届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema单元学案20页word版.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema单元学案20页word版.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema单元学案20页word版

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema单元学案

一单元基础词汇句式全练

一、写其形

1.fantasyn.幻想，想象

2.solvevt.解决

3.murderern.凶手；谋杀犯

4.accountn.叙述；描写；报道

panionn.同伴；伙伴

6.pourvi.（雨）倾盆而下

7.sheltern.遮蔽物；栖身之地

8.lievi.说谎；撒谎

9.panicvt.（panicked，panicked）

（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措

10.curiousadj.好奇的

11.tievt.（用绳、带等）绑，系，拴

12.ropen.绳子

13.beardn.胡须

14.frightn.恐惧；害怕

15.crawlvi.爬行；匍匐前进

16.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的

17.trunkn.树干

18.outlinen.外形；轮廓

19.disturbvt.打扰

edyn.喜剧

21.romanticadj.浪漫的；关于爱情的

22.fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事

23.reviewn.（影视、音乐）评论

24.resemblevt.与……相似

25.createvt.塑造；创作

26.exceptionn.例外

27.warnvt.警告

28.shallowadj.浅的

29.determinedadj.坚决的

30.forcevt.强迫；迫使

31.vividadj.（描述）生动的；逼真的

32.establishvt.确立；确定；建立

33.reputationn.名誉；名望；声望

二、知其意

1.biographyn.（由他人撰写的）传记

2.detectiven.侦探

3.raftn.木排；木筏

4.paddlevi.用桨划（小船）

5.adolescentn.青少年

6.pennyn.（硬币）便士；（美）分

7.pilotn.领航员

1.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联

2.runaway（秘密地）逃跑；避开

3.playatrickonsb捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧

4.makeup编造（说法、解释等）

5.be/feelinthemood（forsth/todosth）

有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情

6.set（aplay，novel，etc.）in

设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景

7.toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是

8.makeone’sfortune发财

9.setoff出发；启程

10.live/leada...life过着……的生活

1.“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.

过了几分钟后，吉姆说道：

“看来它好像很快就要沉下去了。

”

2.Itwasquitedark，butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor，tiedupwithrope.

天漆黑一片，但我能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。

3.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.

但我劝他帮我，我们发现那些人的船绑在汽船的另外一端。

4.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.

他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现没有开往南美洲的船了。

二单元综合知识运用检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·合肥市教学质量检测）

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:

64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U．K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U．S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

CorsoComoBookshop—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界六大书店的历史、地址和特色。

1．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A．AdrianHarrington.　B．AtlantisBooks.

C．Bart'sBooks.D．CorsoComoBookshop.

答案与解析：

　C　细节理解题。

【关键句】Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U．S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.（第五段第一句）

译文：

Bart书店——位于美国加利福尼亚州Ojai市，是一家由RichardBartinsdale于1964年创办的书店，是世界上最好的户外书店。

【解题思路】根据文中信息可知，AdrianHarrington成立于1971年，AtlantisBooks成立于2004年，CorsoComoBookshop成立于1990年。

再结合关键句可知，Bart'sBooks成立于1964年，因此所给选项中历史最久的书店是Bart'sBooks。

故选C。

2．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A．Attendafestival.B．Learnphotography.

C．Enjoyrarebooks.D．Buybooksanytime.

答案与解析：

　A　细节理解题。

【关键句】Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.（第四段最后一句）

译文：

全年都会举办文学节、电影放映、读书会和老式舞会等活动。

【解题思路】由关键句可知，在AtlantisBooks你可以参加节日活动。

故选A。

3．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A．Itisusedasalibrary.

B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C．Itfocusesonphotography.

D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

答案与解析：

　D　细节理解题。

【关键句】TheBookworm—Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.（最后一段第一句）

译文：

TheBookworm书店——位于中国北京，是一家集书店、图书馆、酒吧、饭店和活动场所于一体的书店，现在在北京、苏州和成都三个城市共有四家分店。

【解题思路】由关键句可知，TheBookworm书店在不同的城市设有分店，这一点不同于其他几家书店。

故选D。

B

（2018·合肥市高三调研性检测）

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！

”andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。

突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。

后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。

4．Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A．Annoyed.B．Puzzled.

C．Sad.D．Calm.

答案与解析：

B'推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。

5．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D．Theystaredathimcuriously.

答案与解析：

C　推理判断题。

根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。

6．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.

A．wasveryrudetotheman

B．sentthemanbacktohishometown

C．forcedthemantoleavethecity

D．wentoffthetrainwiththeman

答案与解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。

7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A．Heisaloseroflife.

B．Heisworthourrespect.

C．Heisveryfunny.

D．Heisafearlessfighter.

答案与解析：

A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。

据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。

C

（2018·湖北省部分重点中学上学期新高三起点考试）

“It'sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown（严厉的打击）byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.

ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors'（议员）longtermeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey'vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”，butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey'retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.

Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop”.Thenearestdropoffpointforhersixyearoldisnowafiveminutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.

CouncilorJasonFrostsaid：

“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”

Iwitnessdailythechaos（混乱）createdbytheseintowndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslowmovingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversation