分词作宾语补足语.docx

分词作宾语补足语.docx

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分词作宾语补足语

分词

分词作宾语补足语。

1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。

在5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）；3使（make,let,have）；2听（listento,hear）；1感觉（fell）。

，此外find,catch,keep,have

.Iheardagirlcryingnextdoor.

Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.

IsawTomenteringtheroom.

Ifoundmykeylost.

Ifoundtheboybeatenblackandblue.

Hemadehimselfunderstood.

Johnwillgethisroompainted.

Exercises1:

1）Iheardmyname________________（call）.

2）Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself________________（hear）.

3）Wefoundtheeggs_________________（eat）bythesnake.

4）You’dbetterhave/getyourhair______________（cut）.

5）Ihadmyleftarm________________（break）yesterday.

ExercisesII:

141.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell__________.

A.takecareofB.takencareofC.takencareD.takingcareof

142.Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk__________.

A.boilingB.boiledC.fromboilingD.havingbeenboiled

143.I’veheardhim__________aboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak

144.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword__________.

A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.beingspoken

145.Walkingalongtheriver,weheardsomeone__________forhelp.

A.shoutingB.shoutC.shoutedD.havingshouted

146.Iheldthelittlebirdinmyhandandfeltitsheart__________.

A.jumpingB.beatingC.bumpingD.knocking

147.---“Doyousmellanythingunusual?

”---“Yes.Icansmellsomething__________.”

A.burningB.isburningC.havingburntD.burn

148.Whydoyouhavethewater__________allthetime?

A.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunning

149.Ellenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertooth__________.

A.fillingB.havingbeenfilledC.filledD.full

150.Ican’t______yourunningupanddownalldaylong.A.permitB.letC.haveD.allow

151.Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?

I’mgoingtoget__________.

A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailedthoselettersD.thoselettersmail

152.Theteachergotthestudents__________allthewordstheydidn’tknow.

A.lookedupB.lookinginC.tolookupD.lookat

153.Whatdidtheschoolmasterwant__________tothenoisychildren?

A.doingB.todoC.doneD.did

154.Theywantedthework_______withgreatcare.A.tohavedoneB.tobedoneC.doingD.todo

155.Ineedthischapter_______beforetomorrow.A.rewritingB.rewrittenC.rewriteD.towriteagain

156.HavingreadtheEmperor’sNewClothes,weallfoundit__________.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest

157.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething__________.

A.tostealB.losingC.missedD.stolen

158.Myhometownisfound__________.

A.pletechangingB.havingpletelychangedC.pletelychangeD.pletelychanged

159.Wefoundmanypeople__________inthemeetingroom.

A.seatB.seatingC.toseatD.seated

160.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldnotmakehimself_________.

A.beingheardB.heardC.hearingD.hear

161.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________.

A.understandB.beunderstoodC.understoodD.understanding

162.Don’tlethim__________you__________foralongtime.

A.tomake,waitB.make,towaitC.make,waitD.tomake,towait

163.Hekeptme__________formanyhours.

A.towaitB.havingbeenwaitedC.waitingD.waited

164.Mothercaughttheboy_____inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.beingsmoked

165.Johnlefthiscoat__________onthesofa..A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lain

答案：

141-145BACBA146-150BACCC151-155ACCBB

156-160CDDDB161-165CCCCB

分词做状语

主动被动

1）一般式writingbeingwritten

2）完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

1.Feelingtired,Tomwenttobedearly.

2.Notwantingtowakeher,Steveleftthehousesilently

3.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.

4.Askedbymymother,Iwaseagertohelphersolvethesnakeproblem.

5.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,shestillcan’trememberit.

6.Givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter

现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without+名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如:

Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.（时间）

Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.（方式）

Hesentmean,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.（伴随）

分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。

如:

Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontolistentotheradio.

Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.

注意:

如果是否定句,not一般放在句首,如:

Nothavingreceivedhisreply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when、if、evenif、although、once、unless等连词,使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词.如:

WhilestayinginBeijing,Ivisitedsomeofmyfriends.

Unlessinvited,Iwillnotattendhisparty.

Althoughworkingveryhard,hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.

