全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题.docx
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全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题.docx
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全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题
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【全国校级联考】福建省龙岩市一级达标校2016-2017学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Kitchenwastereferstodesertedoruneatenrefuseproducedbyhouseholdkitchens.Itisheavyinweightandcannoteasilybedisposed(处理)oflikeothergarbageduetodampness.
Separatingkitchenwastefromotherwastecanhelptoreduceorganicmatterinlandfills,reducingsmellandwasteliquidandprotectingdisposalequipment.Itisthereforenecessarytoperformgarbageclassificationwhendisposingofkitchenwaste.
Therearespecialgarbagetruckstoprocesskitchenwaste.Labeled“KitchenWaste”,thebedsofthetrucksarecoveredinahermetic(密封的)metaltoppertocontainthesmelloftherottingorganicwaste.Therearetwosizesofthetrucks—thesmalleronesaredesignedtomovethroughnarrowstreets,especiallyintheold-fashionedhutong,thelargeronesareforwiderstreets.
Everyday,theystopattheresidential(居住的)communitiesinXichengdistrict,pickuptheirkitchenwasteandcarryittothekitchenwastetransferbuildingsnearby.AndFengrongyuanresidentialcommunityisoneofthem.Ithas10residentialbuildingsand606families.Intheafternoon.Twogarbagetrucksarriveatthecommunitytocollectitskitchenwaste.Thecommunitynowhas31setsofgarbagecans.Everysethasthreecansindifferentcolors,greenforkitchenwaste,blueforrecyclablewasteandgreyforothergarbage.
YangKun,anofficialofFinancialStreetoffice,saidthatifresidentsinthecommunitycanrespectthewasteregulationsandmakeitastandardpracticeintheirdailylife,theycouldberewardedfortheirefforts.
AfterthetwotrucksareloadedwithkitchenwasteatFengronfyuan,theywillleavefortheXibianmengarbagestoragebuilding,wheretheyareweighedbeforedrivingtoanareatounload.Thebuildinghassixbigboxestocontainthekitchenwaste.
Tosaveresourcesandpromotethedisposalofhouseholdwaste,thefirststepisgarbageclassificationasconductedbyresidents.
1、WhatcanbelearnedaboutkitchenwastefromParagraph1?
A.Itistoodampandheavytoeasilydisposeof.
B.Itcanbeaseasilydisposedofasothergarbage.
C.Ithelpstoreduceorganicmatterinlandfills.
D.Itisnecessaryforgarbageclassification.
2、Whatisneededtopreventtheorganicwastelettingoutsmell?
A.Truckswithahermeticmetalpopper.
B.Truckslabeled“KitchenWaste”.
C.Widerstreetsforgarbagetrucks.
D.Wastetransferbuildingsnearby.
3、Whereisthekitchenwasteweighedbeforebeingunloaded?
A.Old-fashionhutong.
B.Xichengdistrict.
C.Fengrongyuanresidentialcommunity.
D.TheXibianmengarbagestoragebuilding.
4、What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Kitchenwastedoesharmtothedisposalequipment.
B.It’sapracticetorespectthewastesortingregulations.
C.Thedisposalofkitchenwasteisaimedtosaveresources.
D.Thedisposalofhouseholdwastebeginswithgarbageclassification.
Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexcitingandgreatfun?
Certainly,itisanewexperience,onethatbringstheopportunity(机会)todiscoveramazingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Butdorememberthattherearealsosomechallengesyouwillmeet,foryourviewsmaydisagreewiththedifferentbeliefs,norms(社会准则),valuesandtraditionsofdifferentcountries.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Thefollowingarethestagesofadjusting.
Thefirststageiscalled”thehoneymoon”,whereyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefantastic.
Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears,“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingthatseemedsowonderfulinitiallyisnowawful,makingyoufeeldistressedandtired.Usuallyatthispoint,youusesomedefensemechanisms(机制)tohelpyoucope(应付)andtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Twoofthemare“repression”,whichhappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou,and“regression”,whenyoustarttoactlikeachild,sometimescarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindis“isolation”.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithanybody,cuttingyourselfofftheworld.Thelasttypeis“rejection”,whereyouthinkyoudon’tneedanybody,feelingyouarecopingfinealone.
Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,nextcomesthestage,“recovery”,whenyoubegintoseethingsofadifferentcultureyoucanlearntoappreciate.
Thelaststageis“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouareabletounderstandthenewculture.
Cultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidinaforeigncountry.Actually,youlearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinanewculture.Eventually,youlearnmore-aboutyourself.
5、Howmanystagesofcultureshockdoesthetextmention?
A.4.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
6、Whichmechanismdoesapersonapplyifhepretendstoaccepteverythinginanewculture?
A.Repression.
B.Regression.
C.Isolation.
