中产生。
【辨析】
单词
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arisevi.
出现;发生
arose
arisen
arising
arousevt.
唤醒;激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
risevi.
升起;上升
rose
risen
rising
raisevt.
举起;饲养
raised
raised
raising
【助记】
第二板块
核心短语
1.inaway从某一角度看;在某种程度上
高考必刷题练透
用way的相关短语填空
①Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysin__the__waywhenevershetriesto.
②In__no__wayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.
③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveall__the__wayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.
④In__a__way,itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthattime.
状元笔记全记牢
alltheway 一路上;自始至终;完全
bytheway顺便说一下
innoway一点也不;决不(位于句首,句子应使用部分倒装)
inthisway用这种方法
intheway挡道;碍事
ontheway在途中
2.dealwith处理;安排;对付;应付;论及;涉及;与……打交道、做买卖
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中dealwith的含义/一句多译
①Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.处理;应付(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
②Hisarticlesdealwithmanyissuesabouttheworld.论及;涉及
③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道
④我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
④-1I__don’t__know__how__they__will__deal__with__the__problem.
④-2I__don’t__know__what__they__will__do__with__the__problem.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)dealwith表示“处理”时,常与连接副词how连用;
(2)dowith表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用。
【联想】
①makeadeal 达成协议;做成交易
②It’sadeal.成交;一言为定
③abigdeal非常重要的事;重要的人
3.asaresult结果
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作
①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
②Thereisnodoubtthathislazinessresultedinhisfailure.
③Hisdietisunhealthy.Asaresult,heisill.
→Heisillas__a__result__ofhisunhealthydiet.
→Hisillnessresults__fromhisunhealthydiet.
→Hisunhealthydietresults__inhisillness.
④我要参加一个重要的会议,因此不能陪你去书店了。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
I__will__attend__an__important__meeting.As__a__result/consequence,I__can’t
accompany__you__to__the__bookstore.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)asaresult的同义词语:
asaconsequence,consequently
(2)asaresultof 由于;作为……的结果
withoutresult毫无结果
(3)resultfrom由……引起
resultin导致;结果
【联想】表示“由于”的其他介词短语:
①becauseof ②thanksto
③dueto④owingto
⑤onaccountof
第三板块
经典句式
1.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
随着时间的推移,我被做得更小了。
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Withthewealthofthecountryincreasing(increase),morewastewillbeproduced.
②Astheworld’spopulationcontinues(continue)togrow,thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.
③随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
③-1As__time__went__by,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.
③-2With__time__going__by,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)连词as意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)介词with意为“随着”时,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
2.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①TherearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandwhatyouarewritingabout.
②Theyaresuchlittlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.
③ThesearesuchlargeshoesthatIcan’twearthem.
④Itwassuchgoodweatherthatwedecidedtogooutforawalk.
⑤Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.
⑥Hewassoveryweakthathecouldn’twalk.去掉very
⑦Theymadesorapidprogressthattheydidwellinthemidtermexamination.so→such
⑧Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.
→He__is__so__polite__a__boy__that__everyone__likes__him.(用so...that...)
⑨TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.
→So__fast__did__the__teacher__speak__that__I__couldn’t__follow__him.(用倒装句)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。
(2)so...that...句型的常见形式:
①so+adj./adv.+that...
②so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that...
③so+many/few/much/little...+n.+that...
(3)such...that...句型的基本结构:
①such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...
②such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that...
【点津】
当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
MyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.Wewon1.second(two)place.2.Personally(personal),Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplace3.cheated(cheat).Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjust4.beforethecompetition.Soweneedtoencourageour5.programmer(program)toimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreateaneven6.better(good)system.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile7.watching(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouse
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