高中英语北师大版必修1文档Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 amp Lesson 3Prereading.docx
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高中英语北师大版必修1文档Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 amp Lesson 3Prereading.docx
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高中英语北师大版必修1文档Unit3SectionⅢLesson2ampLesson3Prereading
Section_Ⅲ
Lesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Prereading_
WeddingsinIndonesia
Ifafriendgetsaninvitation①toawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenif②youdon’treceiveaninvitationyourself③.
Thetimesoftheweddingceremony④andthereception⑤arebothontheinvitation.However,youought⑥nottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclose⑦family.Ifyoureallywanttoseeit⑧,yououghttoaskfirst.Everyonecanattend⑨thereceptionafterwards⑩.
①invitation/ˌInvI’teIʃən/n.请柬;邀请
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
②evenif(=eventhough)即使
③evenifyoudon’treceive...是evenif引导的让步状语从句。
④ceremony/’serIməni/n.典礼,仪式
⑤receptionn.接待,接见
⑥ought/ɔːt/aux.应当,应该 oughtto应该,比should语气强
⑦closeadj.亲密的,亲近的
becloseto...靠近……
⑧if引导条件状语从句。
⑨attend/ə’tend/vt.出席,参加
attendon/uponsb.照顾某人
⑩afterwardsadv.后来,以后
印度尼西亚的婚礼
[第1~2段译文]
假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,你也可以跟他/她一起去。
请柬上写着婚礼庆典及婚宴的时间。
但是,你不应该参加婚礼典礼,因为典礼只为亲戚举行。
如果真的想参加的话,你应该先征得主人的同意。
人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。
Nowadays,Indonesian⑪womendon’thavetocovertheirheads,buttheyusuallyweartraditionalclothes.
Thereisaboxattheentrance⑫tothereceptionandyououghttoputmoneyintoit!
Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetocontribute⑬alotofmoney.
Andremember—atmostweddingreceptionsyoucan’tdrinkalcohol.
⑪Indonesian/ˌIndə’niːʒn/adj.印度尼西亚的
⑫entrance/’entrəns/n.入口
后常与to搭配表示“……的入口”。
与其用法相同的名词还有key,answer,approach等。
⑬contribute/kən’trIbjuːt/vt.捐献,贡献
contributeto(doing)有助于;导致
contribute...to(doing)sth.对……有贡献
[第3~5段译文]
现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女通常还穿传统服装,但她们不必遮住头部。
在招待会门口有一个盒子,你要往盒子里放钱!
但别担心,不必放很多钱。
记住——在大多数婚宴上都不能喝酒。
GreekWeddings
OnthedayofaGreek⑭weddingceremony,thebridegroom⑮hastoask⑯thebride⑰’sfatherforhisdaughter’shandinmarriage.Thebridegroom’sbestman⑱thengoeswiththecoupletothechurch⑲,tobemarried⑳.
Duringthechurchceremony,thebestmanshouldhelpputcrowns
madeofflowers
ontheheadsofthebrideandbridegroom.Alongsilkribbon
thatlinks
thecrowns
isasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.
⑭Greek/griːk/adj.希腊的,希腊人的
⑮bridegroom/’braIdgruːm/n.新郎
⑯asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
⑰bride/braId/n新娘
⑱bestman男傧相
⑲gotothechurch去教堂 gotochurch去做礼拜
⑳动词不定式短语tobemarried作目的状语。
crown/kraʊn/n.花冠,王冠
过去分词短语madeofflowers作定语,表被动意义,修饰crowns。
ribbon/’rIbən/n.缎带,丝带
link/lIŋk/vt.连接
that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词ribbon。
希腊婚礼
[第1~2段译文]
在希腊婚礼仪式上,新郎要先征得新娘父亲的同意,才能接过新娘的手。
之后伴郎伴随着新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。
在教堂婚礼上,伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘头上。
连接花冠的长长丝带象征着一对新人幸福长久的生活。
Aftertheceremony,theguestscanattendaweddingreception,whichisusuallyahugepartyandcanlast
throughthenight
.Thereisalotofeating,drinkinganddancing,including
thefamousGreekcircledance
,whereeveryonejoinsin
.Duringthereception,guestscanthrowdishesonthefloorandputmoneyonthebride’sweddingdressforgoodluck.
lastvi.持续
which引导的非限制性定语从句。
which在从句中作主语,指代aweddingreception。
includingprep.包括 includingA=Aincluded
where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为thefamousGreekcircledance。
joinin参加(活动)
joinsb.in...和某人一起参加……
takepartin参加
[第3段译文]
婚礼结束后,客人可以参加婚宴。
宴会的规模通常很大,持续通宵。
宴会上提供各种各样的食物、饮料,还有舞会,其中包括著名的希腊圆圈舞,人人都会加入其中。
宴会期间,客人可以把盘子摔碎在地板上,可以把钱别到新娘的婚纱上,祝他们好运。
Prereading
Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.
