届北京市西城区高三上学期期末英语试题学生版.docx
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届北京市西城区高三上学期期末英语试题学生版.docx
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届北京市西城区高三上学期期末英语试题学生版
北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷
高三英语
本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being___1___(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso___2___(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple___3___(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It'sapopularbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanything___4___longerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen.Butarecentstudy____5____(find)thatakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidscanremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Researcherstrainedthefishtogotoacertainareaoftheirtank___6___(get)food.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbefore_____7_____(put)thembackinthetankagain.Withthehelpofcomputersoftware,theyfoundthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
InApril2017,twogiantpandasfromChinaarrivedatazoointheNetherlands.There,they___8___(welcome)totheChinese-stylecompoundwheretheyweretolive.OnMay30,afterthepreparationswerecomplete,thedayfinallycame___9___thepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.Peoplewereexcitedbecause___10___zooistheonlyplaceinthecountrywhereitispossibletoseepandas.Infact,thelasttimetherewerepandasintheNetherlandswasin1987.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
PamBales,anexperiencedhiker,steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas___11___.Butlessthananhourlater,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:
asinglesetof___12___inthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeen___13___uncleartracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuch___14___,becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese,asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam,she___15___,hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers,whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed,and___16___wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks,she'dadd___17___tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein______18______Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor___19___normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe_____20_____.
Afterabouttracksto30yards,sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof______21______.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic(体温过低的)andwould____22____soonifhedidn'tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely____23____.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants,awinterhat,andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman____24____thewarm,drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.____25____hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!
You'redoinggreat."Justbefore6p.m.,theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery____26____.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe______27______themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.
Aweeklater,thepresidentofBales'rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread:
“OnSundayOctober!
17,1wentupmytrail,Jewell.____28____wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,makingmewarmer.Shejustkept____29____me.Finally,IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion(同情心),confidence,andonehundredpercentcommitment..."
InthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn,Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend(传奇人物).It'sa(n)_____30_____sheneversoughtorwanted,butoneshecertainlyhasearned.
11.A.longB.boringC.pleasantD.unforgettable
12.A.clothesB.toolsC.glovesD.footprints
13.A.recordingB.followingC.coveringD.leaving
14.A.responseB.expectationC.thoughtD.hope
15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.admittedD.remembered
16.A.successB.darknessC.freedomD.disaster
17.A.informationB.interestC.riskD.pain
18.A.troubleB.controlC.doubtD.touch
19.A.knowingB.makingC.judgingD.breaking
20.A.windB.tracksC.soundD.hikers
21.A.powerB.lifeC.injuryD.loss
22.A.recoverB.escapeC.wakeD.die
23
A.coldB.starvingC.sleepyD.concerned
24.A.pickB.pullC.bringD.carry
25.A.UnwillinglyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Slowly
26.A.tiredB.stressedC.upsetD.scared
27.A.treatedB.observedC.locatedD.protected
28.A.ChanceB.SightC.HealthD.Weather
29.A.praisingB.encouragingC.excusingD.instructing
30.A.titleB.fortuneC.opportunityD.option
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MostHelpfulAppsforStudents
There'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit,readonforourstudentapppicks.
Lecturerecordingapps
Justafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow,lecturerecordingappsareareality.
SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.
Studentplannerapps
Organizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.
Studentsafetyapps
Anumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.
Healthyeatingapps
Ifyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen,astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.
31.Whichappssendreminderstousers?
A.Studentplannerapps.B.Lecturerecordingapps.
C.Studentsafetyapps.D.Healthyeatingapps.
32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?
A.Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.
B.Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.
C.Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.
D
Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.
33.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.categorizeappsB.introduceapps
C.evaluateappsD.compareapps
B
JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthewoman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.
“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I’dbemorethanhappyto,”LocketoldCBC.
WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant(补助金)tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergrantapplicationwasapproved.
Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.
Asthestubborn(固执的)CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoenteraraffle(抽奖活动)thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—fouracceptedoneoftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner—becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.
Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9,000.
MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher“guardianangel”.
"There'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.
34.WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?
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- 北京市 西城区 高三上 学期 期末 英语试题 学生
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