中考英语状语从句专项练习.docx
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中考英语状语从句专项练习.docx
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中考英语状语从句专项练习
状语从句
【考点1】时间状语从句
时间状语从句的常见连词
连词
用法
例句
When
1.意为当…时,从句的动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词
2.意为“这时”或“在那时”
WhenICameintotheroom,heWaSWritingaletter.
IWaSwalkingalongtheStreetWhensuddenlyTomPattedmeontheshoulder.
while
1.意为“在某一段时间里”,“在…期间”;while引导的动作必须是持续性的
2.意为“然而”
WhileitWaSraining,theyWentout.
IStayedwhileheWaSaway.
AllofUSareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.
as
1.意为一边…一边,引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
2.意为“随着”
Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
AStimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.
before
意为在…之前,才,就”
Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.IfiniShedmytaskbeforeIWenthome.
after
意为“在…之后”
Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.
tilluntil
1.若主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示直到…为止
2.若主句动词是瞬间动词,要用否定式not…Until表示“直…才”
WeWaitedtill(until)heCameback.
Shedidn'Stopworkinguntileleveno'clock.Notuntileleveno'clockdidShestopworking.
SinCe
1.意为自从…以来”,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时
2.it'寸S++since从句
GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinChinSinCe1978.ShehastaughtinthisschoolSinCeSheCametothisCityin1989.
It'SthreeyearsSinCeSheCametothiscity.
asSOOnas
意为“一…就”
ASsoonaSarriveinShanghai,I'llWriteto
时间状语从句的时态
1.主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)
TheboywillbeWriterWhenhegrowsup.
2.主语含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时(主情从
WhentheIightSarered,thetrafficmust
现)
stop.
3.主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时(主祈从现)
PIeaSedon'tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.
4.主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去时态(主过从过)
IIikedreadingWhenIWaSyoung.
例题1.ThemanagerOfthehotelWaSWaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.
A.whileB.WhenC.UnlessD.after
例题2:
Bob,dinnerisready.PIeaSeWaShyourhanyoueat.
A.UntilB.afterC.whileD.before
例题3:
Mr.BlackWaIkedaroundandOfferedhelpWeWeredoinganexperiment.
A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless
例题4:
MygrandparentswroteIetterStokeepintouchWithotherstheyWere
young.
A.WhenB.SinCeC.afterD.before
例题5:
—Andy,WhenCanWeStartto
discusstheCaSegiventoyoulastweek?
——∏lbereadytodiscussitWithyouyouhavetime.
A.WhateVerB.WheneverC.howeverD.WhereVer
参考答案:
BDAAB
【考点2】条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见连词
连词
用法
例句
if
意为“如果”
DiffiCUItieSarenothingifWearenotafraidofthem.
Unless
意为如果不;除非,Unless和if∙∙∙not同义,通常二者可以换用。
Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn'rain.
aslongas
意为“只要”
SOIOngasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.
if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
1.if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,主句
Ifitdoesn'train,IwillgototheCinematomorrow.
用般将来时态,从句用般现在时表示将来
2.if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,从句可用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态
Ididn'tknowifhewouldcometomorrow.
例题1:
YOuWiIlneverachieveSuCCeSSyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.
A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.Unless
例题2:
YouwillbeabletoSeeSOmethingyouclimbontothoserocks.
A.ifB.thoughC.UntilD.unless
例题3:
—Doyouthinkhehastakenthebag?
—rmmistaken.
D.whether;Unless
A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnIeSS
例题4:
—DidyouWinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.Wealltriedourbest,Welostit.
A.IfB.ThOUghC.Unless
例题5:
Wedontknowifourfriend.Ifhe,We'llletyouknow.
A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes
参考答案:
DACBC
【考点3】原因状语从句
原因状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
because
because用来回答Why的问题,语气最强
一般放在主句之后
IWaSlateyesterdaybecauseIWaSill.
Since
Since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
SinCeeveryoneishere,let'beginourmeeting.
as
从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中
AShedidn'tknowmuchEnglish,helookUPthewordinthedictionary.
for
for连接的是并列句
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.
【注】
because,as,since,fc不能与SO同时使用。
例题1.HeStayedUPVeryIatethatnight.heWOkeUPinthemorning,theSunWaS
alreadyhighUPinthesky.
A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.AS
例题2:
youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you'd
betterreadmorebooksaboutthem.
A.UnIeSSB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Whether
例题3:
CouldyouhelpmeWithhouseworkyouarefreetoday?
A.SinCeB.thoughC.UnlessD.Until
参考答案:
DBA
【考点4】结果状语从句
结果状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
sothat
意为因此,所以,结果,sothat前有逗号
WeturnedUPtheradio,sothateveryoneheardthnews.
so…that
意为如此…以至于…,常见结构如
下:
SG+adj./adv.+that…
SG+many/few(+可数名词复数)+that…
SG+much/Iittle(+不可数名词)+that
SG+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
HeWaSsogladthatnecouldn'tSayaword.
MOtherlivessofarawaythatWehardlyeverSeeher.
SoonthereWeresomanydeerthattheyateUPalthewildroses.
HehassolittletimethatheCan'tgototheCineWithyou.
ItissointerestinganoVelthatallofUSWanttoreadit.
SUCh…that
意为如此…以至于…,常见结构如
下:
SUCh+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that
SUCh+adj.+可数名词复数+that
SUCh+adj.+不可数名词+that
ItisSUChaninterestingnovelthatallofUSWanttoreadit.
HegaveSUChimportantreasonsthatheWaSexcused.
HemadeSUChrapidPrOgreSSthathedidVeryWeinthemid-term.
