BBC政治.docx
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BBC政治.docx
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BBC政治
BBC政治
ChinascramblesjetsinairzonetomonitorUSandJapaneseplanes
Chinasaysithasarighttocarryoutdefenceandsurveillanceactivitiesinthezone
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RelatedStories
Chinasendswarplanestoairzone
Viewpoints:
Chinaairzonetensions
China'fliesfirststealthdrone'
ChinasaysitscrambledfighterjetstomonitorUSandJapaneseplanesastheyflewinitsnewlydeclaredairdefencezoneintheEastChinaSeaonFriday.
ThezonecoversterritoryclaimedbyChina,Japan,TaiwanandSouthKorea.
Chinasaidlastweekthatallaircraftcrossingthroughthezonemustfileflightplansandidentifythemselvesorface"defensiveemergencymeasures".
TheUS,JapanandSouthKoreasaytheyhavesincedefiedtherulingandflownmilitaryaircraftinthearea.
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Analysis
CharlesScanlon
BBCNews
TheUnitedStatesanditsalliesappeartobetryingtocallChina'sbluffoveritsnewairdefenceperimeter.
Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStateshaveallflownwhattheycalledpatrolsthroughthezone,indefianceofChina'sinstructiontoidentifythemselvesandmaintainradiocontact.
Chinanowsaysithasscrambledfightersforthefirsttimetoidentifyandmonitorintruders-thefirstindicationthatitmaybepreparedtoriskanencounterintheairabovetheEastChinaSea.
ThecontestisthreateningtodevelopintoawarofnervesastheUSanditsalliesseektotestChina'strueintentionsandhowfaritispreparedtogoinenforcingthenewzone.
BeijingmayhaveintendeditsmovetoincreasepressureonJapanoverdisputedislandsbutitisalsoriskingabroaderconfrontationwithWashington,whichremainstheoverwhelmingnavalpowerinthewesternPacific.
Theairdefenceidentificationzone(ADIZ)coversavastareaoftheEastChinaSea,includingagroupofislandsclaimedbyJapan,ChinaandTaiwan.
SouthKoreaclaimsasubmergedrock,knownasIeodo,alsowithinthezone.
TheestablishmentoftheADIZhascausedwidespreadanger,withtheUSstatedepartmentcallingit"anattempttounilaterallychangethestatusquointheEastChinaSea"whichwill"raiseregionaltensionsandincreasetheriskofmiscalculation,confrontationandaccidents".
'Firmbutcalm'
OnThursday,Chinahadannounceditwasdeployingwarplanesintheareaforsurveillanceanddefence.
ThenonFriday,AirForcespokesmanColShenJinkesaidwarplaneshadbeenscrambledthatmorningtomonitortwoUSsurveillanceaircraftand10Japaneseplanes-includingearlywarningaircraft,surveillanceaircraftandfighterjets-crossingthroughtheADIZ.
ColShensaidthejetshadtrackedtheflightsandidentifiedtheplanes,statemediareports.
Japaneseofficialsgavenodetailsoftheflights,butsaidtheywerecontinuingtoconductroutineoperationsintheregionandhadencounteredno"abnormalinstancessofar".
China,JapanandTaiwanallclaimislandslyingwithintheairdefencezone
Earlier,China'sForeignMinistryspokesmanQinGangsaidChinahadarighttopatroltheregionandthattheADIZwasnotaimedatanyspecificcountry.
"Ifsomeworryhasemergedaboutthesituation,it'sagitatedbysomeindividualcountries,"hetoldaregularbriefing.
Ifdisputesexisted,Chinawantedtosolvethemthrough"peacefulmeansviafriendlynegotiation,"hesaid.
JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidonFridaythatJapanwouldrespond"firmlybutinacalmmanner"toChina'smove,theKyodonewsagencyreports.
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Airdefenceidentificationzones
Zonesdonotnecessarilyoverlapwithairspace,sovereignterritoryorterritorialclaims
Statesdefinezones,andstipulaterulesthataircraftmustobey;legalbasisisunclear
DuringWW2,USestablishedanairperimeterandnowmaintainsfourseparatezones-Guam,Hawaii,Alaska,andacontiguousmainlandzone
UK,Norway,JapanandCanadaalsomaintainzones
Source:
aviationdevelopment.org
Q&A:
China-Japanislandsrow
Viewpoints:
Chinaairzonetensions
ForeignMinisterFumioKushidasaidtheissuewouldbediscussedwithUSVice-PresidentJoeBiden,whoisduetobeginathree-dayvisittoJapanonMonday.
ThedisputedgroupofuninhabitedislandsinthezoneareknownasSenkakuinJapanandDiaoyuinChinese.
TheyarecontrolledbyJapan,buthavebeenthesubjectofrisingtensionsinrecentyearsbecauseoftheirproximitytoimportantshippinglanes,fishinggroundsandpotentialfossilfuelreserves.
SouthKoreahascomplainedtoChinathattheADIZalsooverlapsitsownsimilardefencezone,andencompassestheIeodorock.
Anumberofregionalcommercialairlines-includingSingaporeAirlines,QantasandKoreanAir-havesaidtheywillcomplywithChina'snewrequirements.
UScarriersurgedtocomplywithChinaairzonerules
TheUSsaysitexpectsitscivilianaircrafttoobserveChina'srulesinanairdefencezoneintheEastChinaSea.
