高考北京卷英语试题.docx

高考北京卷英语试题.docx

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高考北京卷英语试题

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1.Whoansweredthephone?

_______

A.Mike

B.Henry

C.Tom

2.What'sthewoman'sfavouritefood?

_______

A.Italian.

B.Chinese.

C.Indian

3.WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinDetroit?

_______

A.5:

18am.

B.6:

10am

C.8:

50am

4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

_______

A.Zoo

B.Telephone

C.Tenniscourt

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?

_______

A.Cloudy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

_______

A.Inthehotel

B.Inashop

C.Inarestaurant

7.Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend?

_______

A.$115.

B.$130

C.$140

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

_______

A.WatchedTV.

B.Stayedathome.

C.Visitedafriend

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?

_______

A.Playtennis.

B.Dosomeshopping

C.Gotoadance

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethenewhouses?

_______

A.Onthemainroad.

B.Closetoabusstation.

C.Nearthesportscenter.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?

_______

A.Thegarden.

B.Thespace.

C.Thequietness

12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?

_______

A.Delighted.

B.Disappointed.

C.Uninterested.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatcan'tthestudentsdowithoutateacher?

_______

A.Holdparties.

B.CompletetheSafetySheet.

C.Useanyemergencyequipment.

14.Whyarethestudentsaskedtotiebacktheirloosehairinthelab?

_______

A.Itmaycatchfire

B.Itmaycovertheireyes.

C.Itmaypasschemicalstotheirfaces.

15.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

_______

A.Laboratoryregulations.

B.Safetyinstructions.

C.After-classactivities.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

TelephoneCancellationRequestForm

AccountName

Edward16._______

TelephoneNo.

17._______

HomePhonePlan

Nonrefundable（不退款）18._______pre-paidplan

ReasonforCancellation

19_______house

CancellationDateRequired

20._______9,by5:

00pm

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：

每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don'tworry._______itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly

22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal_______cold.

A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting

23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting

24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt_______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether

25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_______.

A.wouldn't

B.didn't

C.hasn't

D.hadn't

26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse

28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_______.

A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more

29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes,fortunatelynoone_______.

A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt

30.Ourfriendship_______quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelop

D.developed

31._______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.

A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock

32.Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds_______away.

A.tosay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.stay

33.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?

A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced

34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_______theshoulders?

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across

35.Don'thandlethevaseasifit_______madeofsteel.

A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inspiration

"Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!

"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy36._______tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas37._______tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance38._______variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga39._______inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama40._______:

Ibecameamemberofthecompany41._______backto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely42._______anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief43._______Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually44._______togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely45._______.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof46._______.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto47._______upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme48._______todetail（细节）andstressonpracticethatsetus49._______.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals50._______abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew51._______ofthewords"hardwork."WhatIthoughtweremyphysical52._______werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought53._______.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat54._______ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea55._______thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.

36.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

37.AconnectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

38.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

39.A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

40.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

41.A.bouncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking

42.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

43.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

44.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

45.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonished

46.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

47.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

48.A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation

49.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

50.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

51.A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

52.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

53.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

54.A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

55.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBasicsofMath—MadeClear

BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra（代数）andbeyond.

ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents（指数）,theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.

BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto"makesense"ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.

Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery（神秘性）ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.

ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas"thebestmathteacherinAmerica,"isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.

WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.

Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.

56.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?

_______

A.Algebra.

B.CollegeMathematics.

C.Arithmetic.

D.MathematicsEducation.

57.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?

_______

A.Strongerimaginativeability.

B.Additionalpresentationskills.

C.Moremathematicalconfidence.

D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.

58.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?

_