届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

2019年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷150分，共10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

　　答案是C.

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.GivingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganapology

2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken

3.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.HehasastomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverC.Hisforeheadisinjured

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.GoswimmingB.WearwarmclothesC.Gotoadoctor

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.PizzaB.FriedchickenC.Agreensalad

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?

A.SwimmingB.PlayingtheviolinC.Usingthecomputer

7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.FatheranddaughterB.CoachandplayerC.Doctorandpatient

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Hedidn’ttrustDr.Harding

B.Hewasreferredtothewoman

C.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.GetsurgeryB.DosometestsC.Seeanotherdoctor

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?

A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Friedfish

11.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?

A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotC.Shehadnotime

12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?

A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Tommy

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidSuziedo?

A.Shemadeapizza

B.Sheboughtthesandwiches

C.Shebroughtsomedrinks

14.Whomadethechocolatecake?

A.JulieB.Julie’smotherC.Thewoman

15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?

A.BiscuitsB.SweetsC.Fruits

16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

A.HaveapicnicB.HaveapartyC.Haveameeting

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?

A.LastSaturdayB.LastTuesdayC.ThisFriday

18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?

A.From12noonto3pmB.From11amto3pmC.From10amto2pm

19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?

A.AsoupB.AdessertC.Adrink

20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?

A.Itshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvance

B.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pm

C.Thegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain

Ifyou'relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.

Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge（观景车厢）.Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.

LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceon

●ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther

Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling（腹鸣）afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafécar.

●SleepingAccommodations

Sleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.

●SeatingAccommodations

OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse：

CoachClass:

DesignedforYoutoRelax.

BusinessClass:

MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.

FirstClass:

ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.

21.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat________.

A.dinningcarB.viewlinerC.cafécarD.superliner

22.HowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodations

B.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall

C.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrested

D.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining

B

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.

26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

C

Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.

TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.

Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize（氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers（茶托）forvisitors.

TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.

Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.

B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.

C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.

D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.

B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease

C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion

D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?

A.ItcanneversucceedagainB.Theteacanbecomepopularagain

C.CoffeeismorepopularthanteaD.Theteaisbecominglesspopular

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroduceteaintheUKB.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea

C.Tointrodu