D.Rejection.
7、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardscultureshock?
A.Serious.
B.Positive.
C.Cautious.
D.Scared.
8、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewExperience
B.Stagesofadjustment
C.CultureShock
D.DefenseMechanisms
Inmanycasestheyhavebuilttheirreputationsoverhundredsofyears,andtheyhavebecomenamesthatmillionsofChineselove,respectandmostofallbuy.
Atleastonceayear,MengWeivisitsseveralshopsinBeijingthatspecializeintraditionalgoods,longingtobuysomethingforhisfamilyinXi’an.
“It’saroutineIgothroughbeforeIheadhomeforbigholidayssuchastheSpringFestival,”Mengsays.
HisshoppinglistincludesDaoxiangcunpastriesandNiulanshanErguotou.“MymotherhasasweettoothandshealwayshasapreferenceforDaoxiangcun,andmyuncleslovethekickofErguotou,”Mengsays.
Atrustinqualityandadesireforthingsofthepastareamongthereasonswhymanypeoplebuythesetime-honoredbrands.
However,withsuchbrandsonecharacteristicstandsoutaboveallelse:
Theirpopularityhasenduredforyears,decadesandinmanycasescenturies.Thatpopularitywasevidentintheattentionthepublicgavetotheminasurvey(调查)oftime-honoredbrandsinBeijinglastyear,whichdrewmorethan4millionrespondents.
Yili,acentury-oldpastrybrand,cameoutontopasthefavorite.Therearesomeoldbrands,too,thathavebeenbywordsforoldergenerations,fadedfromviewbutthenmadespectacularcomebacks.
OneoftheseisBeibingyang(ArcticOcean)asoftdrinkthatwasthefirstcommercialbeveragemanyBeijingerstasted.Itdisappearedfromthemarketfor15yearsbutresurfacedin2010.Itagainprovedtobeahit,manypeoplesayingittookthembacktothe1960sand1970s,andwasanaturalreferencepointasolderpeoplestartedrecountingchildhoodstoriestotheirchildren.
"Suchbrandsaretheproductofmarketcompetitionandrealquality,"saysYinJie,anofficialwithacommitteeofexpertschargedwithrevitalizingChinesetime-honoredbrands.Thesebrandsare230yearsoldonaverage,andsomewerehighlypopularbackwhenthecountryenjoyedgreatprosperity(繁荣)hundredsofyearsago,Yinsays."TothisdaywhatChinacontributestothesebrandsiscertainrarenaturalingredients(成分),andthatkeepsthemgoing."
9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?
A.Bigholidays.
B.Time-honoredbrands.
C.Therespondents.
D.Theoldergenerations.
10、WhatdoesMengWeiusuallydointheSpringFestivals?
A.Herunsseveralshopssellingtraditionalgoods.
B.Heshopstraditionalbrandsforhisfamily.
C.Hemissesthethingsofthepastverymuch.
D.Hebuysvarioussweetiesanddrinks.
11、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetime-honoredbrands?
A.Theyarenottrustedinqualityandcompetition.
B.Manydisappearedandnevermadecomebacks.
C.Theyenjoyalongtimeofpopularity.
D.Theyarethechildhoodstoriesoftheaged.
12、WhatdoesYinJiethinkimportantinkeepingtime-honoredbrandsgoing?
A.China’sprosperity.
B.Historicinfluence.
C.Certainrarenaturalingredients.
D.Bywordsforoldergenerations.
MonthlyactiveusersofWeChat,apopularsocialnetworkingApprunbyInternetTencentHoldingsLtd,roseto889millionlastyear,up28percentyear-on-year,accordingtoareportonThursday.
ThereportsaidthenumberofactiveWeChatuserslastyearhelpeddirectlydrive174.3billionyuanofinformation-sector(信息产业)spending,anincreaseof26.2percentonthepreviousyear.
Thegovernmenthasurgedtoexpandconsumptiontocreatenewsources(来源)ofeconomicgrowthandtohelpdriveindustryupgrading.
ThereportaddedthatthepopularmessageApp,whichprovidesawiderangeofservices,createdjobsfor18.81millionpeoplein2016,up7.7percentyear-on-year.
ItfoundthatthepercentageofolderWeChatusersgraduallyincreasing.Thoseagedover55usingvoicemessagesaccountedfor22percentofthetotal,whiletheiraveragelengthoftimespentonaudioandvideocallingservicereached82minutes,higherthanothergroupsofusers.
ThereportalsofoundthatWeChathasquickenedthetransmission(传送)ofinformation,changedpeople’spayinghabitsbecausetheyonlyneedtotaketheirmobilephoneswhengoingouttoshop,andcreatethechannelswithwhichpeoplegetinformation.
MaShicong,ananalystatBeijing-basedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said:
“WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices,fromin
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