SUCh…that与so…that的区别:
名用SUCh形、畐Hso,多多少少也用SGO
例题1:
ItisaninterestingbookIWanttoreaditOnCemore.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC./;sothatD.such;as
例题2:
MyfamilyalwaysgoSOmeWhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.
A.asSOOnasB.soC.sothatD.eventhough
例题3:
—HowdoyoulikethemovieKOngfuPanda3?
——ItisexcitingI'dliketoSeeitagain.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to
例题4:
TheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.neither;norD.both;and
参考答案:
BAAB
【考点5】目的状语从句
目的状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
sothatinorderthat
意为“以便;为了”,目的状语从句中常用情态动词may/might/can/could/would/should等放在动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号。
注意sothat和inorderthat的转换。
IshallWritedownyourtelephonenumberSCthatImaynotforget.
TheyWOrkedharderthanUSUalinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可用inorderto转化为简单句。
I'llWritedownyourphonenumbesrothatImaynotforget.
=I'llWritedownyourphonenumb⅛rOrdernottoforget.
tmakeanymistakes.
例题1:
IlookedthroughmytestPaPeragainandagainIwouldn
A.soB.becauseC.sothat
参考答案:
CB
【考点6】让步状语从句
让步状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
though
although
意为“虽然”,不能再用but,但可以与yet或still连用。
though/although意义相同,前者通俗、口语化,后者正式多放主句的前面。
Although/ThoughheWaSoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.
WeWerenottiredthough/althoughWehacWOrkedallday.
evenif
eventhough
意为“即使”多用于书面语中。
I'llgevenif/thOUghitrainstomorrow.
as
意为“即使,尽管”,as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,且从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Coldasitis,theChiIdrenplayoutdoors.
=ThOUghitiscold,theChiIdrenplayoutdoors.
nomatterwho/What/when/how∙∙
nomatter+特殊疑问词与wh-ever弓丨导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,意为无
论…”
DoitnomatterWhatOtherSsay.
Nomatterhowbusyhewas,heStUdieCEnglisheveryday.
WhateVerhappens,Weshallnotloseheart.WhOeVercomes,hewillbewelcome.
wh-ever(WhateVerWhOeVer…)
例题1:
—EXCuSeme,CanyoutellmetheWaytothenearestUndergroUndStation?
—WalkStraightOnyouSeeaWhitebuilding.It'srightthere.
A.thoughB.SinCeC.untilD.if
thereisstill
例题2:
TheReaderhasbeenapopularPrOgrammeSinCelastyear,
SOmethingnotSatiSfying.
A.thoughB.Until
例题3:
TheactorWaShappyhegotaPartinamovie,
例题4:
LittIeJaCkhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryears
old.
A.ifB.thoughC.forD.SinCe
例题5:
Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,thereWeresomePartSI
didn'tquiteUnderstand.
A.thoughB.becauseC.forD.Until
参考答案:
CACBA
【考点7】比较状语从句
比较状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
as…as
not
so/as…as
as…as意为和…一样,notso/as∙∙
意为“和…不一样”,在实际运用中,
常常省略与主句部分相同的词
Tfeeearthisbiggerthanthemoon(is).
HeWriteSascarefullyashisSiStel(WriteS/does).
比较级
+than
意为“…比…”
HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).
Herunslessfastthanme.
the+比较级,the+比较级
意为“越来越…”
Themoreyouread,thebetteryouUnderstand.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterPrOgreSSyouwillmake.
Thesooner,thebetter.
例题1:
完成句子。
1)我和他一样高。
Heistallme.
2)他能跑得比你快。
HeCanrunyou.
例题2:
Theyoudoforothers,theyouwillfeel
A.mucher;happierB.more;happierC.much;happy
参考答案:
1.1)as;as2)fasterthan2.B
【考点8】地点状语从句
地点状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
Where
WhereVer
Where与WhereVer意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。
WherethereisWaterthereislife.
WhereVeryougo,youmustobeythelaw.
例题:
完成句子。
1.把它放在你看得见的地方。
KeePit
2.有志者事竟成。
thereisaway.
参考答案:
1.WhereyouCanSeeit;2.Wherethereisawill
基础演练
一、用When,before,after,Until,asSOOnas,if,as,because,though,than,Since,SO填空。
…that
1.Ihaven'theardfrom_h_imhelefthome.
2.HeWastiredhecOuldn'tgOOnWOrking.
3.IWascOOkingsheknOckedatthedOOr.
4.Hedidn'tgOtObedhefinishedhishOmeWOrk.
5.ThesOldierssetOfftOthefrOnttheyreceivedtheOfficer'sOrder.
6.SheWenttObedtheTVplayWasOver.
7.IWOn'tbelieveitIhearWithmyOWnears.
8.WeshOuldstriketheirOnishOt.
9.TakethemedicineyOugOtObed.
10.TheycOuldn'tsendtheirchildrentOschOOllifeWasveryhardinthOsedays.
11.thismethOddOesn'tWOrk,let'stryanOther.
12.We'releavingfOrShenzhenitisfinetOday.
13.IkneWnOthingabOutithetOldme.
14.ThesingerWaspleasedhecOuldn'tsayaWOrd.
15.PleaseWOrkharderallOfyOucanpassthefinalexam.
16.ArmyandpeopleareasinSeParable不可分的)fishandwater.
17.TheharvestOfthisyearismuchbetterthatOflastyear.
18.thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.
1.since2.so,that3.when4.until5.assoonas6.after7.until8.while9.before10.because11.Since
12.if13.until14.so,that15.so,that16.as17.than18
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