常考应用文解析1.docx

常考应用文解析1.docx

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常考应用文解析1

常考应用文解析

（1）

一、 感谢信

1.概说

当收到邀请、接待、祝贺、慰问、礼品、帮助等等时，都应该及时写信致谢，

以示礼貌。

信中使用的语言要恳切，感情要真挚。

通常在信中要提及对方的

招待如何周到，对方的礼物如何珍贵，对方的帮助如何重要，等等。

2.常用语句

1）Thisistothankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitality.

再次感谢你的盛情款待。

2）Itisgenerousofyoutotakesomuchinterestinmywork.

你对我的工作如此关心，谢谢你的厚爱。

3）Itwasverykindofyoutosendmethebeautifulalbumof

photographswhicharrivedtoday.Ireallydon’tknowhowto

thankyouenough.

今天收到你送我的精美相册，你太客气了。

我真不知如何才能充分表

达我的谢意。

4）Iammuchobligedtoyouforyourkindnoteaftermyhealth.

承蒙来信，关心我的健康状况，谨表谢意。

5）Weacknowledgewithgratitudeyourmessageofgoodwishes.

我们衷心感谢你的良好祝愿。

6）Ican’tsufficientlyexpressmythanksforyourthoughtful

kindness.

对于你的体贴关怀，我无法充分表达我的谢意。

7）Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelydresswhichcamethis

morning.

今天上午我收到了你寄来的漂亮套装，非常感谢。

8）Thankyoufordoingmearealfavour.

谢谢你对我的真心帮助。

9）Ithankyouforyourkindinquiriesaftermymother.

谢谢你对我母亲健康状况的关心。

10）Manythanksforrememberingmybirthday.

谢谢你对我生日的祝贺。

11）Thanksforyourkindandwarmletter.

谢谢你热情、友好的来信。

12）Ican’ttellyouhowmuchyourletterdelightedme.

读了你的来信，我无法表达我高兴的心情。

13）Iwasdelightedtohavethebeautifulteasetyousentme.

Itwasverykindofyou.

我很高兴收到你寄来的精致茶具，非常感谢你的一片心意。

14）Thankyouagainforthetroubleyouhavetaken.Thematerial

youarestudyingiscompiledbyprofessorGongDongfeng.

麻烦之处，再次向你表示感谢。

3.范文示例

（1）感谢款待

①

DearMrs.Grant,

   Ijusthadtowriteandthankyouforamostenjoyableweekend.

Joe’spartyonSaturdayandthepicnicatHadowonSundaymadeit

aweekendtoremember.Itwasallgreatfun.Ididenjoyseeing

everyoneagain.

   Thankyouforyourkindnessininvitingmetostayovernighton

theSaturdayandforlookingaftermeaswell.Iamverygrateful.

   Withbestwishes.

                                                                        Sincerelyyours,

                                                                        LiMing

②

DearMary,

   ThankyouverymuchforthewonderfulholidayvacationIspent

withyouandyourfamily.Yourmotherissuchaterrificcook!

I

thinkImusthavegained10poundsinjusttheweekIspentwith

you.Ireallyappreciateyourtakingtimeofffromworktotakeme

aroundandshowmesomanyplaces.Youareluckytoliveinsuchan

interestingarea.Ihopethatsoonyouwillbeabletovisitmypart

ofthecountry.Thankyouagainforthewonderfultime.

   Let’skeepintouch.

                                                                                          Yours,

                                                                                         LiMing   

（2）谢赠礼品

①

DearZhangMing,

   Idon’tknowhowtothankyoufortheEnglish-Chinesedictionary

whicharrivedthismorning.Itwassuchahappysurprise.I’vebeen

longingforoneforalongtime.ItisjustwhatIneed.NowIdon’t

havetogotothelibraryeverytimeIneedtofindoutcertainwords

andexpressionsinEnglish.Icanrefertoitanytimeathome.It

meanssuchconveniencetomystudyandresearchwork.

   Itwasverykindofyoutosendmethisvaluablegift.Iappreciate

itmorethanIcansay.

                                                                               Sincerelyyours,

                                                                               LiMing

②

DearYing,

   Thankyouverymuchforthepaintingof“GardenintheSouth”.

JohnandIhavebeenlookingforpaintingssincewemovedtothe

newhouse,butwecouldn’tfindexactlywhatwewanted,andwe

wereabitdisappointedeverytimewecamehomefromvisitsto

CultureStreetdowntown.ThenyourlovelygiftarrivedonThursday.

   Wehungitupimmediately.Docomeoverinthecomingspring

breakandseeforyourselfhowbeautifullyitcomplementsthe

sitting-roomcolorscheme.

   Againthanksfortakingthetimeandthetroubletogetusjust

therightthing.Weloveit.

                                                                             Affectionately,

                                                                             LiMing

（3）感谢帮助

DearEmily,

   WhenIfirstcametothistown,Iwasaperfectstranger.

ThestreetsandshopspuzzledmesomuchthatIdidnothavethe

couragetogooutofdoors.Itisyourvaluableguidancethathas

enabledmetogoaboutthetownwithoutgettinglost.Ithankyou

verymuchforyourkindness.

   Ourschoolwillreopenthedayaftertomorrow,soIwillnot

beabletocallonyouthisweek,butI’llseeyouonthe

comingSunday.

                                                                                          Yours, 

                                                                                           LiMing

（4）感谢探望

DearNancy,

   NowthatI’mabletowriteagain,Iwanttothankyoufor

thelovelyflowers.Theyhelpedcheermeuponseveralgloomy

days,notonlybecausetheyaddedcolortotheroombutbecause

theyremindedmeofagoodfriend’sthoughtfulness.

