牛津英语译林版初中英语中考短文强化训练 5教师版副本.docx

牛津英语译林版初中英语中考短文强化训练 5教师版副本.docx

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牛津英语译林版初中英语中考短文强化训练5教师版副本

短文强化训练5

一、完形填空

Oneeveningayoungwomanwalkedonthebeach.Sheturnedtoseethe___1___shehadleftinthesand,buttheyhadalreadybeen___2___bythewater.Whensheturnedtocontinueherwalk,shewassurprisedtoseeanoldwoman___3___byafire.

Shewalkeduptotheold___4___andasked,“Wheredidyoucomefrom?

Ididn’tseeyouhereaminuteago.”

___5___answeringherquestion,theoldwomansaid,“Sitwithme,mychild.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”

Astheyoungwomansatdownbesidethefire,theoldwomanhandedhera___6___.Sheturnedthepagesofthebookonebyoneandwas___7___todiscovertheytoldthestoryofherwholelife,fromtheearlydaysofchildhoodtothepresent.Butwhensheturnedtothenextpage,shefoundit___8___.Andtherestofthepagesinthebookwereallempty.

“Doesthismeanmylifeendstonight?

”sheasked.

“No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlife___9___.”

Atthattimetheoldwomantookthebookintoherhands___10___begantotear（撕掉）eachofthepagesthathadwordsoutofthebook.Shethenthrew___11___intothefireuntilallleftwereemptypages.Shehandedthebookofemptypagestotheyoungwoman.

“Yousee,”shesaid,“justasthewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastisforevergone.Whatyou___12___haveisherearidnow.Eachmomentisthebeginningofthe___13___ofyourlifeandyoushouldliveittothefullest,becauseyouwon’tlivethatmomenta（n）___14___time.Foryourfuture,youarefreetoshapeitasyouwish,___15___ithasnotyetbeenwritten.”

（B）1.

A.rubbish

B.footsteps

C.water

D.shells

（D）2.

A.pickedup

B.takenback

C.putout

D.washedaway

（A）3.

A.sitting

B.dying

C.sleeping

D.cooking

（D）4.

A.house

B.tree

C.man

D.woman

（B）5.

A.Thanksto

B.Insteadof

C.Asfor

D.Accordingto

（D）6.

A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.notebook

D.book

（D）7.

A.tired

B.sad

C.glad

D.amazed

（D）8.

A.dirty

B.clean

C.full

D.empty

（C）9.

A.ends

B.stops

C.begins

D.falls

（B）10.

A.but

B.and

C.dr

D.so

（A）11.

A.them

B.it

C.her

D.us

（C）12.

A.hardly

B.lately

C.truly

D.nearly

（D）13.

A.last

B.first

C.most

D.rest

（C）14.

A.other

B.another

C.second

D.first

（B）15.

A.whether

B.because

C.unless

D.until

二、阅读理解

A

ComeandjoinusatMimi’sPlace!

Whenyouareontheroadandneedaplacetorest,orwhenyoujustwanttogetawayfromyourbusylife,cometoMimi’sPlaceandwe’lltakegoodcareofyou.IamsureyouwillfallinlovewithMimi’sPlace.

AtMimi’sPlace,youcanexerciseinourbigswimmingpool.Youcanwalkinourbeautifulgarden.Youcanalsoenjoyadeliciousbreakfasteverymorningaftergettingup.Bytheway,thebreakfastisfree!

Eachroomcomeswithitsown.bath,TV,Wi-Fiandfridge.AtMimi’sPlace,youcanfindaroomwhichissuitableforyouandmakesyourelaxed.

Mimi’sPlaceisyourhomeawayfromhome.

Price:

$40foraroomaday$50foraroomaday（duringtheholidays）

Address:

2800FirstStreetColumbus,OH43220

Tel:

652—9985E-mail:

mimisplace@hotmail.com

来“咪咪家”加入我们吧!

当你在路上需要一个休息的地方，或者当你想从繁忙的生活中解脱出来，来咪咪的家，我们会好好照顾你。

我相信你会爱上咪咪的地方。

在咪咪家，你可以在我们的大游泳池里锻炼。

你可以在我们美丽的花园里散步。

你也可以在每天早上起床后享用一顿美味的早餐。

顺便说一下，早餐是免费的!

