学年高中英语必修五课后强化作业Unit 1 Gr.docx
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学年高中英语必修五课后强化作业Unit 1 Gr.docx
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学年高中英语必修五课后强化作业Unit1Gr
Ⅰ.选择恰当的短语填空
1.Hehas________aplanonimprovingtheefficiency.
2.They________________fromthefactsyesterday.
3.Noone________herhusbandknewaboutherjob.
4.Hewas________abookthathedidnothearthebell.
5.Drinkingtoomuchwine________hisdeath.
答案:
1.putforward 2.drewaconclusion 3.apartfrom 4.absorbedin 5.contributedto
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Hewas________(please)atthe________(please)news.
2.Thepoliticiandrewhisspeechoutuntileveryonewas________(bore).
3.WhenIfoundit,Iwasboth________(amaze)anddelighted.
4.Hewasso________(shock)thathecouldhardlybringoutaword.
5.Mycoatwas________(wearout)soIhadtobuyanewone.
答案:
1.pleased;pleasing 2.bored 3.amazed 4.shocked
5.wornout
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.大量的投资导致了这一地区经济的迅速发展。
Largeinvestmenthas________________arapideconomicdevelopmentinthearea.
2.他讲话不多,但言之有理。
Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesays________________.
3.那起交通事故不该责怪司机。
Thedriverwasnot________________________thetrafficaccident.
4.不加任何保护,直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的。
It'sverydangerousto________________________theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.
5.我正专心看书,没有听到你的电话。
I________________________abookanddidn'thearyoucall.
答案:
1.ledto 2.makessense 3.toblamefor 4.beexposedto 5.wasabsorbedin
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Youcan'tgooutsinceyouhaven'tfinishedyourhomework;________,itisastormynight.
A.apartfromB.meanwhile
C.thereforeD.besides
答案:
D 句意:
既然你没有完成作业,你不能出去。
况且,今晚又有暴风雨。
besides“况且;除此以外”,与句意相符;apartfrom是介词短语,后应接宾语。
2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.
A.payB.paying
C.paidD.topay
答案:
C 过去分词作表语,表示被动。
3.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,________inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.
A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressed
C.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing
答案:
B seat和dress是及物动词,后面接表示人的名词作宾语,所以要用过去分词作定语,而sit是不及物动词要用动词的ing形式作定语。
4.The________disheslayonthefloor.
A.breakingB.broken
C.brokeD.break
答案:
B 过去分词broken,表示完成,在句中作定语。
5.Theship,________byahugepieceoficeberg,cametoasuddenstop.
A.hittingB.hit
C.hittedD.tohit
答案:
B 过去分词作定语,表示被动。
hit的过去分词为hit。
6.Closeattentionis________presentmovementsintheinternationalmoneymarket.
A.beingpaidtoB.payingto
C.beingpaidforD.payingfor
答案:
A payattentionto“注意”,根据句意要用被动语态,并且要用进行时。
7.Manykindheartedpeople________theDisasterReliefFundtohelpthepeopleintheearthquakestrickenarea.
A.devotetoB.attendto
C.contributetoD.leadto
答案:
C 考查动词短语。
contributeto有“向……捐款”之意,符合句意“很多热心人向赈灾基金会捐款,以帮助那些地震灾区的人们”。
devoteto“投身于……,奉献于……”;attendto“照料,伺候”;leadto“通向,导致,带来”。
8.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.opening
C.havingopenedD.opened
答案:
D open和thecomputercenter之间构成动宾关系,并且动作发生在过去,所以要用过去分词作定语修饰thecomputercenter。
9.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invitingB.invited
C.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
答案:
B unless后是一个省略句,补全后应为:
Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak...,故选B项。
10.Ourteacherisverystrictnotonly________allofus,butalso________allherownwork.
A.in;withB.with;with
C.with;inD.in;in
答案:
C 考查固定搭配bestrictwithsb./insth.。
句意:
我们老师不仅对我们要求严格,对她自己的工作要求也很严格。
11.(2013·长沙质检)Accordingtothedriver'sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat________fortheaccident.
A.wastoblameB.wastobeblamed
C.weretobeblamedD.weretoblame
答案:
D 句意:
根据司机的解释,事故的发生应该归咎于不良的路况而不是他的粗心。
betoblamefor表示“应该为……负责”。
not...but连接两个名词作主语时,句子谓语的单复数根据就近原则确定。
12.China________Japanfivetothreeinthelastfootballmatch.
A.beatB.won
C.beatedD.defeat
答案:
A beat和defeat的宾语是人或竞争对手;win的宾语则是war,match,game,battle等词;beat的过去式是beat,defeat的过去式和过去分词都得加ed。
13.“Bill,keepthethings________heresecret,”saidthemanagerafterthemeeting.
A.discussedB.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed
答案:
A 句意:
经理会后说:
“比尔,对于我们在这里讨论的一切要保密。
”由语境afterthemeeting可知,此处应该用动词的过去分词discussed作后置定语,修饰thethings,表示被动和完成。
14.Her________looksuggestedthatshewascompletely________.
A.puzzled;confusedB.puzzling;confusing
C.puzzled;confusingD.puzzling;confused
答案:
A 句意:
她迷惑不解的表情说明她完全糊涂了。
本题考查ed形容词和ing形容词的区别。
ed形容词常用来修饰人,指人的内心感觉“感到……的”。
ing形容词常用来修饰事物,指事物的性质“令人……的”。
由句意可知,此处均是指人具有的感情,故选A。
15.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeech________.
A.understoodB.understand
C.understandingD.tounderstand
答案:
A 句意:
教授讲得非常清楚以使他的演讲被理解。
understand与hisspeech之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.
In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6fulltimepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).
WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.
VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.
VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:
“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”
1.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat________.
A.amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoney
B.amathematicianneededagoodmemory
C.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime
D.vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician可知,他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫。
故选A项。
2.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof______.
A.23B.26
C.29D.32
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段In1926,at23...和第二段Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932不难得出,他29岁时出版了第一本书。
3.HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?
A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.
B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.
C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.
D.Helostinterestinchemistry.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段前三句可知,二战使他的兴趣从纯粹数学领域转到了应用数学领域。
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwas________.
A.calmB.brave
C.intelligentD.humorous
答案:
D 推理判断题。
他在描述自己的故事时,将自己与树木之间的动与静的状态颠倒,让人忍俊不禁,由此可见他很幽默。
B
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答案:
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答案:
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