英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编含答案
(英语)中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.
Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.
Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof" ▲ ",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.
SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."
NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.
(1)NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto .
A. welcomeforeignerstoQingdao
B. learndifferentwesterncultures
C. makefriendswithneighbors
D. helpneighborsoutoftrouble
(2)Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans inChinese.
A. 事件 B. 行动 C. 过程 D. 意外
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank" ▲ "?
A. Foreignersasfriends
B. Neighborsasfamily
C. Livingwithforeigners
D. Workingwithneighbors
(4)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?
(P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。
(1)推理题。
根据describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythis incident,shewroteto......可知incident是事件的意思,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据 peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事,可知Neighborsasfamily把邻居当做家人,适合作为活动主题,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据全文描述可知,文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日,2,3,4段描述节日,第五段总结,故正确结构的是C,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!
Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.
SweetMuseum,Russia
Doyoulovecandy?
Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!
Look,howbigthelollipops(棒棒糖)are!
Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?
Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!
MuseumofFailure,Sweden
Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.
CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico
Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潜水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.
MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia
Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.
(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.
A. SwatMuseum B. CancunUnderwaterMuseum
C. MuseumofFailure
D. MuseumofBrokenRelationships
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.
B. PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.
C. ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.
D. ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.
(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.
A. Culture
B. Health
C. Sports
D. Food
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆:
俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆;瑞典的失败者博物馆;墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。
(1)细节理解题。
根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico:
Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife. 可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣,你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia:
Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。
故选C。
(3)文章出处题。
根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆,可知和文化有关系,所以出自杂志的文化栏目,故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。
对于细节理解题,我们在弄明白题意后,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案,对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。
3.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
(1)Thepassagetellsus haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparents
C. teachersandtheirstudents
D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .
A. don'toftengettothem
B. writealettertothem
C. don'tspeaktothempolitely
D. expressyourselfwell
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. haveagoodrest
D. hideyourselfquickly
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calm down是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4.阅读理解
Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?
3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials. ① Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.
② 5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChi
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