学年高一英语下册综合测试31.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试31.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试31
Unit5 SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,________NewYorkisanexample.
答案:
ofwhich 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
句意:
对世界上的许多城市来说,已经没有向外发展的空间了,其中纽约就是一个例子。
anexample与of搭配,意为“……是……中的一个例子”。
2.Therearemanybooksontheshelfinhisstudy,most______hereallyenjoys.
答案:
ofwhich 句意:
在他书房里的书架上有很多书,其中大部分他确实很喜欢。
此处关系词指代前文的“manybooks”,且作介词的宾语。
3.John'sdreamwastohaveabighouseofhisown________hecouldlivewithhiswholefamily.
答案:
inwhich/where 句意:
约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子,在那里他能和全家生活在一起。
abighouse为先行词,且从句中缺少地点状语,inwhich=where。
4.Wetookaroadmapwithusduringourlasttrip,________wewouldhavelostourway.
答案:
withoutwhich 句意:
我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。
如果没有那张图,我们就会迷路。
aroadmap是先行词,which指代先行词,由句意填介词without。
5.Thebridge________istoberebuiltisacrossthebiggestriverofthecountry________trafficistheheaviest.
答案:
which;where 句意:
计划重建的这座桥横跨这个国家的最大的河流,那儿交通最繁忙。
第一个从句中缺少主语,用which引导;而第二个从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导。
6.Thedevelopmentofeconomyisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,someof________arebeyondourcontrol.
答案:
which 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
句意:
经济发展受诸多因素的影响,有些因素是我们控制不了的。
which引导非限制性定语从句,与介词of表示部分与整体的关系。
7.Theorganization,________Tomisthepresident,wasfoundedtenyearsago.
答案:
ofwhich 句意:
这个组织创建于十年前,汤姆在这里当主席。
which引导定语从句,介词of为所属关系。
8.Whodoyouthinktheshoesbelongto,________colorisred?
答案:
whose 考查定语从句。
thecolorofwhich=whosecolor=ofwhichthecolor,引导定语从句。
句意:
你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的?
9.Theplayers,thetaller________camefromabigcity,werepracticingplayingbasketballontheplayground.
答案:
ofwhom 句意:
这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球,其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。
这些运动员中最高的thetallestofthem,而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。
10.Atpresent,manycollegestudentsfromsomefamousuniversitiesendupwithajob________theyarenotinterested.
答案:
inwhich 句意:
目前,很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。
beinterestedin对……感兴趣。
先行词为ajob,关系代词which作介词in的宾语。
11.Atlast,hefoundthatthegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
答案:
forwhich 句意:
最终,他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。
fightforthegoals为目标而战,符合句意。
12.Manyteenagersusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycanturnwhentheyneedhelp.
答案:
towhom 句意:
很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。
根据从句中动词turn的搭配,turntosb.向某人求助。
填towhom。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Thisisthereason________________youfornotattendingtheparty.(explain)
这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。
2.Idisliketheway__________________hisfriends.(talk)
我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。
3.Thedictionary__________________35yuanisveryuseful.(spend)
他花了35元买的词典很有用。
4.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook____________________.(there)
小女孩正在读一本书,书中有很多图画。
5.Thelady____________________isourEnglishteacher.(talk)
与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
6.I'llneverforgetthedayon________________.(join)
我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。
7.Shedidn'texplainthereasonfor____________________again.(late)
她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。
8.Heisthefamoussingerfor______________________.(wait)
他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。
答案:
1.heexplainedto 2.(inwhich/that)hetalkedabout
3.onwhichhespent 4.inwhichtherearemanypictures 5.withwhomyourmotherwastalking 6.whichIjoinedtheparty 7.whichshewaslateforclass 8.whomthefansarewaiting
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
1.Lastyearwewenttothefarm________whichmyfatheronceworked.
2.Infrontofmyhouse,thereisatree,________whichsomebirdsaresinging.
3.He'sthehero________whomweshouldlearn.
4.Isthisthecar________whichyoupaidmuchmoney?
5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.
6.Americaisthecountry________whichGeorgeWashingtonwasborn.
7.Thereason________whichherefusedtogotothepartywasthattheyhadnotinvitedhim.