   Thenurseputtheminaprettyvaseandsaidthatflowers

hadmorescentsthanpeople.Asforme,Ilikebothflowers

andpeoplelikeyou.

                                                                                Affectionately,

                                                                                LiMing

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

二、祝贺信

1.概说

写好祝贺信（letterofcongratulations）的关键是要及时。

一收到亲戚

朋友结婚、生育、晋升、试验成功或著作出版等喜讯，就立即发信。

此

外，逢圣诞节、新年等节日和生日，也要向亲友和单位致以祝贺。

祝贺

信的用词要亲切，信中要充满真诚的喜悦之情，并且一定要写清楚祝贺

对方的事情。

正式的祝贺信用词严谨，常常使用套语。

2.常用语句

1）Mayyouenjoygoodhealthandlonglife.

祝您健康长寿。

2）Mayyoursessionbeacompletesuccess.

祝会议圆满成功。

3）Congratulationsonyoursuccess.

欣闻成功，谨致祝贺。

4）Congratulationsandallgoodwishes!

祝贺您，并致以良好的祝愿！

5）PleaseacceptoursincerewishesforChristmasandthe

NewYear.

请接受我们诚挚的圣诞节和新年祝贺。

6）It’swonderfultoknowthatyouhaveachievedthegoal

yousetforyourself.

得知你达到了预定目标，极为高兴。

7）Wearedelightedtolearnthatyouhavepassedthe

examination.

获悉你已通过考试，我们为你高兴。

8）Iamgladtohearthatyouhavegotyourpromotion.

听到你晋升的消息，我为你高兴。

9）Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwesendourcongratulations

andbestwishesontheoccasionofyourgraduationfromthe

university.

值此大学毕业之际，请接受我们良好的祝愿。

10）WetaketheopportunitytowishyouandMr.Whitehappiness

onyourrecentmarriage.Thematerialyouarestudyingis

compiledbyprofessorGongDongfeng.

值此新婚之际，祝你和怀特先生幸福。

3.范文示例

（1）祝贺毕业

DearDavid,

   HavingheardthatyouhavegraduatedwithhonorfromHarvard

University,Ihastentoofferyoumyheartycongratulations.I

amsurethatyoursuccessthistimeisthefore-runnerofmany

others,becauseyouneverfeelself-sufficientinyourstudies.

HowhappyIshallbewhenIseeyoucomebackafinescholar

withmuchlearningtobenefitourcountrymen.

                                                                                     Yours, 

                                                                                      LiMing

（2）祝贺学业成功

DearFrancis,

   Ithinkitisabsolutelymarvelousthatyouhavepassedyour

finalexamination.I’msureIdon’tknowwhereyougetallthe

brains.

   Itwassothrillingtoseeyournameinprintintoday’s

schoolpaper.Itreallyisawonderfulachievement.

   Medicineissuchaworthwhileprofession.Iamalways

overcomewithadmirationforthosewhodedicatetheirlivesto

healingthesick.

   Docallinandseeussoon.Iamsoproudofmybrilliant

friend.Manycongratulationsonceagainonyourmagnificent

effort.

                                                                    Yourssincerely,

                                                                    LiMing

（3）祝贺获奖

DearDr.Welson,

   Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulationsonyourwinningthe

GoldStarPrize.Youhavelongdistinguishedyourselfinbiology

anditmustbeaverygreatsatisfactiontoyoutohaveyourwork

recognized.Maythefuturebringyouevengreaterrecognitionof

yournobleservicetomankind.

                                                                       Yourssincerely,

                                                                       LiMing

（4）祝贺提升

DearDr.Anderson,

   Iwasverypleasedtohearthatyouwerepromotedtobe

chairmanoftheDepartmentofEducation.Pleaseacceptmywarm

congratulations.

   Formanyyearsyouhaveworkedtirelesslyforthecauseof

education.Yourwinningthepositionshowsthatyoursplendid

serviceisrecognizedbyall.Iamsurethatunderyour

guidance,theschoolwillmakeevengreatercontributionsto

theeducationalcauseinfuture.Iwishyoueverysuccessin

yourfuturecareer.

                                                                      Yourssincerely,

                                                                      LiMing

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

三、邀请信

1.概说

   邀请信（letterofinvitation）的特点是简短、热情，信的内容要说

明邀请的原因、活动的时间和地点。

   收到邀请信后，通常应立即答复，表示接受或谢绝，以示礼貌。

   接受邀请的信应包括以下内容：

感谢对方的邀请，愉快地接受对方的

邀请，表达期待赴约的心情。

   谢绝邀请的信要写得明了，文字要婉转，使邀请人看后不会感到“却”

情。

谢绝信应包括以下内容：

首先感谢对方的盛情，并对不能应邀表示遗

憾，然后简述自己不能出席的原因，最后表示希望以后有机会见面或向邀

请人致以问候。

2.常用语句

发出邀请：

1）WearewonderingifyoucandinewithusonthecomingFriday.

我们想知道本周五你能否与我们共进晚餐。

2）Ihaveaskedafewfriendstocomeforaget-togetheronSunday,

willyoujoinus?

我已请了几位朋友周日来聚餐，你能来参加吗？

3）WouldyoucomeroundforadrinknextSaturdayatabout

sixo’clock?

请你下周六晚6点来我家小酌一杯，不知是否方便？

4）WearehavingaChristmaspartyforafewfriendsatseven

o’clockonMonday,December25th.Wewouldbeverypleasedif

youcould