英语四级CET4真题.docx
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英语四级CET4真题.docx
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英语四级CET4真题
differentlyonthisquestion.
5.Whichopinionisright/morereasonable?
I’minclinedtoacceptthelatter/thesecondview.
6.Myopinionisthatthereissomethinginbothoftheviews.
7.Withregardtothequestion,Ithinkacorrectattitudeis(that)…
8.Inmyopinion,whetheritisgoodorbaddependsonhowwelookatit.
Example:
Parentsandchildrenthinkdifferentlyonthisquestion.Parentsholdthatchildrenshouldworkhardanddowellatschool.Children,however,maintainthattheyshouldhavemorefreedomtospendtheirleisuretimeandtoplanfortheirownfuture.
表示措施、办法、怎样做打算:
1.Weshouldtakeeffective/drasticmeasurestostop/prevent/protect…
2.Facedwithsuchasituation,whatshallwedo?
3.Whatshouldwedotosolvetheproblem?
4.Perhapsthebestchoiceisthecombinationofthetwo…
5.Thereareseveralwaystocopewiththeproblem.
6.thegovernmentshouldmakestrictregulations/lawstobansuchpractice/tostopthisphenomenonfromspreading.
7.It’surgentforustodosomethingaboutthis.
8.Weshouldsparenoeffort/tryeverymeansto…
常用谚语(在议论文中)
1.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.
2.Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyouhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon’tdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.
Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.
3.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereiswillthereisaway.”
4.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”
5.Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.
6.Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial
7.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.
8.Knowledgeispower.
9.Morehaste,lessspeed.
10.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
11.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
12.Everylittle(bit)helps.
13.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.
14.It’snevertoolatetolearn.
15.Easiersaidthandone.
16.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
17.Opportunityknocksatthedooronlyonce.
18.Failureteachessuccess.
19.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.
20.Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.
21.Godhelpsthosethathelpthemselves.
22.Earlytobed,andearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.
23.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.
24.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting.
25.Ifyouwanttounderstandtoday,youhavetosearchyesterday.
26.Honestyisthebestpolicy
27.Eachmanhashislimitation.
28.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.
29.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
30.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.
31.Thingsdonecannotbeundone.
辩论中常用的句型:
1.Thereisnodoubtthat…
1.Itisobvious/clearthat…
2.Asisknowntoall,…
3.(It’s)nowonder…
Hedidn’tworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob.
4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthymenarehappierthansickmen.
5.Whatismoreimportant,…
6.Iamconvincedthat….
举例表示法:
1.Forexample,thepeople’seconomicstatushasbeengreatlyimproved.
2.Forinstance,theeconomicstatusofthepeoplehasbeenimproved.
3.Let’shaveanexample.TVsets,refrigeratorsandrecordershavebecomehouseholdnecessities.
1.…isacaseinpoint.
概述(用于图表作文)
1.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable.
2.Thischartshowsthat…
3.Asisshownbythegraph,…
4.Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat…
5.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat……
6.Thereis
in
7.beonthe(…在不断地增加,减少,上升、下降)
Example:
Thenumberofstudentsinthecollegehasbeenontheriseinrecentyears.
结尾句型:
1.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofowningacar.
2.Personally,Iprefertoworkinthecountryratherthaninthecity.
3.Inshort,parentsandchildrenshouldlearntogetthroughtoeachother.
Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.
4.Inconclusion,wecannotachievesuccesswithouteffortandhardwork.
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat“Nopainsnogains.”
6.Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecanseethat…/wecometotheconclusionthat…
7.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…
8.Onlywhenwe….canwe…
写作模板
提纲式作文
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。
Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。
Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:
一个例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。
Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。
Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。
(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。
Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3.社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。
(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。
(或者是一个例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..
写作模板——图表式作文
Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).
Whatisthereasonforthischange?
Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.
Moreimportantly,论据2.
Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.
Foranother,论据2.
Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版3
ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。
Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1。
Furthermore,论据2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测
Argumentation型
1)some,others,I型
(1)模版一
Thereisnoconsensusamongthepeopleastotheviewof_________(主题).Somepeopleholdtheideathat_______________________(观点A).Acaseinpointisthat_____________________________(支持观点A的例子).
Ontheotherhand,othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,______________(观点B).Themosttypicalexampleisthat__________(支持观点B的例子).
Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextent,butthelatterismoreconvincing.
(2)模版二
___________(主题)isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.Theattitudestowardthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendto______________whentheyareasked_________________(观点A)because_______________________(支持观点A的原因).Themosttypicalexampleisthat____________________________(支持观点A的例子).
However,othersarguethat________________________(观点B).Theypointoutthat_______________________(重申观点B)forthereasonthat_______________(支持观点B的原因).
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto__________________(你的观点)becausethischoicefitsmypersonalityandmylife-longbelief.
2)MyView型
(1)模版一
Whenaskedabout______________(主题),somepeopleholdtheideathat_________________________(观点A).Asfarastheyareconcerned,_________________________(展开观点A).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,______________________________(观点B).Thereasonsformychoicearelistedasfollows.
Inthefirstplace,___________________________(支持观点B的理由1).Inthesecondplace,______________________________(支持观点B的理由2).Inthethirdplace,________________________
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