六级考试真题及答案.docx
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六级考试真题及答案.docx
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六级考试真题及答案
2018-2019年英语六级考试真题及答案
2019年12月英语六级考试(第一套)
2019年12月英语六级考试(第二套)
2019年6月英语六级考试(第一套)
2019年6月英语六级考试(第二套)
2018年12月英语六级考试真题及答案(卷一)
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40 minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
JustoffthecoastofSouthernCaliforniasitsSantaCruzIsland,whereamagicalcreaturecalledtheislandfox__26__.Adecadeago,thisisland'secosystemwasin__27__Wildpigsattractedgoldeneaglesfromthemainland,andthoseflying__28__crashedthefoxpopulation.SotheNatureConservancylauncheda__29__waragainstthepigs,completewithhelicoptersandsharpshooters.
Anditworked.Today,federalagenciesarepullingtheislandfoxfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList.It'sthefastest-everrecoveryofamammal,joiningpeersliketheLouisianablackbearasglowingsuccessesinthehistoryoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct.
ButtherecoveryofSantaCruzIslandisn'tjustaboutthefox.TheNatureConservancyhas__30__waronamultitudeofinvasivespecieshere,fromsheeptoplantstothe__31__Argentineant."Ourphilosophywiththeislandhasalwaysbeen,'OK,__32__thethreatsandlettheislandgobacktowhatitwas,"saysecologistChristinaBoser.Anditappearstobeworking.Nativeplantsarecoiningback,andthefoxonceagainboundsaboutcarefree.
ButkeepingthosefoxesfromharmwilloccupyBoserandhercolleaguesforyearstocome.Yousee,humansarestillallowedonSantaCruzIsland,andtheybringdogs.SoBoserhastovaccinateherfoxesagainstvariousdiseases."We'reobligatedtokeepapulseonthepopulationforatleastfiveyearsafterthefoxesaredelisted,"saysBoser.Thatincludestaggingthefoxesand__33__theirnumberstoensurenothinggoeswrong.
Thisisthestoryofthelittlefoxthathascomeback,andthepeoplewhohave__34__theirlivestoprotectingit.Thisisthestoryofwildlifeconservationintheageofmass__35__.
A) aggressive B) chaos C) configuration
D) declared E) dedicated F) dwells
G) extinction H) fierce I) hinders
J) mammal K) monitoring L) predators
M) remove N) tempt O) underlying
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
DoParentsInvadeChildren'sPrivacyWhenTheyPostPhotosOnline?
A)WhenKatlynBurbidge'ssonwas6yearsold,hewasperformingsomeridiculoussonganddancetypicalofafirst-grader.Butaftershesnappedaphotoandstartedusingherphone,heaskedheraseriousquestion:
"Areyougoingtopostthatonline?
"Shelaughedandanswered,"Yes,IthinkIwill."Whathesaidnextstoppedher."Canyounot?
"
B)That'swhenitdawnedonher:
Shehadbeenpostingphotosofhimonlinewithoutaskinghispermission."We'rebigadvocatesofbodilyautonomyandnotforcinghimtohugorkisspeopleunlesshewantsto,butitneveroccurredtomethatIshouldaskhispermissiontopostphotosofhimonline,"saysBurbidge,amomoftwoinWakefield,Massachusetts."NowwhenIpostaphotoofhimonline,Ishowhimthephotoandgethisokay."
C)Whenher8-month-oldis3or4yearsold,sheplanstostartaskinghiminanage-appropriateway,"Doyouwantotherpeopletoseethis?
"That’spreciselytheapproachthattworesearchersadvocatedbeforearoomofpediatricians(儿科医生)lastweekattheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsmeeting,whentheydiscussedthe21stcenturychallengeof"sharenting",anewtermforparents'onlinesharingabouttheirchildren."Asadvocatesofchildren'srights,webelievethatchildrenshouldhaveavoiceaboutwhatinformationissharedaboutthemifpossible",saysStaceySteinberg,alegalskillsprofessorattheUniversityofFloridaLevinCollegeofLawinGainesville.
D)Whetherit'sensuringthatyourchildisn'tbulliedoversomethingyoupost,thattheiridentityisn'tdigitally"kidnapped",orthattheirphotosdon'tenduponahalfdozenchildpornography(色情)sites,asoneAustralianmomdiscovered,parentsandpediatriciansareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingchildren'sdigitalpresence.SteinbergandBaharehKeith,anassistantprofessorofpediatricsattheUniversityofFloridaCollegeofMedicine,saymostchildrenwilllikelyneverexperienceproblemsrelatedtowhattheirparentsshare,butatensionstillexistsbetweenparents'rightstosharetheirexperiencesandtheirchildren'srightstoprivacy.
