广东省中山市学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题.docx
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广东省中山市学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题.docx
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广东省中山市学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题
广东省中山市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题
满分:
135分;时间:
120分钟.命题人:
审题人:
I.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Experiencearoundfoodisabouttheplace.Thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantorinacrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?
Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.
SouthofFrance
Marketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional(地区的)winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.
Barcelona
Thisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architecture,andfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecomerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.
Italy
It’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproducers,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.
MexicoCity
Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcal(龙舌兰酒)towashitdown.
1.Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?
A.SouthofFranceB.Barcelona
C.ItalyD.MexicoCity
2.WhatisKioskoUniversal?
A.AmarketB.Abutchershop
C.ArestaurantD.Astreetstand
3.WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?
A.BreadB.Beer
C.JuiceD.Fruit
4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.TheyaretouristattractionsB.Theyhaveancientbuildings
C.TheylieinEuropeD.Theyarefamousfortastyfood
温馨提示:
请预留足够的时间涂完答题卡上的选择题!
并注意对应题号填涂。
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B
Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?
”
Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.
5.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?
A.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.
B.Becauseofherhardlife.
C.Becauseofhertiringjob.
D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?
A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstowardsadversity.
B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.
C.Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.
D.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Fatheranddaughter
B.Achefandcoffeebeans
C.Challengesandresponses
D.Adversitiesandachef
C
Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.
ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.
AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.
Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.
ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.
"Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.
Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.
8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.
B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.
C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.
D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.
9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?
A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.
B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.
C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.
D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?
A.Geneticsfactors.
B.Lowacademicpressure.
C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.
D.Readinginnaturallight.
11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.
B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.
C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.
D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.
D
Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-rounderindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!
Whatifthereall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted(想当然)disappearfromourlives?
ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled"AWorldWithoutTeachers",itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.
High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?
LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.
YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!
Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!
12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thesignificancecfteachers.
B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers'status.
C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.
D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.
13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.
A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtask
B.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld
C.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromoted
D.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopment
14.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?
A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.
B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.
C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.
D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers'hardwork.
15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?
A.Teachingisquite
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