辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:
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一、阅读选择
WhatWillYouDiscoverToday
Whetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.Fromplantingtopainting;thedeepblueseatotheskyaboveus;storybookcharacters,historicalfiguresandmonsters—thereissomethingforeveryone!
Learntogether,havefuntogether,andbecomeafamilyofmuseumexplorerstogether....
TalesofTreesandOtherPlants
EverydayfromlMar.-31Oct.
HearPhilipPullmanreadfromtheHisDarkMaterialsandmembersoftheBotanicGardenstafftalkabouttheirfavoriteplants.
Age17+Duringopeninghours.Subjecttoavailability(受可用性限制)
BrilliantMedicineTrail(路线)
EverydayfromlMar.-9Oct.
TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.
Age17+Duringopeninghours.
SaturdayBackpacks
EverySaturday
Ifyouwanttovisitthemuch-lovedPittRiversMuseum,housingthefinestcollectionofanthropologicalartifacts(人类学手工艺品)fromallovertheworld,onaSaturday,keepalookoutforourfamilybackpacksfullofactivities!
Suitableforall!
10a.m.-4p.m.Subjecttoavailability
Advancebookingsarerequired.
BigBotanicBackpacks
Everydayfrom1Mar.-31Oct.
Borrowabackpackfromourinformationdeskandusetheactivitiesinsidetohelpyouexploreourcollectionofplantsandtreesfromallaroundtheworld!
Suitableforall!
1.WhowillmostlikelybeinterestedinBrilliantMedicineTrail?
A.Gardenstaff.B.Historyteachers.
C.Localguides.D.Medicalstudents.
2.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendSaturdayBackpacks?
A.Bookticketsaheadoftime.
B.Buysouvenirsintheactivity.
C.Borrowbackpacksfromtheinformationdesk.
D.LookforinformationofthePittRiversMuseum.
3.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?
A.Theyareheldindoors.
B.Theyarefreeofcharge.
C.Theyareheldonadailybasis.
D.Theyareintendedforteenagers.
In2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化疗)rooms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.
Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadfallenoff.Itwasaroomwheresadpatientsarereceivingtheirroutine—patientslimitedthemselvestochemodrips(点滴)forperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatexceptthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard’sdoctor,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.
Shestartedbyemailing20localdesigners.“Iwrote,‘Youdon’tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms.’”shesaid.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.
Asithappens,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisownvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.
Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforanopeningceremony,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatwe’ddone,shesaid,‘I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.’”
4.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?
A.Herpityforcancerpatients.
B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.
C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.
D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.
5.WhatresultdoesBallard’seffortsbringabout?
A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt.
B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.
C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.
D.Hufford’schemotherapyroomsgotgoodreputation.
6.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?
A.Richandgenerous.B.Talentedandenergetic.
C.Lovinganddevoted.D.Ambitiousandcreative.
7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.BattleAgainstCancerB.DesignforHope
C.DonationforPatientsD.DecorationinHospital
Olderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsmarks,from0to12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyrecognizecorrectly.
Duringtheyearsoffollow-upresearch,over1200oftheadultsdied.Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthosewithaweaknosewere30%morelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.
HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadauthorofthereportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgoodorexcellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingproblems.
Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(痴呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningoftheweakeningofthemindorbody.
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?
A.Alltheadultswereintheireighties.
B.Theadultswereyoungandenergetic.
C.Thestudylastedformorethan13years.
D.Thestudyinvolvedinternationalresearchers.
9.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?
A.Over1200oftheadultspassedaway.
B.Onethirdoftheadultshadapoorsenseofsmell.
C.Manyoftheadultswerefoundwithhealthproblems.
D.Alltheadultscouldperformdailyactivitiesindependently.
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.
B.Mostolderpeoplemayhavebreathing-relateddisease.
C.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellwon’tsufferfromcancer.
D.Olderpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirhealthiftheysmellpoorly.
11.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?
A.主题B.科目
C.实验对象D.绘画或拍摄题材
Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersonMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometretripsandcantravelupto140kilometersperhour.
AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFranceworkedtogetherontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.
TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenwithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.
Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.
Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.
AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehavealreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeontherailsby2022.
12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?
A.Toreplacedieseltrains.
B.Tocarrymorepassengers.
C.Tomaketravelingmuchfaster.
D.ToimprovetherelationshipwithFrance.
13.Whatisoneadvantage(优势)ofhydrogen-poweredtrainsoverdieseltrains?
A.Theyarecheapertobuild.
B.Theycostmuchlesstorun.
C.Theydon’tuseelectricalpower.
D.Theyrunwithoutmakinganynoise.
14.Whatcanweknowabouthydrogentrains?
A.Theyarewidelyusednowadays.
B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Theycancontributetoairpollution.
D.Theycanproducewaterandoxygen.
15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SavingNaturalResources
B.EffortstoReduceEmissions
C.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity
D.TheWorld’sFirstHydrogenTrains
二、七选五
Doyo
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