大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案评价文档可获得财富值.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案评价文档可获得财富值.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案评价文档可获得财富值
20XX年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionADirections:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversation.Attheendofeachconversation.aquestionwiltbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheeoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtileconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)"Attheoffice"isthebestanswerYoushouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)GiveBobaphonecall.B)GoandpickBobup.C)GolookforBob.D)WaitforBob.
2.A)Sheisworkinginthecity.B)Lifeinthesuburbsislonely.C)Jobsareeasiertofindinthecity.D)It'slessexpensivel/ringinthecity.
3.A)Inaprintingshop.B)Atapublishinghouse.C)Atabookstore.D)Inalibrary.
4.A)Thewomanbemorecarefulnexttime.B)Theytrytothinkofasolution.C)Thewomanfindasparekey.D)Theycomedownstairs.
5.A)Sendingane-mail.B)Workinginanoffice.C)Talkingonthephone.D)Doingspellingpractice.
6.A)Buysomethingforthepicnic.B)Goforaridearoundtown.C)Goshoppingwiththeman.D)Haveapicnic.
7.A)Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.B)Thewomanarrivedforregistrationtooearly.C)Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.D)Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.
8.A)ThewomanlikestheweatherinNewYorkverymuch.B)ThewomanwillstayinNewYorkalongtime.C)ThemanisplanningtovisitNewYork.D)It'squitecoldinNewYorknow.
9.A)Theoldladysittingnexttothecouplelikestoysverymuch.B)Anoldladytookthecouple’ssuitcaseforherown.C)Thecouple'ssuitcasewasstolenintherestaurant.D)Themanforgottoputthetoysintheirsuitcase.
10.A)She'sflyingtoHongKong.B)She'sgoingtobuyanairticket.C)She'sgoingtosaygood-byetoBill.D)She'sleavingforHoogKongwithBill.
SectionBDirections:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage.youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Theyhimonlyretiredworkers.B)Theyeachdojobstheyaregoodat.C)Theyclosethehotelduringlowseasons.D)Theyemployasfewworkersaspossible.
12.A)Stafftraining.B)Book-keeping.C)Cleaningandwashingup.D)Gardeningandflowerarranging.
13.A)Theyhavetheirhotelbeautifullydecorated.B)Theyprovidedeliciousfood.C)Theymaketheirguestsfeelathome.D)Theygivepartiesregularlyfortheirvisitors.
PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Towithdrawhisdeposit.B)Tocashacheek.C)Torobthebank.D)Togethisprize.
15.A)AradioannouncerB)Abankemployee.C)Acarmechanic.D)Amovieactor.
16.A)Theylethimdowhathewantedto.B)Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills.C)Theypressedthealarm.D)Theycalledthepolice.
17.A)Hewasafraidthatbewouldbecaughtonthespot.B)Largebillswerenotwithinhisreach.C)Themaximumsumallowedwas55,000.D)Hewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets.
PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)ArescuerontheGoldenGateBridge.B)Aprofessionaldiver.C)Atelephoneoperator.D)AguardontheGoldenGateBridge.
19.A)Someonehamfallenoffthebridge.B)Someoneonthebridgeisbeingattacked.C)Someoneisthreateningtodestroythebridge.D)Someoneonthebridgeisattemptingtokillhimself.
20.A)Callthemothertocomefightaway.B)Trytocommunicatewiththemfirst.C)Helpthemtogetoutoftheirmisty.D)Remindthemthattheyhavechildrentotakecareof.
PartII ReadingComprehension (35minutes)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelingthroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Arectalstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver,Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.
Theautboesalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight,Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.
RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue.”Besays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”
Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthataleenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpasscagerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.
Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedleenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies,AbouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedHcensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.
21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A)Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B)Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C)Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D)Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.
22.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________.
A)theirfrequentdrivingatnignt
B)theirimproperwayofdriving
C)theirlackofdrivingexperience
D)theirdrivingwithpassengers
23.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A)Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.
B)Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.
C)Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.
D)Thelicensingauthontiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers'drivingaccidents.
24.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'drivingaccidentsisthat________.
A)drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B)theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers
C)theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D)thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved
25.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.A)isunderdiscussion
B)isabouttobesetup
C)hasbeenputintoeffect
D)hasbeenperfected
PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompaniesthegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.
That'sespeciallytrueofbooingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor'sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.
Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinjtially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.
Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion(销蚀)ofcorporate(公司的)faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState’sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,Althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgencralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn’tconstrained(限制)bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,”saysScheetz.
Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohav
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