1试题及答案A.docx

1试题及答案A.docx

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1试题及答案A

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）

2004.4

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Ayoungster’ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress.Kidswhohavetroublegettingalongwiththeirclassmatescanendupbehindacademicallyaswellandhaveahigherchanceofdroppingout（退学）.Intheearlygradesespecially,expertssay,youngstersshouldbeencouragedtoworkingroupsratherthanindividuallysothatteacherscanspotchildrenwhomaybehavingproblemsmakingfriends.“Whenchildrenworkonaproject”,saysLillianKate,aneducationalprofessorattheIllinoisUniversity,“theylearntoworktogether,todisagree,tothink,totaketurnsandlightentensions.Theseskillscan’tbelearnedthroughlecture.Weallknowpeoplewhohavewonderfultechnicalskillsbutdon’thaveanysocialskills.RelationshipsshouldbethefirstR”.

Atacertainage,childrenarealsolearningtojudgethemselvesinrelationtoothers.Formostchildren,schoolmarksthefirsttimethattheirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld.Justasthe1-year-oldstrugglingtowalk,the6-year-oldisstrugglingtomeetadultexpectations.Youngkidsdon’tknowhowtodistinguishearly-childhoodeducationforthestateofNewJersey,“（76）iftheytryhardtodosomethingandfail,theymayconcludethattheywillneverbeabletoaccomplishaparticulartask”.“Theeffectsareserious”,saysHills,“achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedneedsarescueoperation”.

1.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid’spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould（A.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy）.

2.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans（C.find）.

3.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand（A.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone’sfuture）.

4.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

（D.Toannounceastudent’sscoresinpublic.）

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent’sneeds?

（C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.）

Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

IftheEuropeansthoughtadrought—alongperiodofdryweather—wassomethingthathappenedonlyinAfrica,theyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfall（insomecasesonly10percentofannualaverage）,vastareasofFrance,Spain,Portugal,Belgium,BritainandIrelandaredryandbarren（贫瘠）.（77）WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.Oyster（牡蛎）growsinBrittanyreporta30percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEngland,therollinggreenhillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugal,farmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingforrain.Sofar,invain.

（78）Governmentsindrought-spreadcountriesaretakingseveremeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.InBritain,waterwillsoonbemetered,likegasandelectricity.“TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted,”saysGrahamWarren,aspokesmanofBritain’sNationalRiversAuthority.“Nowthey’reputtingapriceonit.”Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterrain,theexpertssay,justtobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theyknowbetternow?

”（D.TheyhaverealizedthatdroughtshitnotonlyAfricabutalsoEurope.）

7.ThedroughtinEuropehasbroughtaboutallthefollowingproblemsexcept（A.below-normalrainfall）.

8.TheBritishgovernmentintendsto（D.chargefeesfortheuseofthewater）.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

（B.Waterreservesareattheirlowestlevelinyearsduetodrought）

10.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

（B.DroughtAttacksEurope）

Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Howcanwegetridofgarbage（垃圾）?

Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped（倾倒）itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil（化石）fuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.

（79）Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

（80）Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth..

11.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

（B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.）

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburninggarbage?

（A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.）

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

（D.Itwillbetooexpensivetousegarbageasanenergysource.）

14.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

（C.Agreeing）

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe（D.Garbage----EnergySource）.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefouricesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Itisfrommygrandparents（C.that）Ilearnedalot.

17.Thewriterhaspublishedmanybooks,（B.allofwhich）arewellreceivedbythereaders.

18.Classes（B.beingover）,thestudentsleftforhomewithoutdelay.

19.Thisisthedictionary（C.onwhich）IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.

20.Overtenpeoplediedandtwentypeoplewere（D.seriously）woundedinthetraincrash.

21.DoyouthinkTommyis（C.telling）thetruth?

22.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.otherwise,itwill（C.spoil）soon.

23.Don’tforgettowritetome,（A.willyou）?

24.Itisimportanttorememberthesayingthat（A.prevention）isbetterthancure.

25.Winningorlosingistemporary,butfriendship（D.lasts）.

26.Peter,whomeveryonesuspected,（A.turnedout）tobeinnocent.

27.Isn’tthat（C.what）theycallpeaceandfriendship?

28.So（C.variable）istheweatherinEnglandthatbylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlightening.

29.Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedprior（B.to）ourdeparture.

30.Imusttellyouhow（A.pleasedIwastoreceive）aletterfromyou.

31.Iamconsidering（A.changing）myjobasI’mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss.

32.（D.Hadhetaken）theadviceofhisfriends,hewouldnothavesufferedsuchaheavylossinhisbusiness.

33.John,（B.havinglost）thebet,hadtopayforthedinner.

34.Donottrustsuchmen（C.as）oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.

35.Wehaveadesperateneed（A.to）practicestricteconomyineverydepartment.

36.Butformyclassmates’help,I（D.wouldnothavefinished）theworkintime.

37.（D.As）isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.

38.Withtheflowers（B.blooming）everywhere,theparklooksbeautiful.

39.Theshortageofenergyisgettingworse.It（C.callsfor）animmediatesolution.

40.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto（A.takein）whathewassaying.

41.Somepopsingershavemuchinfluence（D.on）theyoungpeople.

42.Thedoctoradvisedherthatshe（B.get）enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

43.IthinkIwilldoitmyself（C.insteadof）askinghimforhelp.

44.Nosoonerhadsheenteredthehouse（B.than）thetelephonerang.

45.Marysaidtome,“HadIseenyourbag,I（D.wouldhavereturned）ittoyou.”

PartIIIIdentification（10%）

Directions:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

46.Individualfreedomdoesnotinanysensemeanthatyoucan（dowhat改成dowhatever）youlikeatyourfree-will.

47.Whenwefinallyfinishedthetiringjourney,wecould（nothardly改成hardly）moveastepfurther.

48.Arrivingforthelectureearlyisbetterthan（totake改成taking）thechanceofbeinglate.

49.Thesepart-timestudentsexpect（tooffer改成tobeoffered）somejobsoncampusduringthecomingsummervacation.

50.Hewassoexcitedafterhearingthenews（and改成that）hecouldnotfallasleepi