版 第1部分 必修4 Unit 4 Body language.docx
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版 第1部分 必修4 Unit 4 Body language.docx
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版第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage
Unit4 Bodylanguage
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.dormitoryn.宿舍
2.majoradj.主要的v.主修
3.approachvt.&vi.接近;走近;靠近
n.接近;方法;途径
4.likelyadj.可能的
5.hugvi.&vt.拥抱
6.functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转
7.representvt.代表;象征
8.canteenn.食堂
9.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
10.adultn.成年人
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.
2.LindaandI,representing(represent)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.
3.Thecouplehugged(hug)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.
4.Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicineto_ease(ease)yourpain.
5.Asadults(adult),weshouldberesponsibleforourowndecisions.
6.LiHua,mybestfriend,isinShandongUniversitymajoring(major)inEnglishliterature.
拓展单词
1.statev.陈述;说明→statementn.陈述;说明
2.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→greetingn.问候;招呼
3.associatevt.把……联系起来→associationn.社团;联系;联想
4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇;好奇心
5.defendvt.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫
6.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解;误会
7.spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的;非口语的
8.angryadj.生气的→angern.怒气;怒火
9.trueadj.真实的→trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→truthn.真实;真理
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.(misunderstand)
2.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)
3.Totellyouthetruth,I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)
4.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)
5.AspeakersaidthatspokenlanguageisquitedifferentfromwrittenlanguageinEnglishspeakingcountries.(speak)
阅读词汇
1.flightn.飞行;航班
2.cheekn.面颊
3.dashvi.猛冲;突进
4.crossroadsn.十字路口
5.facialadj.面部的
6.falseadj.错误的;假的
7.fistn.拳头
8.yawnvi.打呵欠
9.subjectiveadj.主观的
10.rankn.等级;军衔
11.posturen.姿势;体态
12.cassetten.磁带
拓展联想
1.“以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦
①horrible→horribly
②possible→possibly
③comfortable→comfortably
④gentle→gently
⑤simple→simply
2.“以e结尾的形容词直接加ly变为副词”示例
①entire→entirely
②complete→completely
③fortunate→fortunately
④wide→widely
⑤rude→rudely
3.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃
①cheek脸颊
②forehead额头
③chest胸
④shoulder肩膀
⑤throat喉咙
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.
着手处理
2.(2015·重庆卷)RidingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.排名;位居
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.be_curious_about对……感到好奇的
2.get_close_to接近;靠近
3.as_if好像
4.turn_one's_back_to背对
5.lose_face丢脸
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
WhenIwenttotheUSAforthefirsttime,I①was_curious_abouteverythingaroundme.Ifounditdifficulttomakemyselfunderstood.Itlooked②as_ifIhadbeeninanewworld.Therefore,IwasunwillingtocommunicatewithothersincaseI③lost_face.
高
频
短
语
6.defend_against防御;保卫……以免受
7.on_the_contrary相反地
8.be_likely_to很可能……;有希望……
9.in_general总的来说;通常
10.at_ease舒适;快活;自由自在
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Asisknowntous,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherinbodylanguageaswellasspokenlanguage.Whenyoufindyourfriendisdepressed,you'dbetternotignorehim;④on_the_contrary,youshouldgivehimasmiletocheerhimupandatthatmomentthesmilewillputhim⑤at_ease.Ifsomeforeignersaskyouthedirections,youcanusebodylanguagetomakehimunderstand.⑥In_general,bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.
拓
展
联
想
1.表示“通常;总之”的词语大全
①ingeneral通常
②generally(speaking)一般说来
③inaword总之
④allinall总之
⑤inconclusion总之
⑥inshort/brief总之;简言之
2.face短语大全
①saveone'sface挽回面子
②makeaface做个鬼脸
③facetoface面对面(作状语)
④in(the)faceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)
⑤facetofaceadj.面对面的
⑥befacedwith面对
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.the+序数词+n.+todosth.。
ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年,Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanto_win_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize.