8.I'llneverforgetthetime,________whichIstudiedinBritain.
答案:
1.on 2.in 3.from 4.for 5.to 6.in 7.for 8.in
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2014·河南焦作市高一上期末)
OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersof20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusiccalledrock’n’rollpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960's.ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowncalledTupelo,inMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates;hecamefromaverypoorfamily.HisparentsweresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.
Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.HeattendedhighschoolinMemphis,buthewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.HebegantosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.
In1955inMemphisherecordedsomecountryandwesternsongsforhismother'sbirthday.AndthepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedElvis'ssingingandmusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalledblues.
1.ElvisPresleywillalwaysberememberedbyAmericanpeopleas________.
A.afilmstarB.afamousconductor
C.agreatsingerD.arecordermaker
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句话可知。
2.Elvislearnedtosing________.
A.athomeB.atchurch
C.inMemphisD.athighschool
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句话“Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheused...”可知。
3.ThemusicElvisrecordedwasthestylecalled________.
A.bluesB.countryandwestern
C.rock‘n’rollD.popular
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句话“HebegantosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern”可知。
4.Whenhewasathighschool,Elvisdidn'tdowellinhisstudiesbecause________.
A.hewasonlyinterestedinsingingB.hisfamilywasverypoor
C.hewenttochurchtoooftenD.hewasslowinlearning
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第二段前三句话可知,他上学时成绩不好是因为他只对唱歌感兴趣。
5.Attherecordingstudio,peoplenoticedcountryandwestern________.
A.usedtosinginchurchB.wasthesameasblues
C.waspopularinSouthAmericaD.hadauniquestyle
答案:
D 推理判断题。
由第三段的第三和第四句话可知,他录制的唱片有一种很特别的韵味。
B
(2014·白银高一检测)
Mostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremade.Theyhonestlyadmit,however,thattheyhardlyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade.Whereacomposer(作曲家)begins,howhemanagestokeepgoing—infact,howandwherehelearnshistrade—allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery(神秘).
Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration(灵感)playsinacomposer'swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.
Thecomposer,therefore,doesnotsaytohimself:
“DoIfeelinspired?
”Hesaystohimself:
“DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?
”Andifhefeelslikeworking,hedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:
“DoIfeelsleepy?
”Ifyoufeelsleepy,yougotosleep.Ifyoudon'tfeelsleepy,youstayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn'tfeellikeworking,hedoesn'twork.It'sassimpleasthat.
文章大意:
美妙的音乐旋律,往往让我们身心愉悦,我们或许想知道,作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的?
作曲家是不是很神秘?
6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Composer:
aManofMystery
B.PracticeMakesGoodMusic
C.RelationbetweenSleepingandMusic
D.Music:
ProductofNature
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
从本文第一段末句Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery.可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。
7.Theunderlinedwords“coveredincompletedarkness”inParagraph1mostprobablymean________.
A.difficulttobemadeB.withoutanylight
C.blackincolorD.notknown
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
becoveredwith/in被……覆盖着,在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”,故选D。
8.Mostpeopleseemtothinkthatacomposer________.
A.findsitdifficulttowritemusic
B.considersitimportanttohaveagoodrest
C.shouldliketotalkaboutinspiration
D.neveraskshimselfverysimplequestions
答案:
C 推理判断题。
从第二段前两句话可知:
大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用,而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣,在他们看来那是很自然的事,故选C。
9.Theauthorwillmostprobablyagreethatcomposers______.
A.arebornwithagiftformusic
B.arepeoplefullofmystery
C.worklateatnightfortheirmusic
D.knowalotabouteatingandsleeping
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从第二段末句Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2014·石家庄二检)
Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I'mveryinterestinginthejobandI'dliketoapplytotheposition.
Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutaparttimejobinthesummer.I'm18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I'mquiteeasygoingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
答案:
Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingfor
receptionist.I'mvery
inthejobandI'dliketoapply
theposition.
Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.I
justgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutaparttimejobinthesummer.I'm18
oldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,
intermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition
inourschool.Besides,I'mquiteeasygoing
thereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangive
achance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
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大河上下,顿失滔滔。
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只识弯弓射大雕。
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