大学英语418.docx
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大学英语418.docx
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大学英语418
《大学英语4》课程综合复习资料
一、UseofEnglish(交际用语)
1.—Thankyouforyourinvitation.
—__________
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sapleasure.
C.It’sasmallthing.D.I’llappreciateit.
答案:
B
2.—Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!
—__________
A.Itissuitableforme.B.No,itisn’t.
C.Youwanttohaveone,too?
D.Thankyou.
答案:
D
3.—Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.
—__________
A.Sorry,itdoesn’tmatter.B.SodoI.
C.Yes.It’sagoodidea.D.Idon’tmind.
答案:
B
4.—Doyoucommutetowork?
—No,Iworkathome._____
A.Youwork?
B.Howaboutyou?
C.Youdonotwork.D.Youworkbytrain.
答案:
B
5.—Whenareyougoingonholiday?
—_________
A.Lastnight.B.Nextweek.
C.Byplane.D.Withmybrother.
答案:
B
6.—What'sthedatetoday?
—_________
A.It'sOctober.B.It'sMonday.
C.It'snottherighttime.D.ThesecondofJuly.
答案:
D
7.—Whydidn'tyoutellme?
—_________
A.Sorry,Iforgot.B.I'msorryyoushouldwait.
C.Idon'tknow.D.I'dloveto.
答案:
A
8.—Thisisabirthdaypresentforyou.
—_________
A.What'stheproblem?
B.Oh,whatasurprise!
C.Ican'thelpit!
D.It'sapleasure.
答案:
B
9.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?
—_________
A.Icameherebyplane.B.Oh,Iloveit.It'ssoexciting.
C.It'squitedifficulttoanswer.D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
答案:
B
10.—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?
—_________
A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.
C.About50.D.Threemornings.
答案:
C
11.—Whatdoyoudo?
—_________
A.Whatdoyoudo?
B.Fine,thankyou.
C.I'macollegestudent.D.Idowellinmystudies.
答案:
C
12.—Weareplanninganouting._______
—Sure.
A.Whereareyougoing?
B.Whenwillyouleave?
C.Howiseverything?
D.Doyouwanttojoinus?
答案:
D
13.—Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?
—_________
A.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?
B.Helpmefindmykey,please.
C.Yes,withpleasure.
D.I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.
答案:
D
14.—Doyouliketoplaybasketball?
—__________
A.Perhaps.B.No.Xiaowangdoesnotlikeit.
C.Iamcrazyaboutit.D.Iampleasedaboutit.
答案:
C
15.—YouspeakEnglishwell.
—_________.
A.ThankyouforsayingsoB.Idon'tthinkso
C.No,Idon'tspeakwellenoughD.Certainly
答案:
A
二、TrueorFalse(阅读理解判断题)
Passage1
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?
Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputhimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillthere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!
1.Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.
A.TB.F
2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.
A.TB.F
3.Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother’sfeeling.
A.TB.F
4.Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.
A.TB.F
5.Themeaningofthephrase“afairweatherfriend”understandinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharedifficultieswithyou.
A.TB.F
答案:
ABAAB
Passage2
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.
1.ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.
A.TB.F
2.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.
A.TB.F
3.ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.
A.TB.F
4.Theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”
A.TB.F
5.TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
A.TB.F
答案:
ABBAB
Passage3
Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheycanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofplacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassesandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.
1.ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.
A.TB.F
2.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means“afishconcern”.
A.TB.F
3.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.
A.TB.F
4.ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.
A.TB.F
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingispraiseful.
A.TB.F
答案:
AABBA
Passage4
MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.
KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgis.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi’sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericanonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightforthecivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech,“IHaveaDream”beforetheLincolnMemorial.The“dream”isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.
Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing’shonor.Helivesinpeople’sheartsforever.
1.MarthinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.
A.TB.F
2.MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.
A.TB.F
3.MrtinLutherKing’sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.
A.TB.F
4.Theunderlinedword“delivered”inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby“gave”.
A.TB.F
5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“CivilRightsLaw.”
A.TB.F
答案:
ABAAB
Passage5
Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopi
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