1.reception A.连接
2.retireB.入口
3.salaryC.出席,参加
4.teenagerD.捐献;贡献
5.ceremonyE.请柬;邀请
6.entranceF.退休
7.attendG.申请;.应用
8.linkH.招待,招待会
9.invitationI.青少年
10.contributeJ.典礼,仪式
11.applyK.薪水
12.congratulationL.祝贺
1~5 ________6~10 ________ 11~12 ________
答案:
1~5 HFKIJ 6~10 BCAED 11~12 GL
Leadin
Whatkindofpartyhaveyouevertakenpartin?
Didyouenjoyyourself?
Lookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththenames.
A.birthdayparty B.Westernwedding C.Chinesewedding
答案:
Picture1~3 CAB
Whilereading
Fastreading
Scanthetextandfinishthefollowingquestion.
Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
Thetextismainlyaboutan_introduction_of_weddings_in_two_countries.
Carefulreading
1.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
①Accordingtothepassage,youcanfindthefollowinginformationontheinvitationtoaweddingEXCEPT________.
A.thedate
B.thenamesofthebrideandbridegroom
C.specialdishestobeserved
D.thereception
②Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,you________withhim.
A.cangototheceremonywithoutpermission
B.canattendthereceptionaftertheceremony
C.oughtnottogotothereception
D.oughttogototheirhomeaftertheceremony
③WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Indonesianwomenusedtocovertheirheadsinpublic.
B.Yououghtnottoputmoneyintotheboxattheentrancetothereception.
C.Atmostweddingreceptionsyoucandrinkanythingasyoulikesuchasalcohol,wine,beer,softdrinksandsoon.
D.Asaguest,it’snecessaryforyoutocontributealargesumofmoneytothebrideandbridegroom.
④Asaforeigner,ifyouwanttoattendaGreekwedding,whichproverbcanbeadviceforyoutofollow?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Silenceisgold.
C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.
D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
⑤WhatisNOTnecessaryforaGreekwedding?
A.Crownsmadeofflowers.
B.Asilkribbon.
C.Aboxformoney.
D.Foodsanddrinks.
答案:
①~⑤ CBADC
2.Fillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
Countries
Indonesia
⑥________
Beforethe
ceremony
Thetimesoftheweddingceremonyandthereceptionarebothonthe①________.
Thebridegroomhastoaskthebride’sfatherforhisdaughter’shandinmarriage.
Duringthe
ceremony
★Sincetheceremonyisonlyforclose②________,itisunwisetoattenditwithout③________first.
★Atmostweddingreceptionsyoucan’tdrink④________.
Thebestman⑦______thecoupletothechurchandhelpsputcrownsmadeofflowersonthecouple’sheadswithalongsilkribbon⑧________thecrowns,which⑨________foralongandhappylife.
Afterthe
ceremony
Itisatraditionto⑤________moneyintoaboxattheentrancetothereceptionbutyoudon’thavetocontributealot.
Theweddingreceptionlaststhroughthenight,wherepeopleeat,drinkand⑩________,andguestscanthrowdishesonthefloorandputmoneyonthebride’sweddingdressforgoodluck.
答案:
①invitation ②family ③permission ④alcohol ⑤put ⑥Greece ⑦accompanies ⑧linking ⑨stands ⑩dance
Studyreading
Analysethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句为youcangowithhim/her,evenif“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,你也可以跟他/她一起去。
2.Thereisalotofeating,drinkinganddancing,includingthefamousGreekcircledance,whereeveryonejoinsin.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 宴会上提供各种各样的食物、饮料,还有舞会,其中包括人人都参加的著名的希腊圆圈舞。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.OnelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysoftheRomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofhisarmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojoin.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.
Apriest(牧师)namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.
Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint(圣人),andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine’sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingsofmanykinds.
February14,Valentine’sDay,issweethearts’day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtender(温柔的)emotions.
Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolates,orabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons(带子).Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame:
“WillyoubemyValentine?
”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了一个关于圣瓦伦丁节(又称“情人节”)来历的传奇故事以及如今人们庆祝圣瓦伦丁节的方式。
1.Valentinewasputinprisonbecause________.
A.hesecretlygotmarried
B.hedidn’tserveinthearmy
C.hemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretly
D.hebrokethelaws
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Apriest(牧师)namedValentinebroketherule...”可得出答案。
2.Accordingtotherule,________.
A.noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough
B.youngmencouldmarryiftheyhadservedinthearmyforseveralyears
C.noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor’spermission
D.youngmencouldmarryonlyinthearmy
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话“Thereforehemadearule...inthearmy.”可知答案。
3.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.
A.howValentinedied
B.theEmperorofRome
C.howValentine’sDayiscelebrated
D.theoriginofValentine’sDay
解析:
选D 主旨大意题。
通读全文特别是文章第一句话“SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.”可得出答案。
4.February14ischosenasValentine’sDaybecause________.
A.loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisday
B.peoplewanttorememberValentine
C.peoplesendoneanothergreetingsofmanykindsonthisday
D.peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotions
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段可得出答案。
A、C两项都是在Valentine’sDay时人们通常做的事情,而不是原因。
D项是干扰项。
B
ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessings.
ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDece
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