人教版高二英语Book5 Unit 4 单元测试题word.docx
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人教版高二英语Book5 Unit 4 单元测试题word.docx
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人教版高二英语Book5Unit4单元测试题word
Book5Unit4单元测试题
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nextmonth,about30,000runnerswilltaketothestreetsof Boston, Massachusetts,foroneoftheworld’soldestandmostfamousraces,theBostonMarathon.Nearlyhalfthecompetitorsinthe26.2-mileracewillbewomen.Butformostoftherace’s119-yearhistory,onlymenwereofficiallyallowedtocompete.
AwomannamedRoberta“Bobbi”Gibbhelpedchangethatin1966,whenshesecretlyranthemarathonandfinishedaheadofmostofthemen.“Wordwentoutaroundtheworldthatawomanhaddone theimpossible,”saysGibb.“Itchangedthewaymenthoughtaboutwomen.”
GibbsawherfirstBostonMarathonin1964,whilerunningthroughherneighborhood.Shewasinspiredtoruntheraceherself.Fornearlytwoyears,Gibbtrainedtobuildtheenergyandstrengthshe’dneedtofinish.Butwhenshesentinanapplicationforthe1966race,itwasturneddown.
Atthetime,thelongestofficialracesforwomenwereonly1.5miles.Manypeopledidn’tthinkwomenwerephysicallycapableofrunninglongerdistances.Runningamarathonwasalsoseenas“unladylike.”
Butthe23-year-oldGibbrefusedtoletgoofherdream.Shecameupwithaplantoruntheraceanyway.OnApril19,sheshowedupatthemarathonwearingherbrother’sshortsandasweatshirttohidethefactthatshewasawoman.
Gibbhidinthebushesnearthestartingline.Whentheracebegan,shejumpedintothepack.Shortlyintotherace,Gibbtookoffhersweatshirt.Tohersurprise,thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealizedshewasawoman.Gibbfinishedtheracein3hoursand21minutes—fasterthantwothirdsofthemalerunners.
Gibbopenedthedoorforfuturefemalelong-distancerunners.Intheyearsthatfollowed,sheandotherwomenranintheBostonMarathon,eventhoughtherulesstillprohibited(禁止)womenfromrunningintherace.Finally,in1972,themarathonwasofficiallyopenedtowomen.
21.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablyreferstothethoughtsthatwomencouldn’t_____.
A.winalong-distancerace
B.taketheplaceofmen
C.completeamarathon
D.competewithmen
22.WhathappenedtoGibbwhenshewasfoundrunningthe1966BostonMarathon?
A.Sheranbacktothestartingline.
B.Shegotsupportfromthecrowd.
C.Shewasdrivenawayfromtherace.
D.Shetookoffherbrother’ssweatshirt.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGibb?
A.Easy-going.
B.Soft-hearted.
C.Strong-willed.
D.Open-minded.
24.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?
A.Leadinganewlife
B.Runningintohistory
C.Long-distancerunners
D.Theworld’soldestrace
B
Onanygivenweekend,the Washington, D.C.,publiclibrarysystemoffersnearlyadozenclasses.YoucantryMattMcEntee’sclass,wherehe’llteachyouhowtofixanythingfromaclocktoabrokenheartinperson.
Idecidedtocheckoutasmallclassearlyonemorning.It’scalledHomebuying101.Today,thereareabout10adults—ranginginagefromtheirmid-20stoearly50s—findingtheirseats.
Inthesecondrow,WhennaAndrews,28,alreadyhashernotebookout.
IaskAndrewswhyshecametoaclassatthelibrary,insteadoflearninghowtobuyahomeonline.“ThisisgoingtobemyfirsttimebuyingahomeandIhavealotofquestions,”Andrewsanswers.“IfeellikeifI’mreadingbymyselfonlineIcangetlostintheinformation.”
Andrews’decisiontolearninaphysicalclassroomisstillthepreferredchoiceforadults,accordingtoanewstudybythe Pew Research Center.
Pewlookedatnearly3,000people,ages18andolder.Pewwantedtoknowhow,andwhere,adultslearn,aftertheyleavetheirformalschooling.
“Learningisstillverymuchaplace-basedthing,”saysPewresearcherJohnHorrigan.“TheInternetplaysarole,butit’ssecondaryinmostrespects.”
Forthe74percentofadultswhoconsideredthemselvestobepersonallearners,onlyathirdturnedtotheInternetformostoralloftheirlearning.
