高三英语复习教案.docx
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高三英语复习教案.docx
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高三英语复习教案
江苏省连云港市灌云县穆圩中学高三英语复习教案
1.enjoy.+sth/doing/beingdone
NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile. 既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。
Howdidyouenjoytheconcert?
你喜欢那场音乐会吗?
Ienjoyhunting.
以前学过以下动词后要加doing:
enjoy/practise/miss/avoid/risk/finish/delay/putoff/consider/imagine…
2.experiencen./v.experiencedadj.
much/rich/poor/littleexperience(U)经验anunforgettableexperience(C)一次难忘的经历
Jumpingoutofanairplaneataheightof10,000feetisquiteanexcitingexperience.
beexperiencedin/atsth/doing.擅长、在…方面有经验
vt.experiencesth/setbacks(挫折)/hardships(艰辛)/upsanddowns
experienceanearthquake/aflood/astorm…
3.earnvt.赚、获得、挣得earnings所得
earnsomemoney/aliving/one’sliving/one’srespect
earnrespectfromsb./earnone’srespect
4.respectn/v..
show/haverespectforsb./sthHehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers.
respectsb./one’sfeelings/one’swish/one’schoice
give/sendone’srespects(regards)tosb代某人问候…
respectedadj.受尊重的respectfuladj.尊敬别人的
respectableadj.值得尊重的respectiveadj分别的,各自的
respectivelyadv.各自地e.g.we’lldealwiththeproblemsrespectively.
5.devoteone’slife/time/attention/energy/care/oneself…tosth/doingsth将…奉献于…
Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescience.
Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork.
Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
Carolinebegantodevotemorecaretoherwork..凯洛琳开始更加努力地工作了。
devotion.n.devotedadj.
sb.bedevotedtosth/doing
e.g.HedevotedallhissparetimetodoingresearchforawaytocureHINI.
Devotingallhissparetimetohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.
Devotedtohisresearch,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.
Devotemoretimetoyourwork,andyouwillmakemoreprogress.
adevotedmother/son/soldier/wife/worker….尽心尽力的母亲/孝顺的儿子
忠诚的战士/忠贞的妻子/尽职的工人
devotiontoduty/one’swork/one’scountry…忠于职守/热衷于工作/忠诚于国
He_____himselftowriting.他专心写作。
Hewasstill______tothestudyofchemistry.他仍专心致力于化学研究。
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。
6.averagen./adj.
on(the/an)average平均地
e.g.Hehastwoapplesadayonaverage.
theaverageof…..…..平均数Theaverageof10and8is9.
anaverageof…..e.g.Anaverageof5studentsineachclasswillattendthemeeting.
averagepeople/workers/teachers普通的人/工人/老师
(far/well)above/belowaverage(远远)高于/低于平均数
7.struggletodosthIstruggledtogetfree.我争取自由。
Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人.
ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard.
strugglewith/againststruggleagainst[with]difficulties与困难作斗争
Theshopkeeperstruggledwiththethief.店主与那窃贼搏斗起来.
struggleforstruggleforpower争夺权力struggleforaliving为生活而挣扎struggleforexistence生存竞争[斗争]struggleforindependence
Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower.那两个领导人正在争夺权力.
astrugglingartist/writer/business
struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来
strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着暴风雪前进
beastruggle(forsb)难做之事
Itwasastruggleforhertomakehimunderstand.对她来说,要他明白是一件费劲的事。
strugglen打斗;格斗;搏斗;战斗;斗争:
afiercestrugglebetweentwowrestlers两名摔交运动员之间的激烈搏斗
apowerstruggle权力斗争theclassstruggle阶级斗争
Wewillnotsurrenderwithoutastruggle.我们绝不会不战而降.
努力;奋斗(通常作单数):
Afteralongstruggle,shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如.
8.challengen/v.challengingadj.有挑战性的achallengingjob
It’schallengingtolearnseveral
e.g.Thisisajobfullofchallenges.
challengesb./sth/oneself挑战某人,挑战自己
9.encouragesbtodosthencouragesb/sth/doingsthencouragementn.
encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragingwords,news,signs,speeches
Thisyear'ssalesfiguresareveryencouraging.今年的销售额很令人鼓舞.
sbbeencouragedby受…鼓舞
Committeeshallencouragetheuseofinternationalstandards.
Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailstoencourageustostudyhard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。
Highpricesforfarmproductsencouragedfarming. 农产品价格的提高有助于农业。
encouragementn[U]鼓励;支持;激励;促进:
shoutsofencouragement鼓劲的呼声.
[C]thingthatencourages鼓励﹑支持或促进的事物:
Theteacher'swordswereagreatencouragementtohim.教师的话对他是极大的鼓舞.
10.forfree=freeofcharge免费的
befreetodosth.自由地做某事
befreefrom+n/doing(beingdone)免于/免受
Freedfreeheavyhousework,shegoesouttowork.
e.g.Theriverisfreefrombeingpolluted(pollution)
washfreeadj.免洗的
free…fromdoing使…免于…
e.g.Therobotheboughtfreedhiswifefromdinghousework.
freedomn.自由,免除freedomtoexpressoneselffreedomfromworries无忧无虑
Heisalwayslongingforfreedomfromworries.