AUSstatementsaidthisdidnotmeantheUSacceptedChina'srequirementsinthezonecoveringterritoryclaimedbyChina,Japan,TaiwanandSouthKorea.
Chinawantsallaircrafttheretofileflightplansandidentifythemselves.
TheUS,JapanandSouthKoreasaytheyhaveflownmilitaryaircraftintheareaunannounced.ButChinasaiditscrambledfighterjetsonFriday.
ThemovewastomonitorUSandJapaneseaircraftinthezone.
'Firmbutcalm'
Theairdefenceidentificationzone(ADIZ)coversavastareaoftheEastChinaSea,includingagroupofislandsclaimedbyJapan,ChinaandTaiwan.
SouthKoreaclaimsasubmergedrock,knownasIeodo,alsowithinthezone.
TheestablishmentoftheADIZhascausedwidespreadanger,withtheUSstatedepartmentcallingit"anattempttounilaterallychangethestatusquointheEastChinaSea"whichwill"raiseregionaltensionsandincreasetheriskofmiscalculation,confrontationandaccidents".
ButonFriday,thestatedepartmentsaidtheUSgovernment"generallyexpectsthatUScarriersoperatinginternationallywilloperateconsistentwithNotams[NoticestoAirmen]issuedbyforeigncountries".
Continuereadingthemainstory
Airdefenceidentificationzones
Zonesdonotnecessarilyoverlapwithairspace,sovereignterritoryorterritorialclaims
Statesdefinezones,andstipulaterulesthataircraftmustobey;legalbasisisunclear
DuringWW2,USestablishedanairperimeterandnowmaintainsfourseparatezones-Guam,Hawaii,Alaska,andacontiguousmainlandzone
UK,Norway,JapanandCanadaalsomaintainzones
Source:
aviationdevelopment.org
Q&A:
China-Japanislandsrow
Viewpoints:
Chinaairzonetensions
Itadded:
"OurexpectationofoperationsbyUScarriersconsistentwithNOTAMsdoesnotindicateU.S.governmentacceptanceofChina'srequirementsforoperatinginthenewlydeclaredADIZ."
JapanhasinstructeditsaircraftnottoobserveChina'srules.Butanumberofregionalcommercialairlines-includingSingaporeAirlines,QantasandKoreanAir-havesaidtheywillcomply.
ChinaannouncedonThursdayitwasdeployingwarplanesintheareaforsurveillanceanddefence.
ThenonFriday,AirForcespokesmanColShenJinkesaidwarplaneshadbeenscrambledthatmorningtomonitortwoUSsurveillanceaircraftand10Japaneseplanes-includingearlywarningaircraft,surveillanceaircraftandfighterjets-crossingthroughtheADIZ.
ColShensaidthejetshadtrackedtheflightsandidentifiedtheplanes,statemediareports.
Japaneseofficialsgavenodetailsoftheflights,butsaidtheywerecontinuingtoconductroutineoperationsintheregionandhadencounteredno"abnormalinstancessofar".
Earlier,China'sforeignministryspokesmanQinGangsaidChinahadarighttopatroltheregionandthattheADIZwasnotaimedatanyspecificcountry.
"Ifsomeworryhasemergedaboutthesituation,it'sagitatedbysomeindividualcountries,"hetoldaregularbriefing.
Ifdisputesexisted,Chinawantedtosolvethemthrough"peacefulmeansviafriendlynegotiation,"hesaid.
China,JapanandTaiwanallclaimislandslyingwithintheairdefencezone
JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidonFridaythatJapanwouldrespond"firmlybutinacalmmanner"toChina'smove,theKyodonewsagencyreports.
ForeignMinisterFumioKushidasaidtheissuewouldbediscussedwithUSVice-PresidentJoeBiden,whoisduetobeginathree-dayvisittoJapanonMonday.
ThedisputedgroupofuninhabitedislandsinthezoneareknownasSenkakuinJapanandDiaoyuinChinese.
TheyarecontrolledbyJapan,buthavebeenthesubjectofrisingtensionsinrecentyearsbecauseoftheirproximitytoimportantshippinglanes,fishinggroundsandpotentialfossilfuelreserves.
SouthKoreahascomplainedtoChinathattheADIZalsooverlapsitsownsimilardefencezone,andencompassestheIeodorock.
Obamacare:
Deadlinetofixwebsitepasses
PresidentObamahasmadehealthcarereformakeyissue
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UShealthlaw
Obama'sworstweek?
Q&A:
'Obamacare'
ExplainerWatch
Kentuckydivided
AdeadlinetooverhaulthewebsiteofPresidentBarackObama'shealthcarereformlawhaspassedbutitisunclearifalltheglitcheshavebeenfixed.
TechniciansworkedaroundtheclocktomeetthemidnightdeadlinebutthesitewasduetogoofflineformaintenanceearlyonSunday.
TheBBC'sKatyWatsoninWashingtonsaysthetestwillcomeaspeoplereturnfromThanksgivingholidays.
ProblemswiththewebsitehaveledtoadropinMrObama'sapprovalratings.
WhiteHouseofficialssaidtheHealthCare.govsitewasworkingwellonSaturdayafterovernighthardwareupgradestoboostitscapacity.
SoftwarefixestoimprovespeedandreduceerrorswereplannedforovernightSaturdayintoSundaymorning.
Anupdateonthewebsite'sprogressisduetobereleasedlateronSundaybyJeffZ
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