江苏泰州市1719年三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解及参考答案.docx
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江苏泰州市1719年三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解及参考答案.docx
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江苏泰州市1719年三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解及参考答案
阅读理解
2019
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(30分)
A
Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.
AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)
AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.
HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)
HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.
KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)
KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.
EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)
Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?
A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.
32.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?
A.Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.
C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.
33.HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
34.WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?
A.Herdreamtobeapilot.B.Women'srightsintheUK.
C.Women'srightsintheUSA.D.Herdreamtobeanactress.
35.Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?
A.Acreativemind.B.Awarmheart.C.Apioneerspirit.D.Agoodeducation.
B
EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.
Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.
Google's2018Endangered(濒临灭绝的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.
TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.
Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguages
alivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.
So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:
"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."
36.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto_______________.
A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages
B.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages
C.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages
D.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages
37.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?
A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.
B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.
C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.
D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph(段落)4?
A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除
39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph5?
A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.
B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.
C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.
D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.
40.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto__________________.
A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage
B.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection
C.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages
D.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages
C
"WhydoIlive?
WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?
Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?
"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.
Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.
Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheir
families.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.
Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.
LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmany
peopleallovertheworld.
41.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.
③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.
⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②
42.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?
A.Toprepareforhisbooks.B.Toachieveperfection.
C.Tomakealotofmoney.D.Toshowhiswisdom.
43.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere____________.
A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient
44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?
A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame(名声).
45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.LeoTolstoy:
Livingforwriting.
B.LeoTolstoy:
Influencingtheworld.
C.LeoTolstoy:
Beingthebestineverything.
D.LeoTolstoy:
Searchingforthemeaningoflife.
三、阅读理解
31-35.ABDBC36-40.ACCDA41-45.CBBAD
2018
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(30分)
A
As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, Safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe,exciting, and happy time in it.
Driving
• Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especialy at night.
• Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways.
• Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.
Fire
• Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park.
• Pay more attention when smoking.
Wildlife
• Never feed wildlife.
• Watch your children closely.
• If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you,wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run. Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.
31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______inBigBendNationalPark.
A.lionswon’tattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortourists
C.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcan’tfindmonkeysorrabbits
32.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan_____.
A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwood
C.walkthroughtheforestD.goandfinds
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