E)"We'reinnowaytryingtosilenceparents,voices,"Steinbergsays."Atthesametime,werecognizethatchildrenmighthaveaninterestinenteringadulthoodfreetocreatetheirowndigitalfootprint."Theycitedastudypresentedearlierthisyearof249pairsofparentsandtheirchildreninwhichtwiceasmanychildrenasparentswantedrulesonwhatparentscouldshare."Theparentssaid,‘Wedon'tneedrules-we'refine,’andthechildrensaid,‘Ourparentsneedrules,’Keithsays."Thechildrenwantedautonomyaboutthisissueandwereworriedabouttheirparentssharinginformationaboutthem."
F)AlthoughtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsoffersguidelinesrecommendingthatparentsmodelappropriatesocialmediausefortheirchildren,itdoesnotexplicitlydiscussoversharingbyparents."Ithinkthisisaverylegitimateconcern,andIappreciatetheirdrawingourattentiontoit",DavidHill,afatheroffive,says.Heseesaroleforpediatricianstotalkwithparentsaboutthis,butbelievesthemessagingmustextendfarbeyondpediatricians,offices."Ilookforwardtoseeingresearchersexpandourunderstandingoftheissuesowecantranslateitintoeffectiveeducationandpolicy,"hesays.
G)There'sbeenlittleresearchonthetopic,Steinbergwroteinalawarticleaboutthisissue.Whilestatescouldpasslawsrelatedtosharinginformationaboutchildrenonline,Steinbergfeelsparentsthemselvesaregenerallybestsuitedtomakethesedecisionsfortheirfamilies."Whilewedidn'twanttocreateanyunnecessarypanic,wedidfindsomeconcernsthatweretroublesome,andwethoughtthatparentsoratleastphysiciansshouldbeawareofthosepotentialrisks,"Steinbergsays.Theyincludephotosrepurposedforinappropriateorillegalmeans,identitytheft,embarrassment,bullyingbypeersordigitalkidnapping.
H)Butthat'sthenegativeside,withrisksthatmustbebalancedagainstthebenefitsofsharing.Steinbergpointedoutthatparentalsharingonsocialmediahelpsbuildcommunities,connectspread-outfamilies,providesupportandraiseawarenessaroundimportantsocialissuesforwhichparentsmightbetheirchildren'sonlyvoice.
I)AC.S.Mottsurveyfoundamongthe56percentofmothersand34percentoffatherswhodiscussedparentingonsocialmedia,72percentofthemsaidsharingmadethemfeellessalone,andnearlyasmanysaidsharinghelpedthemworrylessandgavethemadvicefromotherparents.Themostcommontopicstheydiscussedincludedkids'sleep,nutrition,discipline,behaviorproblemsanddaycareandpreschool.
J)"There'sthispeer-to-peernatureofhealthcarethesedayswithaprofoundopportunityforparentstolearnhelpfultips,safetyandpreventionefforts,pro-vaccinemessagesandallkindsofothermessagesfromotherparentsintheirsocialcommunities",saysWendySueSwanson,apediatricianandexecutivedirectorofdigitalhealthatSeattleChildren’sHospital,wheresheblogsaboutherownparentingjourneytohelpotherparents."They'regettingnurturedbypeoplethey'vealreadyselectedthattheytrust."shesays.
K)"Howdoweweightherisks,howdowethinkaboutthebenefits,andhowdowealleviatetherisks?
"shesays."Thosearethequestionsweneedtoaskourselves,andeveryonecanhaveadifferentanswer."
L)Someparentsfindthebestrouteforthemisnottoshareatall.BridgetO'Hanlonandherhusband,wholiveinCleveland,decidedbeforetheirdaughterwasbornthattheywouldnotpostherphotosonline.Whenafewfamilymembersdidpostpictures,O'Hanlonandherhusbandmadetheirwishesclear."It'sbeenhardnottosharepicturesofherbecausepeoplealwayswanttoknowhowbabiesandtoddlers(学走路的孩子)aredoingandtoseepictures,butwemadethedecisiontohavesocialmediawhileshedidnot,"O'Hanlonsaid.Similarly,AlisonJamisonofNewYorkdecidedwithherhusbandthattheirchildhadarighttotheirownonlineidentity.Theydiduseaninvitation-onlyphotosharingplatformsothatfriendsandfamily,includingthosefaraway,couldseethephotos,buttheystoodfirm,simplyrefusingtoputtheirchild'sphotosonothersocialmediaplatforms.
M)"Formostfamilies,it'sajourney.Sometimesitgoeswrong,butmostofthetimeitdoesn't,"saysSwanson,whorecommendsstartingtoaskchildrenpermissiontopostnarrativesorphotosaroundages6to8."We'lllearnmoreandmorewhatourtoleranceis.Wecanaskourkidstohelpuslearnasasocietywhat'sokayandwhat'snot."
N)Indeed,thatlearningprocessgoesbothways.BriaDunham,amotherinSomerville,Massachusetts,wassoexcitedtow
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