全国英语等级考试作文辅导.docx
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全国英语等级考试作文辅导.docx
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全国英语等级考试作文辅导
全国英语等级考试作文辅导:
论说文模板大全
(一对立观点式
(1给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。
具体表述如下:
TOPIC:
SomepeoplelikeA;otherslikeB.Whichonedoyouprefer--AorB?
Givespecificreasonsandexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.
(2给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。
具体表述如下:
TOPIC:
SomepeoplebelievethatAwhileothersconsiderBmoreappropriate.Giveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwopositionsandexplainwhichpositionyousupport.
对立观点式的三种模板:
1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段:
TochooseAortochooseBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofBwhileneglectthegenuinelygoodaspectsofA.
第二段:
[ForB,peopleareoftendriventobelievethat/ItisquiteeasyforcommonpeopletoCHOOSEBbecauseoftheobviousreasonthat]____________.(Asaproverbsays,"Everythinghastwosides".AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages,inthemeantime[therelie[harmfulcharacteristics/intrinsicdrawbacks]initsuchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.However,itisoftenoverlooked[bythepublic/mostpeople].(ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatBisalwaysbetterthanA.
第三段:
Unfortunately,theinnatequalityofAisoftenunderestimated.
或:
Whatismore,ifyounoticetheinvisiblebenefitsofCHOOSINGA,youcanunderstandAmoredeeply.HereIwouldexplainafewofthemostimportantreasonsforchoosingA.第一点原因。
第二点原因。
第三点原因。
(列举原因的句式见最后的"通用句型"
第四段:
Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatCHOOSINGAAAisaratherwisedecision.
2.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,A比B至少有三大优势:
1,2,3。
第一段:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorBisapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].
或:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorBisapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.
或:
Inamodernsociety,peoplearealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertochooseAorB.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoneinthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.
或:
(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么populartopicIf____________(itisannouncedthatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________,Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorBbecomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Althoughitseemsthat[sometimeswecannottellwhichoneoutweightheotherbetweenAandB/theynormallycoexistpeacefully],theydeservesomecloseexamination.[Ifthreecriteriaweretakenintoaccountincomparingthesetwo,IwouldpreferA./AsfarasIamconcerned,Ivoteforthelatter].TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinAasrenderedbelow:
第二段第一点原因。
第二点原因。
第三点原因。
第三段Inconclusion,(itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganic
wholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.Onlythesethreereasonsareenoughtomakeapersondrawtheconclusionthat____________,nottomentiontherearemore.
3.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,二者各有优势,不过我来选的话,A的优点还是比B多。
第一段前两句同2,第三句
Whileboththetwo[methods/choices]mayhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,theycanbeappliedunderdifferentcircumstances.Lateron,Iwillexplainmyopinionaboutit.
第二段:
[Ahastheobviousadvantagethat/OneverystrongargumentforAisthat]____________.Butthereliesintrinsicharmfulcharacteristicinthismethod.Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________Furthermore,____________.ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatAisalwaysbetterthanB.第三段:
Ontheotherhand,choosingBalsohasadvantagestosomeextent,Forexample,____________.However,onceagain,itisimportanttoseethatundercertaincircumstancesBwill____________(disadvantage
或:
YettherearesomepeoplewhocastseriousdoubtsonB
或:
AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reason],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks]initsuchas________________________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].
第四段:
(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由Butifallthesefactorsarecontemplated,[asfarasIamconcerned/accordingtomyknowledge],theadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseofBbecauseAfits[me/usstudents]betterintwoways:
Inthefirstplace,____________,Inthesecondplace/secondly,____________Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatchoosingAisaratherwisedecision.
或:
(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由,只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多
Itseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeanthattheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience,lifestyleand[emotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/____________].[AsfarasIamconcerned/Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness/Tobefrank],IwouldliketochooseA,becausetherearetoomanybenefitsthatoutnumberitsdisadvantagesnottochooseit.B,ontheotherhand,hasadvantagesnomorethanitsdisadvantages.
(二单一观点式
两种形式:
(1给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下:
TOPIC:
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
AAA.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.
(2给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下:
TOPIC:
AissuperiortoB.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?
Usespecificreasonstosupportyourpointofview.
注:
在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物,这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处,考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
(2可以使用对立观点式的模板。
(1的两种模板如下:
1.disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题,支持的人的理由是____________,但是它的错误在于____________。
第一段:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isright
isahottopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].
或:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isrightisapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.
或:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isrightisabasic(moral/philosophicalproblemthatcannotbecircumventedbyanybody,(becausetheopiniononthisproblemwilldetermineone’sattitudetowardtheworldandthelife.
或:
(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么populartopicIf____________(itisannounced
thatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________,Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________(whethertheplanshouldbesupportedoropposedbecomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Beforerenderingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeaglanceattheargumentsonbothsides.
第二段:
PeoplewhosupportAAAusuallygive(some,evenallofthefollowingreasons.第一点原因。
第二点原因。
第三点原因。
第三段:
Atthefirstglance,theopinionsayingyestotheabovequestionperhapssoundsreasonableandappealing.Nevertheless,[manypeopledonotthinkthisviewcanholdwater/wecanfindthatitpresentsuswithnumerousnegativeeffectsalongwithitsbenefits.]
或:
Although____________(theopinioninquestiondoeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reasons],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks/faults]in[it/thismethod]suchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].
Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.Unfortunately,itisoftenoverlookedby[thepublic/mostpeople].(Thereforewehavenocompleteevidencetoconcludethatthestatementisright.Whatismore,____________
第四段:
Inaword,despitethefactthattheargumentIdisagreedoesholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat____________
2.Agree或disagree都可以用。
这个问题的确是个热门话题,乍一看不好说,不能仓促下结论,但是我同意/不同意它,至少有3条理由:
1,2,3。
(下面是按agree写的,容易改为disagree的模板
第一段
第一句同1,第二句:
Atfirstglanceitseemsverydifficultforustodrawa[definite/quick]conclusionthat____________isrightorwrong,[becauseithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages/sinceeverythinghastwosides].However,afterseriousconsiderationswecanseethatundermostcircumstances____________(thisapproach[willdomoregoodthanharm/isaratherwiseviewpoint].
或:
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinion.However,itisunfairtodrawaquickconclusionwithoutseriousconsiderations.Therearenolessthan[threeadvantagesinA/threereasonstoagreewiththeopinion]asrenderedbelow:
第二段第一点原因。
第二点原因。
第三点原因。
第三段Inconclusion,(itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.Onlythesethreereasonscanmake[aperson/me]drawtheconclusionthat_____________,nottomentiontherearemore.
(三选择观点式
具体表述如下:
TOPIC:
InordertodoXXX,therearemanyways:
A,B,C,D.Whichdoyouchoose?
Givespecificreasonsand
examplestoillustrateyouranswer.
注:
在模板中用大写XXX表示一件事情,A,B,C,D代表做此事所用的不同方法。
1.面对这么多选择很难作出抉择,但是只考虑我个人的喜好,我选A,选A至少有三条好处:
1,2,3。
所以我得出结论A好。
当然,这仅限于我。
第一段:
Withsomanychoicesitseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantages(anddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeantheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience,life
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