高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题20.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题20.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题20
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题(20)及答案
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【广东省中山市2013模拟
(2)】A
Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabiescaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(认知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherexpertreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonelinkwiththeoutsideworld.
Fatherswhovalueeducationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.
Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.
Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.
Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividualsthattheirchildrenarebecoming.
Goodfathersrelyonexplanationsandreasoningratherthanforce.
Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投资)inthem.
Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavetheopportunityforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarebalancingtheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.
26.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.howtobeaqualifiedfather
B.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildren
C.thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren
D.thechangingofthefather’sroleinmodernsociety
27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.
A.fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrominfancythroughadulthood
B.fathers’involvementisthemostimportantfactorinchildren’sdevelopment
C.allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildren
D.fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily
28.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.
A.hasthesameideasasothers
B.istheonlyoneofhistype
C.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’opinions
D.triestodoeverythingwell
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?
A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.
B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.
C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.
D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.
30.Accordingtothepassage,fathers’involvementintheirchildren’slivesmayNOTresultin.
A.thegoodfateoftheirchildren
B.betterreadinglevelsoftheirchildren
C.happymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime
D.greatercognitivedevelopmentoftheirchildren
【参考答案】26-30CABDA
阅读理解
Wanttofindajob?
Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.
FAIRMONTHOTEL
FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses
—Agedunder22
—Atleasthighschoolgraduate
—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65
—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured
—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonth
OneSecretary
—Agedunder30
—Femalefavoured
—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer
Ifinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:
Mr.JackHundris
Room0825,FairmontHotel
567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003
Fax:
6954828
WILSONBOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)
—Agedbetween25and40
—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears
—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)
—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly
—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer
Salesclerk
—Basiceducationof12yearsormore
—Goodatcomputer
—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthly
Tel:
447-4398
Fax:
3485269
1.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_______.
A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitress
C.anaccountantD.asalesclerk
2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept_______.
A.beingawomanB.knowingwellhowtouseacomputer
C.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate]
3.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.
A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages
B.shouldbeauniversitygraduate
C.havetobetallerthan1.72meters
D.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold
4.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.
A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotel
B.allthejobsofferedrequireexperience
C.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmake
D.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768
【答案与解析】本文是一篇招聘广告,广告列出了对求职者的要求、月薪、联系方式等。
1.B。
对照广告对各个职业所需条件可知,只有服务员不需要懂电脑,故选B。
2.A。
要想成为WilsonBookstore的会计,应具备的条件B、C、D三项都包括,但并没有要求是女性,所以答案选A。
3.D。
要想在FairmontHotel找一份工作,从广告中的条件可知D项正确。
4.C。
比较广告中招聘的waiterandwaitress,secretary,accountant和salesclerk四类职位,accountant所需的教育程度最高,工资也最高。
故选C。
B【广东省中山市2013模拟
(2)】
Itisagreat,big,wide-openskyoverourheads,butwhenyouareflyinginajetairlinerat600milesanhour,theskyisnotsobig.That’spartofthereasonwhy,inthefirstfourmonthsofthisyear,thegovernmentsaidonly72percentofallflightsarrivedontime,thelowestnumbersincetherecentsystemofreportingbeganin1995.
Therunwaysarefull,theplanesarejammed,andairtrafficcontrollerscomplainthey’restressedout.Andtheradarsystemsthatkeepthingsgoingare,inlargepart,technologyofthe1960s.“It’slikedrivingdowntheroadwithapaperbagoveryourhead,andyou’retryingtostayoutofthewayofothercars,”saysCaptainKarenLee,a747pilotwhoheadsoperationsforUPS,thedeliveryservice.
AtitscenterinLouisville,UPSisexperimentingwiththenextgenerationinairtrafficcontrol:
planesguidedbythesatellitesoftheGlobalPositioningSystem,insteadofradar.
Thoughithasadvancedgreatlyovertheyears,radarisatechnologythatdatesbacktoWorldWarII.Itscansthesky,lookingforsignalsfromplanesintheair.Typically,airtrafficradaronlyupdatesaplane’spositiononceevery12secondsorso—andin12seconds,ajetcanmovetwomilesormakeaturn.What’smore,radarsignalscanbeblockedbystormsormountains.ButwithGPSsignals,pilotscanseeinrealtimeexactlywheretheyare,andwhereotherplanesare,too.Areadoutscreeninthecockpit(驾驶舱)tellsthepilotswhat’saroundthem.
“Whatweendupwithisaveryexactlocationforeachaircraftinthesystem,”saidBasilBarimooftheAirTransportAssociation,whichrepresentsairlines.
31.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.
A.theskyoverourheadsisbecomingsmaller
B.theconditionofairtrafficisterriblenow
C.theserviceofaircompaniesisquitebad
D.fewplanesareinthesky
32.Theplanesarejammed,mainlybecause_______.
A.thenumberofplanesisincreasingtoofast
B.thecontrolsystemhasn’tkeptupwiththedevelopmentofairtraffic
C.thereisnotenoughroomforsomanyplanesinthesky
D.theweatherhasbecomeworsetheseyears
33.Whatkindofaircontrolsystemwillbeusedinsteadofradar?
A.TheGlobalPositioningSystem.
B.Amoreadvancedradarsystem.
C.Anewunusualsatellite.
D.Areadoutscreeninthecockpit.
34.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftheradarsystem?
A.Itcanonlyupdateaplane’spositiononceevery12minutes.
B.Itssignalsmaynotbereceivedbecauseofcertainreasons.
C.ThecostofradarislessthanthecostoftheGlobalPositioningSystem.
D.Itcanhelppilotsknowexactlywheretheyareinrealtime.
35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.
A.airtrafficisdevelopingquickly
B.thecostoftheGlobalPositioningSystemmustbeveryhigh
C.therearealsosomedisadvantagesoftheGlobalPositioningSystem
D.nothingcanbedonetoimprovetheairtrafficcondition
【参考答案】31-35BBABA
阅读理解
Son’sHelp
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.
ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.
“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”
1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.
A.hewasadriver
B.heworkedinafactory
C.hehadalotofworktodo
D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime
2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.
A.she
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