专利联盟梦想如何照进现实Patent alliances how do dreams fit into reality.docx
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专利联盟梦想如何照进现实Patent alliances how do dreams fit into reality.docx
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专利联盟梦想如何照进现实Patentallianceshowdodreamsfitintoreality
专利联盟梦想如何照进现实(Patentallianceshowdodreamsfitintoreality)
Moreandmorefactshaveprovedthatasaforeignobject,thepatentalliancewillinevitablyencountersomedifficultiesintheprocessoflocalizationinChina
Patentalliances:
howdodreamsfitintoreality?
Author:
ZhangHaizhipostedfrom:
Click:
989updatetime:
2010-7-911:
06:
30entry:
Sofar,SichuanChanghongelectricLimitedbyShareLtd(hereinafterreferredtoasSichuanChanghong)hasjoinedtheinformationresourcessharingequipmentworkinggroup(hereinafterreferredtoastheIGRSStandard),digitalaudioandvideocodingstandard(AVS),industryassociationShenzhenCityLotteryAssociationScienceandtechnologylimitedcompany(hereinafterreferredtoastheLotteryAssociation)andother3relatedpatentalliance.
SichuanChanghongintellectualpropertylegaldepartmentdirectorDaiDejianinanChineseintellectualpropertynewsreporters,SichuanChanghongin2004tojointhedigitalaudioandvideocodectechnologystandardalliance,in2007tojointhelottery,areeagertopassintotheUnionandimprovethetechnicallevelandgetmorerighttospeak.However,overthepastfewyears,thesetwoalliancesplayaroleisnotthesame:
throughparticipationinthedigitalaudioandvideoencodinganddecodingtechnologytodevelopstandardindustrialalliancestandardsandindustrialization,greatlypromotedtheaccumulationofSichuanChanghonginnovationandtechnology;andbecauseofthedomesticcolorTVindustry,thelackofcoretechnologyandmanyotherfactors,thelotteryhasstilltowardtheestablishedgoalahead.
OnbehalfoftheGermanconstructionideaalsorepresentsalotofotherenterprisestojointhepatentalliance.Ontheonehand,tojointheAllianceforenterprise"Baotuanoperations",overcomepatentbarriers,reducethecrosslicensingcosts,promotetheinnovationofscienceandtechnology;ontheotherhand,duetolackoftechnicalandinstitutionalaspectsofthedomesticpatentalliancestillwithdevelopedcountriesmaturepatentalliancehasalargegap.
So,carryingthenationalaspirationsoftheenterprisepatentalliance,theidealdistancehowfar?
CanitreallyilluminatethefutureforChineseenterprisesinthebrutaljunglecompetition?
Presentsituation
Thedistancebetweendreamandreality
Experts:
lackofcoretechnology,someoftheleagueisstillintheinitialstage
WhatarethepatentalliancesinChina?
Whatarethelivingconditionsofthesepatentalliances?
Whereisthewayout?
ThesolutionoftheseproblemswillundoubtedlyhaveanimportantimpactonthesurvivalanddevelopmentofChina'spatentalliance.
Intheinterview,theStateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofthePatentReexaminationBoard"ChinaPatentPoolstatusresearch"taskgroupreport(hereinafterreferredtoasthetaskforcereport)attractedtheattentionofreporters.Reportontheanalysisofmultiplepatentalliance,revealsthatanindustrymaynotbetooreadytoacceptthefact,subjecttothecorepatenttechnologyisnotsufficientreason,atpresentdomesticpatentallianceintheinitialstageofexploration.
AftertheDVDindustrypatentpoolsomeoftheearlierpainofcuttingone'sbody,isablowtotheindustryhavetheirattentiontotheformationofindustrypatentalliance,orincludecharacteristicsofpatentallianceindustryalliance.Accordingtoincompletestatisticsresearchgroupreportandnewspaperreporters,atpresentinourcountrytoestablishtheinfluentialpatentallianceismoreconcentratedinthefieldofinformationtechnology,includingdigitalaudioandvideocodectechnologystandardindustryalliance,IGRS,lottery,thethirdgenerationwirelesscommunicationtechnologystandardtimedivisionsynchronouscodedivisionmultipleaccess(TD-SCDMA)industryalliance,wirelesslocalareanetworkthesafetyofmandatorystandards(WAPI),Chinahigh-definitionBlurayDiscstandard(CBHD),ChineseterrestrialdigitalTVtransmissionstandardofintellectualpropertyalliance,Chinaphotovoltaicindustryalliance.Inaddition,thetraditionalmanufacturingsectorhasalsoemergedsomepatentalliances,includinghollowfloorpatentalliance,Shundeelectricpressurecookerpatentalliance,Foshanceramicpatentalliance,Chinafloorpatentallianceandsoon.
So,whatarethecurrentlivingconditionsofthesealliances?
Theremarkablegrowthexperiencemaywinthelottery.InMarch2007,TCL,Changhong,Konka,SKYWORTH,Hisense,Xoceco,Haier,ShanghairadioandtelevisionChengduWestoneInformationIndustryInc,Shinco,XiaXinandother10domesticcolorTVmanufacturersintheUnitedwasregisteredinShenzhen,responsibleforthemembersoftheenterpriseintellectualpropertyrightsnegotiationswiththeUnitedStatesdigitalTVpatent.