2.not与all连用表示部分否定。
Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.
3.v.ing作主语。
Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.
众所周知,早睡早起是个好习惯。
Asweallknow,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.
精讲5个考纲单词
1.representvt.代表;描绘;声称
(1)单句语法填空
①Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschoolto_make(make)aspeechatthemeeting.
②Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。
①Representing_our_school,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(represent)
②On_behalf_of_our_school,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(behalf)
先理解再牢记
(1)represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……
(2)representsb./onbehalfof代表某人
(3)representsth.tosb.向某人说明或传达某事
(4)representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的
[佳句背诵] Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthespeechcontest.
2.curiousadj.好奇的
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·北京卷)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.
②Peoplegatheredround,curiousto_know(know)whatwashappening.
③Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.
(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.渴望做某事
(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心
withcuriosity好奇地
outofcuriosity出于好奇
arouse/satisfyone'scuriosity引起/满足某人的好奇心
(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地
3.approachvt.&vi.走近;要求;接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径
(1)单句语法填空
①The_bestapproachtobuilding(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.
②Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
③Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.
(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)beapproaching临近,靠近
withsth.approaching在……快到的时候
(2)(an)approachto接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
[联想发散] 表示“……来临”的表达有:
①beapproaching
②bedrawingnear
③bearoundthecorner
4.defencen.[U]保卫,防卫
(1)单句语法填空
①Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomes.
②Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto_defend(defend)him.
③Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefendmyself(I).
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
父母常会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害,这很自然。
Inthenatureofthings,parentsoftendoalltheycantodefend_their_children_fromharm.
先理解再牢记
(1)indefenceof为了保卫……
(2)defendv.防御;保卫;辩解;辩护
defendsb./sth.from/against保护某人/某物免受伤害
defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫
(3)defendern.防御者
[佳句背诵] Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.
5.majoradj.主要的;重要的vi.主修
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)Asagraduatemajoring(major)intheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.
②InthecompanywhereIonceworked,womenworkersareinthemajority.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,mostofthemareovertheageoffifty.
(高级表达)Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the_majority_of_themareovertheageoffifty.
先理解再牢记
(1)majorin主修
(2)inthe/amajority占大多数
a/themajorityof大多数……
[佳句背诵] Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor
misunderstanding.
[熟词生义] Hehasacquiredawildknowledgeofhismajorfromhisworkinthepastfewyears.(n.专业课)
诠释3个核心短语
1.ingeneral总的来说;通常
(1)单句语法填空
①Asageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.
②Generally(general)speaking,womensurvivemenbyafewyears.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
总体来说,酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。
①Generally_speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.(generally)
②In_general,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.(general)
先理解再牢记
(1)asageneralrule一般而言;通常
generallyspeaking总体而言;一般而言
(2)onthewhole=tosumup总的来说
asawhole就整体来看;一般地说
inaword总之
inshort/brief简而言之;总之
[佳句背诵] We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.
2.atease舒适;快活;自由自在
(1)单句语法填空
①Atfirst,hedidn'tfeelateaseinthestrangesurroundings.
②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
③Ieasedhimofhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
当你感到紧张时,最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoput_yourself_at_ease.
先理解再牢记
(1)withease轻易地;毫不费力地
feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松
putsb.atease使某人放松
takeone'sease休息;轻松一下
(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
3.belikelytodo...有可能做……
(1)单句改错/单句语法填空
①Thatmeansthepriceispossibletogodownbecauseofthecompetition.possible→likely
②IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(likely)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他今晚很可能给我打电话。
①He_is_likely_toringmetonight.(likely)
②It_is_likelythathe'llringmetonight.(it作形式主语)
先理解再牢记
(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.很可能……
=It'slikelythatsb./sth....很可能……
(2)unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的
be
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- 第1部分 必修4 Unit Body language 部分 必修
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