Thestudyalsofounddifferenceswhenitcomestoeducationandincomelevel.Forthosewithabachelor’sdegree(学士学位),technologyishelping.Butforthosewithjustahighschooldiploma(毕业文凭),it’snotplayingasbigarole.Thestudyevenfoundthatmanyweren’tawareofonlineresourceslikelotsofopenonlinecoursesorlearningtoolslike Khan Academy.
WhennaAndrewsknowsaboutthosethings—sheevenfoundthehomebuyersclassonFacebook.Butshepreferslearninginperson.
“Ifeellikethelibraryseemsmorecredible(可信的),ifthatmakessense,” shesays.
25.WhatcanweinferaboutMattMcEntee’sclass?
A.It’saimedatolderpeople.
B.Itprovidesonlineclasses.
C.It’sopeneverymorning.
D.It’saface-to-faceclass.
26.ForAndrews,theonlineinformationabouthomebuyingseems_____.
A.valuable
B.incorrect
C.confusing
D.out-of-date
27.WhatdoesAndrewsthinkoftheclassesthelibraryoffers?
A.Shelooksforwardtothem.
B.Sheshowsnointerestinthem.
C.Shethinkstheyshouldbeimproved.
D.Shethinksthereisnomarketforthem.
28.Thetextmainlydiscusses_____.
A.thedevelopmentofonlinecourses
B.theimportantroletechnologyplays
C.theleadingwayoflifelonglearning
D.therolesofthepubliclibrarysystem
C
Manycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell. California and Vermont havestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).
Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.
Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋地),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.
Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanageratthe LowerEastSide Ecology Center in NewYorkCity,told TFK.
Officialsin Seattle, Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbanned(禁止)fromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.
Crowley pointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.
Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfrom OrangeCounty, California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutcompostingfromthetext?
A.Notallfoodwastecanbereused.
B.Itischeaptocompostfoodwaste.
C.Notallsoilcanbecomposted.
D.Itisusuallyprocessedinemptylandfills.
30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Ways ofkeepingnutrientsinthesoil.
B.Ways ofreducingtheamountoftrash.
C.Examplesofdifferentusefulnutrients.
D.Benefitsofrecyclingfoodwaste.
31.In Seattle,throwingfoodwasteintogarbageis_____.
A.acceptable
B.shameful
C.required
D.illegal
32.PattiFerguson’sattitudetowardsfood-recyclinglawsisprobably_____.
A.thankful
B.negative
C.uncaring
D.supportive
D
WhoppieWhizzer
Thisthrillingridethathasyouholdingontoyourseatsinfearattractedmorevisitorsthananyothersingleattractionlastyear.Theridestartswithafewgentlespinsthatgraduallyincreaseinspeed,sothatafterthirtysecondsyou’removingroundat15milesperhour!
Suitableforanyoneover14yearsofage,thisrideisopenthroughouttheseason.It’soneyoucertainlydon’twanttomiss,somakesureyouhaveagoearlyoninthedaytoavoiddisappointment.
Spooksville
Thisisahauntedhouse(鬼屋)withadifference — comeandvisitifyoudare!
Ahiredteamofprofessionalactorsperformstunts(特技表演)andtrytofrightenyousenseless,andbewarned — theywill!
Still,youhavetojudgeforyourselves,sobringallthefamilyalongtothisattraction.Enteraloneatyourownrisk!
Aladdin’sMagicMaze
OurMagicMazeis Europe’sbiggest,asyouwillrealiseassoonasyoutrytofindyourwayout!
Thewallsofourcorridors(走廊)arecoveredwithmirrorssothatwhenyoustartwalkingthrough,itcanbeprettyconfusing — we’restillwaitingforsomeonetobeattherecordexit(离开)timeoftwenty-twominutes.Ifyouthinkyoucandoit,comealongandtry!
PirateShip
Thishugepirateshiphasbeenspeciallydesignedjustforkids — it’smadeofinflatable(可充气的)plasticsotheycan’thurtthemselves!
Duringourthirty-minutesessionstheycanclimbupanddownintheshipandenjoythemselves.AroundtheshipistheSlipperyScalesswimmingpoolwhichtheycanswimaroundin—itsnewwave-machinewillmakethembelievethey’rereallyatsea!
Teamsoftrainedstaffalwayskeepaneyeontheiractivitiessoparentscanrelaxandenjoythemselvestoo!
33.Inwhichattractioncanvisitorsexperienceahighspeedride?
A.PirateShip.
B.Spooksville.
C.
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