"BecausealmostallChineseTVcompaniesarenottheUnitedStatesadvancedstandardscommittee(ATSC)membershavetoswap,andoffsettheU.S.patentpatentislimited,eventoimportantpatentswaps,whethertoputinthelotterycompletely,betweenthedifferentmanufacturersisnotcompletelynegotiation.Inthejointatthebeginningoftheestablishment,facingthesituationislikethis."Anindustrysourcetoldreporters.
InJanuary22,2010,inthejoint8domesticcolorTVenterprisesandFrenchThomsoncompanysigneda5yearintellectualpropertycooperationagreement,thensomeexpertsbelievethat,"intheunionfinallygetridof3years"as"image,playsaroleofintermediarylicense","justtalkingwithThomsonin,
HelpChinacolorTVenterprisescompletedagrouppurchaseaction,theplightofChineseTVindustrypatenthasnotbeensubstantialchange";buttherearealsomoreexpertstoseethepositiveside,thatwonthelotterypromotionChinaTVcompaniesasconfidentandrefusedthepatentee"toomuch",playedapositiverolefortheChinesecompaniesholdtogether"development.
ThePatentAllianceBasedonstandardorganizationisaclosecombinationformofpatentalliance.Inaddition,therearemanydomesticindustryalliancealsoincludesintellectualpropertycooperation,butthenatureofthesealliancesarethepricealliance,orindividualenterprisesexcludecompetitionmeans,whileinabroadsensealsobelongstothepatentalliance,butitsvitalityisgenerallynotstrong,iscalledthenoncompactformofpatentalliance."PekingUniversitylawschoolprofessorZhangPingpointedoutinaninterviewwithreporters.
OneofthePatentAlliancehollowflooristhenoncompactformofpatentalliance,thealliancereservesmorethan3000patentsintheconstructionindustry,mostofwhichistheoriginatorandfounderofthealliancewithQiupersonalpatent.Anexpertontherelatedtechnologyformanyyears,toldreporters,QiuhastheirownChangshastarlightbuildingmaterialsCo.Ltd.,hetogetherwithpartnersacrossthecountrybroughtmanyinfringementlitigation,intendedtoeliminatethemarket,improvetheenterprise'smarketshare,whichbelongstoinitiateinfringementlitigation"offensive"patentalliance,"butalthoughthenumberofpatentsishuge,doesnotrepresentthenumberofcoretechnologyhasalso".
Differentfromthehollowfloorpatentalliance,theestablishmentofthepatentunionoftheelectricpressurecookerismainlybasedonthepatenttechnologycooperationoftheenterprise.ThealliancewasestablishedinShundeDistrictofGuangdongcityinFoshanProvinceinOctober2006,knownasChina'shomeapplianceindustry'sfirstpatentalliance,itscorepatentisGuangdongMideaGroupfromChineseAcademyofSciencesretiredseniorengineerWangYongguanginthehandsofthe"boxstructure"patent.Atthattime,3companiessuspectedofinfringingthepatentbeautyandlitigation,therefore,therelevantdepartmentsinthemediation,thepartiesenterprisebalance,whetherthealliance.Atpresent,thenumberofmemberenterpriseshasgrownto7,andthenumberofpatentshasrisento243,including6patentsforinventionsand140patentsforutilitymodels.
Butaccordingtoindustryexperts,asofnow,electricpressurecookerPatentAlliancecorepatent,patentNo.ZL91100026.7,theinventionofthename"claimsealautomaticmultifunctionalelectriccooker"hasbeeninvalid,andthevalidityofthepatentwillstopattheendofthe2011.
Reason
Alliance"lethality"whynotstrong?
Expert:
shouldpursuetechnologyalliance,notpricealliance,andinternationalization
"PatentalliancesareemerginginChina,andtheyareinevitable."."ZhangPingintheanalysisofChina'slargepatentalliancephenomenontoldreporters,becauseoftheincreasinglyfinedivisionoflabor,industrialchainextension,leadingtoanindustryinmanymanufacturers,betweenupstreamanddownstreamenterprisesintechnologyrelateddegreeismoreandmorehigh,aproductpatentsinvolvedmoreandmoreintensive,theyformeda"patentthicket".PatentAlliancehelpstoeliminatepatentcrosslicensingbarriers,andpromotethepopularizationandapplicationoftechnology,whichcanreducepatentdisputes,reducelitigationcostsandotheradvantagesbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Inaddition,thepatentlicenseisthetraditionaluserstodifferentpatentlicensingandpatentclaimrespectively,alliancecanbringtogetheranindustryofforeignpatenttechnologyone-stoplicensing,butalsocangreatlyreducethetransactioncost.
ZhangPingpointedoutthatthepatentallianceisnotagreatscourges,thedevelopedcountriesinthehistoryofoveronehundredyears,itisofteninpracticebyacompanyoraleadingindustryalliancestandards,thenbuildtheAllianceforthestandardessentialpatentsinthestandardsthroughthepatentalliancecontrolstandardandmonopolyindustry,ina
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