届高三英语学能专业高阶测控复习题8.docx
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届高三英语学能专业高阶测控复习题8.docx
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届高三英语学能专业高阶测控复习题8
【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2018高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题(八)
【全国优秀高中英语名师】
甘肃庆阳刘克炜
注意:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.
Longago,anoperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.
Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing.Butonemanataparty,HoraceWellsnoticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.
Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWells'teeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.
Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.
Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.
1.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he_________.
A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything
C.CouldfeelallthepainD.Coulddoanything
2.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto________.
A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpain
C.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill
3.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he________.
A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortable
C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie
4.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas________.
A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddie
C.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm
B
OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.Hemadetherock’n’rollmusicpopularallovertheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.
ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.
Whenhewasyoung,ElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”.
In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusic.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalled“blues”.
Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismangerandarrangedconcertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingaswell.SoonElvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.
ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess,Likemanyotherfamouspeople,hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,millionsofhisfanswereshocked,”TheKingIsDead!
”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock’n’roll.
5.Fromthepassage,wecansee____________.
A.thechurchsongsdidn’thelpElvisdevelophisownstyle.
B.thechurchsongshelpedElvisdevelophissinging
C.Elvisdidn’tgetanyhelpfromhisparents
D.Elvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterage.
6.WhowasTomParker?
A.Amanagerofabank.B.Afamoussinger.
C.Elvis’manager.D.Elvis’bestfriendsincechildhood.
7WhatcausedElvis’death?
A.Histakingthedrugs.B.Hissingingtoomuch.
C.Hisparents’death.D.TomParker’shelp.
8.WhatwasElvis’musicstylelikemost?
A.Onlycountryandwestern.
B.Onlycountryandblues.
C.Bothwesternandchurchmusic.
D.Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabit“blues”.
C
Asacollegestudent,Ihaveplannedmyfuturecareergoals.Iwouldliketoworkasasalesassistantinacomputercompany,thenasalesmanagerandfinallybossofmyowncompany.
Attheverybeginning,Iplantofindajobinafamouscompanyproducingcomputers,inwhichallthestaffarefullyhappyatworkandIcanexperiencejobsatisfactionmostofthetime.Onlysuchkindofcompanycanprovidemewithgoodworkingatmosphereandeagernesstolearnmoresoastogetwellpreparedformyfutureprofession.
AtfirstIwanttobeasalesassistantandalwayskeepmyselfbusyworkinginandoutofthecompany,suchasansweringtelephones,doingrepairwork,evencleaningtherooms.Althoughthesalarymaybelow,Iwillseizeeverychancetolearnfromotherstaff.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakesomecoursessoastogetmorequalificationsandexperienceinthisfield.Inthreeorfiveyears,Iamdeterminedtobecomeasalesmanagerwhoisresponsibleforthesellingofthecomputers.Iwillinterviewasmanycustomersaspossibleanddomarketresearchandimproveourproducts.MeanwhileIwilltakecareofmystaffsoastomakethemeagertoworktothebestoftheirabilities.
Asisknowntous,itishardtomanageacompany,butIwillmakeeveryefforttoachievemygoalstepbystep,andIamsure“Thereisnothingdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.”
9.Ifthewriterhasacompany,hiscompanywillprovidehisstaffwith_______.
A.highwages
B.dormitories
C.somecomputersmadeinhiscompany
D.goodworkingatmosphereandeagerness
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterwouldliketobeasalesassistantfirst.
B.Thewriterwantstosetupabusinessofhisown.
C.Thewritermakeshismindtobethepresidentofafamouscompanyproducingcomputers.
D.ThewriterwilltakecoursestogetanMBA
11.AsalesassistantshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________intheopinionofthewriter.
A.answeringtelephonesB.interviewingcustomers
C.cleaningtheroomsD.doingrepairwork
12.Thetextismainlyabout__________.
A.howtoimprovethewriter’sabilities
B.howtoachievethewriter’sfuturecareergoal
C.howtobecomeamanager
D.howtobecomeasalesmanager
D
WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Weliveonafarmland,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitsproblemstoo.
Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.
Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.
Islifebetterthen,inthecity?
Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteensortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A.HeisveryoldnowB.Helivesinthecitynow
C.HeprefersdrivingacarD.Heisingoodhealth
14.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto_____.
A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflife
B.describehislifeinthecountryside
C.showaninterestintheoutsidewould
D.persuadethereaderstoliveinthecity
15.Islifebetterinthecitythaninthecountryside?
A.Yes,itis.
B.No,itisn’t.
C.Itiswhenyouareyoungbutnotsowhenyouareold.
D.Thetextdoesn’ttellus.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ABalancedDiet
Yourbodyworks24hoursaday.It'salwaysbuildingandrepairing,feedingandcleaningitself.Itsgoalistobereadyforyoureverymovement,breath,andthought.16.Andhowwellyourbodyworksdependsonhowmuchenergyitgets.17.Foodcontainsnutrientsthatyourbodyneedsforgrowthandenergy.
Byeatingabalanceddiet,yourbodygetsthesiximportantnutrientsitneeds.Minerals(矿物质)arenutrientsthatbuildbonesandteeth.18.Wateraidsdigestionandwasteremoval.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)giveyourbodyitsmainsourceofenergy.Twocarbohydratesaresugarsfromfoodssuchasfruitsandvegetablesandstarchesfoundinrice,potatoes,andbread.Fatshelpbuildcellmembranes(膜).Proteinsrepairandgrowbodytissues(组织).Finally,vitaminshelpyourbodyusecarbohydrates,fats,andproteins.
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hascreatedanutritional
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