虚拟语气历年高考题.docx
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虚拟语气历年高考题.docx
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虚拟语气历年高考题
虚拟语气历年高考题
[]1.Ifshehadworkedharder,she_____.
A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceeded
C.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded
[]2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he____mefromgoing.
A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented
[]3.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifferenttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
[]4.---Ifhe___,he_____thatfood.
----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
[]5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe___inturn,you______sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
[]6.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother..
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
[]7.Tomoughtnotto____meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold
[]8.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
[]9.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
[]10.IwishI____youyesterday.
A.didseeB.weretoseeC.sawD.hadseen
[]11.“Heisabraveman.”“IwishI___hiscourage.”
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
[]12.“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
”“No,butIwishI______.”
A.wouldB.couldC.hadD.have[]13.Theplantisdead.I___itmorewater.
A. willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven
[]14.Therewasplentyoftime.She____.
A. mustn’thavehurriedB.needn’thavehurried
C.mustn’thurryD.wouldn’thavehurried
[]15.“I’lltellMaryabouthernewjob”.“You____herlastweek.”
A.oughttotellB.musttell
C.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetold[]16“Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestion.”“We___thelessonslastnight.”
A. wouldhavereadB.oughttohaveread
C.couldhavereadD.mighthaveread
[]17.He____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive
C.mayhavegivenD.maygiven
[]18.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
[]19.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
----Oh,didyou?
You_____withBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
[]20.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedthealarmclockandgonebacktoshopagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will
[]21.“Didyougotoseethefootballmatchyesterday?
”“No,Ididn’tfeelwell,butIwouldhavegoneifI____.”
A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had
[]22.Heinsistedthatwe___earlythenextday
A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted
[]23.“Heisaverybraveman”.Yes,IwishI___hiscourage.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
[]24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasier.
A.willbeB.wouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe
[]25.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody___therules.
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
Keys:
1---5.DADBD6—10DACCD11—15BCDBD
16—20BABAB21---25DABDB
虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
IfIwereyou,I'dtakethemaway.
如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
IfIhadmetLiHua,Icouldhadtoldhim.
如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉了他了。
IfIhadtime.Icouldcometohelpyou.
如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。
Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的用法
1)虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。
Mayyoubehappy.
祝你幸福。
Mayyouhaveagoodtime.
祝愿你玩的痛快。
Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Haveagoodjourney!
祝愿你旅途愉快!
Yougoout!
你出去!
2)虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。
动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望,要求。
Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.
我希望她能站在我一边。
IwishIcouldhelphim.
我希望我能帮助他。
Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中,"should"可以省略。
Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型"Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that...."中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用:
should+动词原形
It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.
我们有必要出去散散步。
It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.
她这样做是很自然的。
It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。
在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在,过去和将来。
与现在事实相反的:
条件从句结果从句
IfI(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式..ifI(he,she)were...I(we)should+动词原形。
He(you,they)would+动词原形。
与过去事实相反的:
条件从句结果从句
IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词I(we)should+have+过去分词。
He(you,they)would+have+过去分词。
IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.
如果我是你,我就买了它。
IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.
如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.
如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.
如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。
有关虚拟语气的几个问题:
1)有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if,而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。
Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.
如果她年青点,她就会干的。
Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisiteher.
如果他知道她的地址,他会去看她的。
2)有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
Icouldhelpyou.
我本来可以帮助你。
IfIhadtime.
我要有时间该多好啊。
Sheshouldhavecometotheparty.
她应该来参加聚会。
Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.
如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3)虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.
如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干的就会容易些。
Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.
如果他不听取我的建议,他就不会干得这样好。
1``Atlastthemeetingsuggestedallthesidespresent___todeveloptheareatogether.
A.allowedB.shouldallowC.wereallowedD.beallowed```````D
suggest表建议时其后的宾丛要用虚拟语气!
!
!
!
即
should+动原
2``--It`smanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.I___youatall.
--Iwouldn`thave,either,ifsomeone___youbythename.
A.didn`trecognize;hadn`tcalled
B.didn`trecognize;didn`tcall
C.haven`trecognized;didn`tcall
D.recognized;hadcalled
A对!
(我很累!
!
)此句考察喊条件句的虚拟语气,由主句可制从句中谓语要用hadn`tcalled!
由语意:
如果没人叫你的名子,我也不会认出你来!
与过去事实相反。
所以用A
虚拟语气强化训练
1.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we__________allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe
2.________morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_________metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfather,you______________permission.
A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5._____________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
7.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he____________ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe
8.____________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI_____________youradvice
A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed
10.Ifthehorsewontoday,it_____________thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon
11.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen
12.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______________therebynow.
A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
13.IwishI___________withher.
A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were
14.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______________toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
15.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,____________________.
A.ifhedidn’tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn’thappened
C.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself
16.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____________experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
17.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______________aChinese.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
18.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen
19.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou___________anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.
A.doB.don’tC.didn’tD.didn’tdo
20.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice________yourregistration.
A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm
21.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnolo
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