八年级英语下册任务型阅读压轴题分类汇编.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读压轴题分类汇编.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读压轴题分类汇编
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读压轴题分类汇编
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解,根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。
Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here.we'lllearnmoreaboutthat.
________
Itusuallydependson(取决于)theirage.Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime. ________Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagers(青少年)of14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.
________
Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡时间表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(获益)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight. ________
Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentotumoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthem outoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.
Getchildrenmoving. ________Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherwaystoo. Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark-justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.
A.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.
B.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?
C.Whatcanparentsdo?
D.Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.
E.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.
F.Butkeenthemshort-30minutesatmost.
【答案】B
;E
;C
;F
;A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
(1)根据Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。
故B选项合适。
(2)根据Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。
故E选项合适。
(3)根据答语Setastrictnaptimetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。
故C选项合适。
(4)根据上文,可知此处仍然是提建议。
故F选项合适。
(5)根据Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat可知是有关运动的建议。
故A选项合适。
【点评】七选五的题型。
可以采用瞻前顾后的方法,多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。
2.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A一F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Catscanbringillness.
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.
________
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
________
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
________
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.
________
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
________
Keepyourpetcatinside!
Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.
【答案】E;F;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
养猫有很多不好的地方,作者给了几点关于养猫的建议,如猫能带来疾病,应该让猫呆在家里,猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A.Catscanbringillness.猫能够带来疾病。
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.外出对猫有坏处。
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。
(1)根据文章提到的 butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知,鸟儿越来越少,标题为鸟儿越来越少,故选E。
(2)根据文章提到的 Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知,文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物,故选F。
(3)根据文章提到的 Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知,文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的 Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知,文段的标题为外出对猫不好,故选D。
(5)根据文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知,文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心思想,选出正确标题,即可。
3.下面是5个学生遇到的难题,请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议:
A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.
D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.
E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.
(1)SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.
(2)I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?
(3)Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.
(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.
(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述了5个人的生活问题,然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。
(1)根据文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建议当你感到生气的时候,你停止说话,故选C。
(2)根据文段提到的 Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,没有人和我玩,可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊,故选B。
(3)根据文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork 我担心作业,可知建议找一个爱好放松自己,故选D。
(4)根据文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些课后活动,可知建议让父母知道你的想法,故选E。
(5)根据文段提到的 Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell. 我尽力了,但是仍然不能玩的很好,建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正确的选项,即可。
4.任务型阅读
Alittleoctopus(章鱼)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!
WhyamIsodifferent?
"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.
"Youareanoctopus,Oliver. That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.
"AreyouOK?
"asksOliver. Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!
Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运!
"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.
(1)根据短文内容判断正误。
Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.
(2)回答问题:
—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?
—Shefelt________.
(3)完成(A)处句子的同义词,每空一词。
Oliver________upwithanidea.
(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
Iamluckyto________ youasmyfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)afraid/scared/hopeless
(3)came
(4)have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
(1)根据Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去,感觉无聊和不安,可知一开始,当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时,他笑了是错的 ,故答案是错误。
(2)根据CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨,可知他感到害怕,绝望,故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。
(3)根据AnideacametoOliver,可知奥利弗想出了一个主意,comeupwithanidea,想出个主意,讲述过去用一般过去时,故答案是came
(4)根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运,可知have,有,beluckytodo,固定搭配,做某事很幸运,故答案是have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.任务型阅读
Arcticfoxes(北极狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.
________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgraybrowninsummer.Theblueonesarebluegrayallyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.
Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.________
BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.
NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.
B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.
C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.
D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.
E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.
【答案】C;E;D;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。
B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物。
C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。
D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。
E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。
(1)根据Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwint
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