高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案III.docx
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高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案III.docx
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高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案III
2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案(III)
英语
制卷教师:
张华审核教师:
禄睿
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素和2B笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡和答题卷上填涂清楚。
考试结束,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷1-55题选出答案后请在答题卡上将其涂黑,在试卷上作答无效。
第II卷直接在答题卡上作答。
第I卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Sendforadoctorforhim.B.Askforsickleaveforhim.
C.Buysomemedicineforhim.
2.HowisthemanplanningtogotoNewYork?
A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecity?
A.Quitegood.B.Notgoodenough.C.JustOK.
4.Whatprogramwillbeonathalfpastninetonight?
A.EnglishLearningforChildren.
B.ScienceandHealth.
C.Women’sFootballMatch.
5.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Athome.B.Atashop.C.Atschool.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanphone?
A.Apostoffice.B.Anewspaperoffice.C.Arepairoffice.
7.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?
A.8741-71847.B.8714-71847.C.8714-71487.
8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Tocheckthetelephone.B.Tochangeanewphonenumber.
C.Torepairtheline.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11题。
9.WhydidBobgiveNancyacall?
A.Toaskhertobuysometennistickets.
B.Toinvitehertogotoaconcert.
C.Toinvitehertowatchatennismatch.
10.WhatisNancygoingtodotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Cleanupherflat.C.Gotoatheater.
11.WhenwilltheconcertonnextSaturdayeveningbeover?
A.At5:
30.B.At7:
30.C.At10:
30.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14题。
12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’striptoNewYork.B.Thelady’striptoNewYork.
C.Thelady’sphysicsclass.
13.WhatdidtheladyseeinNewYork?
A.TheNewYorklibrary.B.TheNewYorkCityPark.
C.TheStatueofLiberty.
14.Whatadvicedidtheladygivetheman?
A.VisitNewYorkinspringorfall.B.VisitNewYorkwhenitishot.
C.VisittheStatueofLiberty.
听下面一段对话,回答第15第17题。
15.Whomisthewomanbuyingthegiftsfor?
A.Hercousin.B.Hernephew.C.Herbrother.
16.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonthegift?
A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.
17.Whatismostlikelytohappennext?
A.Thewomanwillbuynothing.
B.Thewomanwillbuyadesklamp.
C.Themanwillgiveanothersuggestion.
听下面一段独白,回答第18第20题。
18.WherecanthelistenersbuyBeginningEnglish?
A.Inthebookshop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemainoffice.
19.Whatcanthelistenersdoduringthebreak?
A.Goonline.B.Walkaround.C.Eatintheclassroom.
20.WhatclassisonTuesday?
A.Maths.B.Typing.C.English.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyyearsagotherewasanoldmanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohetoldthemtogoandlookatapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromhishome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandtheyoungestsoninautumn.
Whenthesonscameback,theoldmanaskedthemtosaywhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonplainedthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbudsandfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautifulanditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasbowed(弯)downwithheavyfruits.Itwasfulloflifeandfulfillment(收获).
Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswereright,buteachofthemhadseenjustoneseasonofthetree.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.“Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinteryouwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandthefulfillmentofyourautumn,”saidtheoldman.
Itistruethatweshouldn’tletthehardseasonbreakthehappinessoftheotherseasons.Nevergiveupduringthedifficultdaysandbettertimesaresuretoesomeday.
21.Inwhichseasondidthefourthsongoandlookatapeartree?
______________
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
_________________
A.Theoldmanjustplayedajokeonhissons.B.Thefoursonsalllikedthetree.
C.Thepeartreewasnearhishome.D.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasbeautiful.
23.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
______________
A.Everytreehasfourseasons.B.Father’sloveisgreat.
C.Don’tjudgealifebyonedifficulttime.D.Lifeisdifferentforeveryone.
B
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthChina,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepeoplewaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.
24.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?
A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six
25.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethutbecause.
A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm.
B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse
C.shefeltthehousewasmoving.
D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher.
26.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthelastparagraphinthispassagemeans
A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay
27.Whichofthefollowingsmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople
C
Long-timeexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory,andevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.
Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart,thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.
TheteamofLauraFonken,RandyNelson,fromtheOhioStateUniversity,theUSA,hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate(微粒)matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans,causesswellinginmuchofthebody,andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems,andsomeotherdiseases.
IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday,fivedaysaweek,overaperiodof10months,almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.
Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars,factoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny,about2.5micrometersindiameter(直径),oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.
Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.
Afteraperiodof10months,theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological(神经的)testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory,andhigherlevelsofanxiety.
Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.
28.Theresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto.
A.normalorgansB.lungsandheartC.mentalhealthD.bloodpressure
29.Whatharmfuleffectofpollutedairismentionedinotherstudies?
A.Theharmfuleffectonlearning.B.Theharmfuleffectonalltheorgans.
C.Theharmfuleffectonlungsandheart.D.Theharmfuleffectonimprovingmemory.
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Long-timeExposuretoAirPollutionB.EvidenceandConcernofAirPollution
C.MeasurableEffectonHumanBrainD.MentalProblemsCausedbyAirPollution.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.31
MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.32Thepollutedairbeespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.
33That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.
Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.34Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearsto
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