山东省淄博市临淄区初中学业质量阶段检测一模英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市临淄区初中学业质量阶段检测一模英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市临淄区初中学业质量阶段检测一模英语试题
2021年山东省淄博市临淄区初中学业质量阶段检测(一模)英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完型填空
Fluisaveryseriousillness.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanothereasily.Thisis1topeoplewhoareweak.Doyouknow2youcanavoidtheflu?
Keepingoodhealth.Goodhealthisthebest3tocure(治疗)illness.Makesurethatthefoodyoueateverydayishealthy.Mostdoctors4peopletohavelotsofwaterandfreshfruitinordertopreventtheflu.
Stayawayfrompeople5flu.Ifyourfamilyorfriendshavetheflu,stayawayfrom6untiltheyarewell.Youmaycatchitbygoingwiththemandusingthingsthattheyareusing.
Takeexercise.Exercisingwillmakeyoustronger.This7you'llhaveastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系统),too.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoutake.Whatis8isthatyouaremakingyourbodystrongertostopyoufromgettingtheflu.
Behappy.Happypeopleliveastress-freelife9theyaremorelikelytobesafefromillness.Ifyouarealwayssad,itwillaffectyourimmunesystemandthenyouwillgetsickeasily.
Avoidingthefluiseasy.Justmakeyourimmunesystemstronganditwill10therest.
1.A.differentB.carefulC.trueD.healthy
2.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
3.A.habitB.medicineC.planD.hope
4.A.allowB.offerC.adviseD.help
5.A.forB.withC.fromD.of
6.A.themB.himC.herD.us
7.A.reportsB.soundsC.meansD.explains
8.A.dangerousB.importantC.impossibleD.interesting
9.A.soB.uselessC.whileD.until
10.A.lookforB.dependonC.lookforwardtoD.takecareof
二、阅读单选
Beforewinterarrives,manykindsofbirdsknowthatitistimetoflysouth.Themigration(迁徙)hasalwaysmadeusthinkhard.Whydoonlysomebirdsmigrate?
Howdobirdsknowwhentogosouth?
Howdotheyfindtheirway?
Somebirdsflysouthbecausetheirfoodsupplyrunsshortinwinter.Thewoodpecker(啄木鸟),forexample,doesn'tneedtoflysouthbecauseitcanfindfoodinthebark(树皮)oftrees.Somebirdseatgrains,insectsandotherfoodthatdisappearinwinter,sotheymustflysouthwherefoodcanstillbefound.Butwhydon'ttheystayinthesouth?
Perhapstheyknowthatiftheystayeddownsouth,theywouldrunoutoffoodthere,too.
Itispossiblethatbirdsknowwhenwinteriscomingbecausetheyfindthatthedaysaregettingshorter.Oncetheyleavefromthenorth,theyusethesunasacompass.Thesunisindifferentpositionsintheskyatdifferenttimesofday.Touseitasaguide,birdswouldhavetoknowthetimeofday.Onlongflight,mostbirdsusethestarstonavigate(导航)theirway.
Thehomingpigeon(信鸽)doesn'tusethesunorthestars.Scientistsbelievethatitusesthemagneticfield(磁场)oftheearth.Oneofthemostamazingmigrationsisthatofthetinyhummingbird(蜂鸟).IttravelsfromCanadatoMexico—alongdistanceofover3,600kilometers.
11.Itisbelievedthatsomebirdsflysouthbecause________.
A.theyneedfoodB.theylikewarmweather
C.theygetlostD.itisjustahabit
12.Onlongmigrationflights,mostbirdsfindtheirwaywiththehelpof_______.
A.thestarsB.otherbirds
C.themoonD.themagneticfield
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewoodpeckerusuallydoesn'tneedmigration.
B.ThehummingbirdfliestoMexicoforfood.
C.Birdsmigratebeforewintercomes.
D.Birdsthateatinsectslikestayinginthesouthbetter.
Likemanywords,"smart"haslotsofmeanings.
Forexample,"smart"candescribeawell-dressedperson.Wecanalsouse"smart"asaverb,meaning"tofeelpain".Butthemostusualmeaningof"smart"is"tobeverygoodatlearningandunderstandingthings".Sowhenstudentsdowellatschoolandgetgoodgrades,wesaytheyare"smart".
Beingsmart,however,goesoutofclassrooms.Peoplecanbesmartindifferentways.Iftheyhavebeeninschoolformanyyearsandhavelearnedalot,peoplemaycallthem"book-smart".Suchpeopleoftenknowthenamesofgreatthinkers,scientistsandotherfamouspeopleinhistory.Theyknowfactsandinformationthatotherpeopledon'tknow.However,sometimessuchpeoplearenotsmartwhenitcomestolifeskills.Then,peoplewhoaregoodatsolvinglifeproblemsare"street-smart".Theymaynothavereadmanybooks,buttheyhavetheabilitytousetheirexperience.
Then,itmaysurpriseyouthat"gettingsmart"isnotgood."Gettingsmart"means"beingrudeorimpolite".It'sverycommontohearparentssaytotheirchildren,"Don'tgetsmartwithme."Andthat'snottheonly"smart"expressionthatcangetyouintotrouble.Weoftenuse"smart"with"off"together.Inclass,thereisastudentwhohasareallysmartmouth.Hegivestheteachersmartanswersinclasstoomanytimes.Theteachermaysay,"Donotsmartoffinclass!