每个房间都有自己的浴室、电视、无线网络和冰箱。

在咪咪的地方，你可以找到一个适合你的房间，让你放松。

咪咪的家就是你远离家乡的家。

价格:

40美元一天（节假日）

地址:

哥伦布第一街2800号,OH43220

电话:

652-9985电子邮件:

mimisplace@

（A）1.Mimi’sPlaceisprobably._________

A.ahotel

B.apark

C.arestaurant

D.aflat

（B）2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutMimi’sPlace?

A.Itservesbreakfast.

B.Ithasacomputerineveryroom.

C.Ithasagarden.

D.Ithasaswimmingpool

（D）3.IfJimwantstorelaxatMimi’sPlacefortwodaysduringNewYear,hehastopay,.

A.$40

B.$50

C.$80

D.$100

（C）4.WecanknoweachofthefollowinginformationaboutMimi’sPlaceEXCEPT_________

A.itsemailaddress

B.itsaddress

C.itshistory

D.itstelephonenumber

（A）5.Thematerialprobably,comesfrom______.

A.aguidebook

B.anaturebook

C.aschoolnotice

D.abuildingnotice

B

WhenEmmaYangwas7years’old,hergrandmotherbecameincreasinglyforgetful.Overthenextfewyears,thosememoryproblems,causedbyearlyAlzheimer’sdisease,becameworse.Yang,wholearnedtoprogram（为计算机编程）computersatanearlyage9decidedtocreateanapptohelp.

“Ihavepersonalexperiencewithhowthediseasecanaffect.notonlythepatient,butalsohis/herfamilyandfriends.WhenIwasabout11or12,Igotreallyinterestedinusingtechnologyforsocialgoodtohelpotherpeoplearoundtheworld,”saysYang,whoisnow15.

Inherappunderdevelopment,calledTimeless,Alzheimer’spatientscanmovephotosoffriendsandfamily,andtheappwilltellthemwhothepersonisandhowit’srelatedtothepatientusingfacialrecognition（识别）tech.Ifapatientdoesn’trecognizesomeoneinthesameroom,theappcantakeapictureandwillalsotrytoidentify（鉴别）her/him.

“IsawalotofthingsabouthowAlandfacialrecognitionwerereallyworkingandbeingappliedinmoreandmoreareasespeciallyhealthcare,”shesays.SheworkswithengineersatthetechcompanyKairos,whichmakesthefacialrecognitionsoftwarethatisnowusedbytheapp,andlearnstocodefortheiPhoneforthefirsttime.Theappalsoincludesasimplereminderscreenthatlistsappointmentsfortheday,alongwithasimplecontactscreenthatshowsphotosoffamilymembersalongwithnames.Ifapatienttriestocallacontactrepeatedly,theappwillflashaquickreminder:

“Areyousureyouwanttocall?

Youjustcalledlessthanfiveminutesago.”A“me”pageshowsthepatient’sownname,age,phonenumberandaddress.

Theappisstillindevelopment,andYangdoesn’tyetprovethatitwillwork.Butsheisoptimisticthatitcanhelp,especiallyifintroducedtosomeoneintheearlystagesofthedisease.“TherearenoappsonthemarketthatreallyhelpAlzheimer’spatientswiththeirdailylives,”shesays.“Alotoftimespeoplethinkthatit’snotgoingtohelp,ortheelderlycan’treallyusetechnology,butinfact,ifyouslowlyintroduceittothem,it’sactuallyapossibilityandcanreallybenefittheirlives.”

当艾玛·杨7岁的时候，她的祖母变得越来越健忘。

在接下来的几年里，由早期阿尔茨海默氏症引起的记忆问题变得更加严重。

杨在9岁时就开始学习电脑编程，于是他决定开发一款应用程序来提供帮助。

“我个人对这种疾病的影响有亲身体会。

不仅是病人，还有他/她的家人和朋友。

当我11、12岁的时候，我就对利用科技来帮助世界各地的人产生了浓厚的兴趣。

”

在她正在开发应用程序,称为永恒的,老年痴呆症患者可以移动的朋友和家人的照片,和应用程序将告诉他们的人是谁,它是如何与病人使用面部识别技术。

如果病人没有认识的人在一个房间里,应用程序可以拍照,还将试图确定他/她。

她说:

“我看到了很多关于人工智能和面部识别如何真正发挥作用的东西，并在越来越多的领域得到应用，尤其是在医疗领域。

”她与科技公司凯洛斯（Kairos）的工程师们一起工作，并第一次学会了为iPhone编写代码。

凯洛斯开发的面部识别软件现在已经被应用程序所使用。

该应用程序还包括一个简单的提醒屏幕，列出当天的约会，以及一个简单的联系人屏幕，显示家庭成员的照片和姓名。

如果病人试图反复拨打电话，该应用程序会快速闪过提示:

“你确定要打电话吗?