分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说,句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。

如

误:

Hearingthenews,tearscametohereyes.

正:

Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.

正:

Whensheheardthenews,tearscametohereyes

Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.

例如：

_____________hermotherhade,herfacelitup.

A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard

答案Ｄ当句子主语不能充当分词的逻辑主语时，应用独立主格结构或状语从句．　

不过,英语中也有一些分词,其逻辑主语不是句子的主语,它们已变成固定词组,表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。

如:

Strictlyspeaking,hisansweriswrong.

Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.

Timepermitting,IwillpayavisittomyEnglishteacher.

Supposing（=Suppose）itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?

Consideringtheabsenceofthechairman,wedecidedtodelaythemeeting.

TalkingofJim,haveyouheardthathe'sgettingmarried?

Exercises

1.Ifyouturntotheleft,youwillfindthehotel.

________________________,youfillfindthehotel.

2.Becausethereportwaswritteninahurry,ithasalotofmistakes.

____________________,thereporthasalotofmistakes.

3.Aftershehadwashedthedishes,sheputtheminthedishdryer.

_______________________,sheputtheminthedishdryer.

4.Ashedidn'tknowwheretogo,hestayedhome.

______________________________,hestayedhome.

5.Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.

__________________________________,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.

Fillintheblanks

Eg.Followedbytheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.

Followingtheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.

1.______________（see）fromthemountain,Icanseemyhometown.

2.______________（see）fromthemountain,myhometownlooksverybeautiful.

3._________________（look）atthequestionsinthetestpaper,Ifoundthemtotallystrangetome.

4._______________（know）heraddress,Iamnotabletocontacther.

5._________________（see）thefilmtwice,Ididn’twanttogotothecinema.

6._________________（follow）byherstudents,theEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom.

7._____________________（tell）manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

1.过去分词作原因状语

Greatlyinspiredbytheteacher'swords,IhavemadeupmymindtoworktoEnglishevenharder。

在老师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。

Greatlymovedbythefilm,theyallcried.

他们看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。

Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.

身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。

2.过去分词作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。

Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.

训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。

Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.

他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。

Filledwithextraordinarystrength,heraisedhimself.

他使出全身的力气站了起来。

3.过去分词做条件状语

Givenmuchtime,wecoulddoitbetter.

多给点时间的话，我们会做得更好。

4.过去分词做时间状语

Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.

冰加热时变成水。

过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式,没有完成式.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。

这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：

lost（迷路）；seated（坐）；hidden（躲）；stationed（驻扎）；lost/absorbedin（沉溺于）；born（出身于）；dressedin（穿着）；tiredof（厌烦）。

Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn'thearthesound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。

Borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.

出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它

分词做定语

1）Thehousebuiltlastyearisverylarge.

2）TheOlympicGames,firstplayed（比赛）in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.（NMET1997）

3）ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.（NMET99）

4）Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistoomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.

Exercises:

1）Iheardmyname________________（call）.

2）Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself________________（hear）.

3）Wefoundtheeggs_________________（eat）bythesnake.

4）You’dbetterhave/getyourhair______________（cut）.

5）Ihadmyleftarm________________（break）yesterday.

（79）1.I'mgoingtohavemyradio_________.

A.fixed　　　　B.tofix　　　C.fix　　　　D.fixing

（80）2.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair___againstyourface.

A.moved　　　B.moving　　C.moves　　D.tomove

（83）3.What'sthelanguage_________inGermany?

A.speaking　　B.spoken　　　C.bespoken　D.tospeak

（84）4.___someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A.Followed　B.FollowedbyC.Beingfollowed　D.Havingbeenfollowedby

（85）5.Thissentenceneeds_____

A.animprovementB.improve　　C.improving　　D.improved

（85）6."There'saholeinyourbag.""lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit_____."

A.mend　　　B.mending　　C.mended　D.tobemended

（86）7.Hehadhisleg_____inthematchyesterday.

A.tobreak　　B.broken　　　C.break　　D.breaking

（87）8.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited　　B.toinvite　　C.beinginvited　D.inviting

（89）41."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

""I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam."

A.beweighed　B.tobeweighed　C.toweigh　D.weigh