"
14.Ifyoucutyourselfandithurtsalot,youcansay,"_______!
"
A.I'mbook-smartB.I'mstreet-smart
C.ThatreallysmartsD.Ihaveasmartmouth
15.Whyaren'tbook-smartpeoplesmartsometimes?
A.Becausetheyhaven'treadmanybooks.
B.Becausetheyhaveareallysmartmouth.
C.Becausetheydon'tgetgoodgradesatschool.
D.Becausetheysometimescan'tsolvelifeproblems.
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Leavemealone.B.Don'tberudetome.
C.It'snoneofyourbusiness.D.Don'tpayattentiontome.
17.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whentouse"smart"B.Learningtobesmart
C.Isbeingsmartgoodornot?
D.Differentmeaningsof"smart"
三、补全短文5选4
Candy:
thenot-so-sweetstory
Yourparentswarnyounottohavetoomuchsugar,butyouthink,"Sowhat?
Itisjustasmallcandy.18."
Onecandyisfine,butthingscanquicklygetoutofhandifyouarenotcareful,andtheresultmaynotbesosweet.
Didyouknowthatcandywasusedasmedicineatfirst?
AncientEgyptiansandGreeksusedhoney-coatedfruits,nutsandflowerstotreatdigestivedisorders(消化失调).19.
20.Realsugarcomesfromplantssuchassugarcaneandsugarbeets.Thesugarincandyisartificial(人造的).Itnotonlyhasnothinghealthy,butcausesbloodsugartogoup.
Theclearestharmistoourteethbecausecandyprovideseasilydigestibleenergyforthebadbacteria(细菌)inourmouth.21.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhohavealotofsugararemostlikelytobecomeoverweight.Thisistrueforallagegroups,especiallyforchildren.Inaddition,sugarcanleadtoseriousproblemssuchascancerandotherillnesses.
So,asyoucansee,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebad.Cutdownonsugarandyouwillfindyourselfdoingbetterinschoolandsleepingbetterathome!
Justremember,"Youarewhatyoueat."
A.Evenaslateas18thcentury,candywasusedforpeoplewithdigestiveproblems.
B.Candiesarepopularwithchildren.
C.Itcan'tpossiblydomuchharm.
D.Unexpectedly,candydoesn'tevenhaverealsugarinit.
E.SugaralsosendsamessagetoourbrainandbodythatitisOKtotakemore.
四、信息匹配
22.Iloveicecreamverymuch.ButeverytimeIeatit,italwaysgivesmeabadheadache.Shouldn'tIhaveanyicecream?
________
23.MyfriendsBoboftenshoutstome,"Huh?
Canyouspeakup?
"Boblikestoputonhisheadphonesandlistentoloudmusic.Iwanttoknowifloudmusichurtshisears.________
24.WelikevideogamessomuchthatweoftenhearsomethinglikethisfromMom,"Enough!
Turnoffthatthingandfindsomethingelsetodo!
"Butyouknowwehavebeenlostinthegamesandit'shardtostop.________
25.IwishIwereasthinasacatwalkmodelorasstrongasmyfavoritefootballplayer.SometimesIwishIweretallerorjusthadagoodshape.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
________
26.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoThanksgivingdinneralltheyear—turkey,friedpotatoesandpumpkinpie.However,everytimeIfinishtheturkey,Istarttofeelsleepy.Isthereanythinginturkeythatmakesmesleepy?
________
A.Youwishtochangeyourshape,right?
Thereisn'tanymagicmedicinethatcanmakeit.Eventhoughyouliftedweights,youwouldn'tbeabletodevelopbigmuscles(肌肉)likeadultmen.Butyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.
B.Studieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamestoomuchcancausehealthproblems.Andwithoutenoughexercise,kidscanbecometoofat.Whynotdosomethinginterestinglikeplayingbasketballorchess?
C.Althoughyoumayfeelpain,itdoesn'tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.Eatingcoldfoodsslowlymaybehelpfultoyourheadache.
D.Infact,nothinginturkeymakesyousleepy.Youknow,whenpeoplearequitefull,theyalwaysfeelsleepy.Ifyoueatotherfoods,theresultswillbethesame.
E.Listeningtoloudmusicalotcancausehearingloss(丧失),especiallyifheadphonesareused.Tellhimtoturndownthevolume(音量),andhewon'tbesaying"What?
"lateron.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
throwfoundbythendealfewaccidentmadelesswerewithbetter
Eachyear,fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworld.Researchersmayhave27.anunusualwaytoreduce(减少)plasticpollution.Itturnsoutthatthecommonwaxworm(蜡虫)caneatplastic.Thesewormsmayhelpreducethewastecaused28.plasticbags.
FedericaBertocchiniisabeekeeperintheInstituteofBiomedicineandbiotechnologyofCantabriainSpain.Shefindsby29.thatthesewormsareabletobreakdowntheplasticbags.Plasticbagshaveholesalloverthemwhenthewormsareinside.
AccordingtoBertocchini,she30.thechancediscoveryaftertakingawaythewormsfrombeehives(蜂箱).Sheputthewormsinaplasticshoppingbag.Shesaysthewormscandodamagetoaplasticbagin31.thananhour.Theresearchersdidanexperiment(实验)intheinstitute.When100worms32.placedintoanormalBritishplasticshoppingbag,theholesbegantoappearinjust40minutes.After12hours,theresearchessawanobviousreductioninplasticmass.Theysawasingleenzyme(酵素)produced
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