(但:
theStatueofLiberty自由女神像)
11.extra额外的,外加的doextrawork加班get/receiveextrapayextratime加时
12.befondofsb/sth/doing/beingdone喜爱,爱好
We’refondoflightmusic.他喜欢轻音乐。
Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild. 他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。
Heisfondofbeingflattered.他喜欢被奉承。
13.Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙的/西班牙人theSpanish全体西班牙人Spaniard(C)西班牙人
14.lookbackon(upon)回顾,回忆起(reflecton/upon)/recall
Sheoftenlooksbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.她常心满意足地回顾自己的经历。
Iliketolookbackonmyhigh-schooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
15.satisfyv.satisfied人adj. satisfactoryadj.satisfactionn.
①sthsatisfysb./one’sappetite解馋/desire/thirst/one’sneed/requirement满足…
Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhiscuriosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
②sb.besatisfied/happy/pleasedwith
Iamnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation. 我对现状根本不满意。
③sthbesatisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人满意的
Wesampledtheproductsandfounditsatisfactory.我们抽验了这些产品,认为满意。
Theeffectofthemedicineissatisfactory. 这药的药效令人满意。
Hisgeneralstateofhealthisfairlysatisfactory.
④farfromsatisfactory不尽人意
⑤toone’ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionof令…满意的是…
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.观赏美丽的图画使人心满意足。
Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed. 包你满意。
Thequestioncouldnotbesolved,atleastnottomysatisfaction.
withsatisfaction 满意地Helookedatus,noddingwithsatisfaction.
16.exchangev.交换,兑换n.交换,交易所,兑换,交火theStockExchange证券交易所
exchangeAforBHeexchangedtheblackjacketforablueone.
WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?
Weexchangedouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting. 在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。
Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforanorange. 他给我一个苹果,交换一个橙子。
I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.
Asoldierwaswoundedintheexchange. 一名士兵在交火中受伤。
exchangewithsb.和…交换exchangepresentswithfriends
17.graduaten毕业生./v毕业(graduatefrom…)graduationn.
Upon/Onone’sgraduation…,某人一毕业Upon/Onhisgraduation,hebecameunemployed.
18.donatev.donationn.捐赠,捐助donorn.捐赠人
donatesth./somemoneytosp/sb向…捐赠
Therichbusinessmanplanstodonateallhehastocharityafterhedies.
Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily. 政府号召青年义务献血。
Icandonateonehundreddollarsatmost. 我充其量只能捐助100美元。
Heaskedforadonationbutwentawayemptyhanded. 他请求人们捐款,但离开时却一无所获!
19.independentadjindependencen.dependv.dependentadjdependencen.
dependon=relyon依靠
bedependenton/upon依赖于
beindependentof独立于
Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents. 你应该学习不要依赖父母。
NigeriagainedindependencefromBritainin1960
Itdepends.(Italldepends)视情况而定。
dependon(relyon)sb.todo依赖…做…Theydependontheirparentstolive.
dependonitthat…..相信
e.gYoumaydependonitthathewillcometoyourhelp/rescue.
20.make(full)useof(makethebest/mostof)
inuse在使用comeintouse开始使用
putsthintouse使…投入使用It’snousedoing…It’suselessdoing…
finditnousedoingsth
21.somehow不知何故/以某种方式Shesomehowgotlost.她不知道怎么竟迷了路。
I'llhaveitoutwithhimsomehow.我总是要跟他决一雌雄的。
somewhat有点儿Theideasomewhatalarmedher.这主意有点令她惊恐不安。
anyway/anyhow无论如何/不管怎么说Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.
Thatwasn'tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的过错。
22.informv.informationn.(U)
informsb.of.sth.告知某人某事Hehasinformedmeofhisnewaddress.
Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,informthepoliceofitatonce. 你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。
sb.be/getinformed(of),keepsb.informed(of)
sb.bekeptinformed(of)
e.g.I‘mhappytobekeptinformedofthelatestnews.
apieceofinformation一则信息
23.runv.
runahotel/aschool经营,管理runamachine操作
runinto撞中,偶然遇到runacross穿过,偶遇
sthrunout耗尽sb.runoutofsth用完
runfor竞选inthelongrun从长远看
sthrun延伸e.g.Theforestrunstotheseaside.
24.hostn/vhostessn.
hostn.主人/主持人/主办国(单位)(thehostnation主办国)
v.主办,主持 e.g.HostingourshowthiseveningisthelovelyYangLan.
25.approvev.approvaln.
approvesth同意,批准TheCongressapprovedthebudget.国会批准了国家预算。
Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.市长批准了新建筑计划。
approveof赞许,赞成approveofsb/sthdoing
Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。
Idon'tapproveofwastingtime.我不赞成浪费时间。
26.chargev/nsb.(incharge)ateacherincharge班主任/adoctorincharge主治医生
1).chargesb.somemoneyforsth因…而收费(freeofcharge)
Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。
2)chargeamobilephone/chargeane-bike充电
3)sb.takechargeofsth/sb.beinchargeofsth负责
sth.beinthechargeofsb./inone’scharge(theteacher/docterincharge班主任/主治医生)
Mr.Whiteisinchargeofthecompany.ThecompanyisinthechargeofMr.White
4)chargesbwithsth因…指控
ThepolicehavechargedMrBellwithmurder.
27.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)
alivebroadcast现场直播的节目broadcaststhlive现场直播…
Thefootballmatchistobebroadcastliveat8thisevening.
28.preparev.preparationn.
1).preparevt.preparefood/aspeech/lessons/atestpaper准备饭/写演讲稿/备课/出试卷
2)prepareforsth/todo为…作准备
3)preparesb.forsth./
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