”你不到五分钟前才打过电话。

“me”页面显示病人的姓名、年龄、电话号码和地址。

该应用程序仍在开发中，杨尚不能证明其可行性。

但她乐观地认为，它能有所帮助，尤其是如果在疾病的早期阶段介绍给某人。

她说:

“市场上没有真正帮助老年痴呆症患者改善日常生活的应用程序。

”“很多时候，人们认为这不会有帮助，或者老年人不能真正使用技术，但事实上，如果你慢慢地把它介绍给他们，这实际上是一种可能性，可以真正造福他们的生活。

”

（A）1.EmmaYang’sgrandmotherwasprobablyanAlzheimer’spatientwhenEmmaYangwas_______.

A.7

B.11

C.12

D.14

（B）2.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_______.

A.howYangmakesherappTimeless

B.howYang’sappcalledTimelessworks

C.howanAlzheimer’spatientusesherapp

D.howYang’sappteachesAlzheimer’spatients

（D）3.EachofthefollowingistrueaboutEmmaYang’sappEXCEPT_______.

A.ithasasimplecontactscreen

B.ithasasimplereminderscreen

C.itshowsthepatient’sowninformation

D.itcanwakeupthepatientinseveralminutes

（C）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninthelastparagraph?

A教条的.

B.消极的.

C.乐观的

D.固执的

（B）5.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.

A.EmmaYangonlywantstocreateanapptohelphergrandmother

B.EmmaYanglearnedtoprogramcomputerswhenshewasalittlechild

C.EmmaYang’sapphashelpedhergrandmother

D.EmmaYangmakesherappalone

C

Doyouknowanythingaboutgiantpandas?

Let’sreadthefollowinginformation:

Habitat（栖息地）Giantpandasmainlyliveinafewmountainsatsealevelbetween5,000and10,000feetincentralChina’sSichuan,Shanxi,andGansuProvinces.Theyoncelivedinlowlandareas,butfarming,deforestation（砍伐树林）andotherdevelopmentnowrestrictgiantpandastothemountains.Giantpandasmainlyfeedonbamboo.

PhysicalDescriptionAgiantpandaisbear-likeinshape.Ithasblackfurontheears,eyepatches,muzzle,legs,armsandshoulders.Therestoftheanimal’scoatiswhite.Althoughscientistsdonotknowwhytheseunusualbearsareblackaridwhite,somethinkthatthecolouringprovidesthecamouflage（伪装）inthesnowyandrockyhabitat.Thegiantpanda,sthick,woolycoatkeepsitwarminthecoolforests.Giantpandashavelargeteethforbreakingbamboo.Manypeoplefindthesefatanimalscute,butgiantpandascanbeasdangerousasanyotherbear.

______AboutthesizeofanAmericanblackbear,giantpandasstandbetweentwoandthreefeettallattheshoulder（onallfourlegs）,andreachfourtosixfeetlong.Malesarelargerthanfemales,weighingupto240poundsinthewild.Femalesrarelyreach200pounds.

LifeThegiantpandatypicallylivesaround20yearsinthewildandover30yearsincaptivity.Theoldestgiantpandadiedattheageof37.

SocialStructure（结构）Adultgiantpandaslivegenerallyalone,buttheydocommunicateperiodicallythroughsmellmarks,calls,andoccasional（偶尔的）meetings.Babygiantpandasstaywiththeirmothers

你了解大熊猫吗?

让我们阅读以下信息:

栖息地大熊猫主要生活在中国中部四川省、山西省和甘肃省海拔5000到10000英尺的几座山上。

它们曾经生活在低地地区，但是农业、森林砍伐和其他发展现在限制了大熊猫只能在山区生活。

大熊猫主要以竹子为食。

外形描述大熊猫的外形