专四语法模拟题.docx

专四语法模拟题.docx

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专四语法模拟题

RevisedfinaldraftNovember26,2020

专四语法模拟题

专四语法模拟题

1.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_____theharvestofmineralresources.

A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto

2.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites____theearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.

A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles

3.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_______.

A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreaming

C.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt

4.Herterrorwassogreat______somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.

A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeen

C.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly

5.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

6.Alightwithnomorepowerthan_______byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.

A.asisproducedB.thatproduced

C.thatisproducedD.produced

7.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone_____whatlaybeneaththesurface.

A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beasked

8.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.

A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones

9.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas___itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.

A.areB.isC.doD.has

10.Fromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,______soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.

A.nomatterheisB.whetherhehasbeen

C.beheD.whetherbehe

11.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism_____hewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

A.thenB.andC.whenD.before

.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

13._____thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.

A.WhereasB.EvenifC.AfterD.Nowthat

14.Bythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtraffic_____vastlybeyondtoday’slevels.

A.willbeexpectedtoextendB.willhavebeenexpectedtoextend

C.isexpectedtobeextendedD.isexpectedtohaveextended

15.Hisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,_____slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.

A.somehowB.asC.thoughD.somewhat

16.Weadvocate______theeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.

A.torespectB.toberespectedC.respectingD.havingrespected

17.Therearetwohorsesattheendsofarope____withalltheirmightinoppositedirections.

A.pullingB.pullC.pulledD.topull

18.TodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthings_____astheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.

A.hadleftB.wereleftC.hadbeenleftD.hadbeenleaving

19.Aftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonly____howhishometownwasdamagedinanearthquake.

A.tofindoutB.findingoutC.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingout

20.Relaxation,______freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.

A.muchlessthanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.anylessthan

21.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell___alargefortune.

A.worthytobedonethanhaveB.worthdoingthantohave

C.worthwhiletodothanhaveD.worthyofdoingthanhave

22.Understandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.

A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such

23.Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults____tobeseen.

A.remainB.remainsC.isremainedD.haveremained

24.Ifeveragain___happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.

A.itB.soC.thereD.that

25.Thisisthemostimportantrespect____civilizedmancanbedistinguishedfromprimitivecommunities.

A.whichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.that

26.Withproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterials.

A.havinggoneupB.goesup

C.goneupD.goingup

27.Ithoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblowingofthefuse,butIseenow_____Iwasmistaken.

A.howB.thatC.whereD.why

28.Themembersofthedelegationwereglad_____longerthanoriginallyplanned.

A.tobestayingB.staying

C.tohavestayedD.iftheystayed

29.Thestudentsweremuchencouraged_____achancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.

A.togetB.gottenC.tohavegotD.havinggot

30.Whenapersonisinahappyframeofmind,hemayagreeonthethingthathewon’ttoleratewhenheisnotintherightframeofmind.

A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedone

31.Recentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionor,insimpleterms,thephenomenonofstudentswithphonicandgrammarskillsstill______unabletounderstandwhattheyread.

A.areB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen

32.I_____thetrainbutIoversleptthatmorning.

A.couldcatchB.mightcatchC.musthavecaughtD.couldhavecaught

33.Itisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou____it.

A.mustn’thavedoneB.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedoneD.didn’thavetodo

34.Takingmorevitaminthanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunctionbetter___over-fulfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenbetter.

A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.notmorethanD.muchmorethan

35.DoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSundayHespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashedoes____.

A.hisstudyB.studyingC.tostudyD.onhisstudy

36.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,_____theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.

A.andsoisB.asisC.thesameisD.sois

37.Thenewhotelhaserectedabeautifulbuildingwithrecreationareaandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloor_____thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.

A.inwhichB.overwhichC.whereD.there

38.Weagreetoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever

39.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful____itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.

A.bywhichB.sothatC.inthatD.providedthat

40.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless____todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.tobemad

41.Aknockatthedooragain!

Itwasthethirdtimesomeone___methatevening.

A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterrupted

C.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterrupted

42.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallservices____byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.

A.whicharetobepaidforB.forwhichtobepaid

C.whichtobepaidforD.tobepaidforwhich

43.Hewouldalwaysignorethefactof___suchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.itbeingD.therehavingbeen

44.They____uswillinglybuttheyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.

A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.weregoingtohelpD.musthavehelped

45.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynightnomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.

A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone

46.Ifyouaretocatchatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminute___late.

A.tooB.veryC.muchD.rather

47.Ifyouhavebeengeneroustoapersonforaperiodoftime,itismostlikelythatthepersonwilltakeadvantageofyourgenerosityandtradeonyour“weakness”___becomeappreciativeofyourkindness.

A.butnotB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.insteadof

48.Apoetmustnotwritefortheagespast,butfor___inwhichhelivesandthosewhicharetofollow.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

49.Thereisadelicatebalanceofnature___manysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededtomaintainonlyarelativelyfewhumanbeings.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whenD.how

50.Therearecases____newfactoriesarebeingputupandbeautifuloldtreesaregoingtobecutdownforanewfactory.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

51.Somebodyinthenextroommustbeill,___adoctorhasjustcomeout.

A.becauseB.forC.inthatD.as

52.Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan_____thusfar.

A.hasgivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.hasbeengiven

53.Ofgreatsignificancethenation-widemovementis____theKampucheanpeopleintheirheroicstruggleagainsttheaggressionoftheVietnamese.

A.tosupportB.forsupportingC.supportingD.ofsupporting

54.Manyfarmerscametothecity,____jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

A.lookingforB.tolookforC.havinglookedforD.lookedfor

55.Itisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduateworkisdoneatanotherinstitution____twocopiesofundergraduatetranscriptsanddegreesdirectlytothedeanofthegraduateschool.

A.mustsendB.sendC.aretosendD.needsend

56.You____herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A.needn’thaveseenB.mighthaveseenC.must