英语六级答案附听力原文1.docx
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英语六级答案附听力原文1.docx
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英语六级答案附听力原文1
2010年12月英语六级答案(附听力原文)
(1)
2010年12月18日全国英语六级试题答案
PartIWriting
MyViewonUniversityRanking
Inrecentyears,allkindsofUniversityRankingListscanbefoundonsomeeducationalwebsites,ornewspapers.Therankingstandardsalsovary.Theselistshavegreatinfluenceonstudents.Theyareevenbecomingtheonlyscaletoevaluatethecollegesanduniversities.
Peopleholddifferentviewstowardthisphenomenon.Somebelievethattheselistshelpthestudentsalot,especiallyforthosewhowillchoosetheiruniversity.Whilesomeotherprotestvigorously.Intheirpoints,thelistisreallyridiculousandharmful.Inmyview,theuniversityrankingmayhaveitsownreferencevalues,butitsdisadvantagesoverweighitsvalues.
Forthoseuniversity-students-to-be,theyaresupposedtochoosetheschoolaccordingtohisorherownsituation,butnottheso-calledRankingList.What’smore,howabouttheuniversitystudents?
Howdotheyfeelaboutthemselveswhentheyseetheranking?
Thelistmaybecomesomeintangibleshacklesforthemiftheirownschoolrankspoorly.
Inanutshell,thereisnoeasymethodtoranktheseuniversities,buttheRanking,onlyhelpsstudentsignoretheessentials,namely,theirninety-ninepercentperspiration.
文章点评:
此次六级作文的自由度很大,看似给出了提纲,实际上具体的观点全靠个人发挥。
第一段需要点明大学排名这个现象,第二段需要铺陈不同人的观点,第三段要陈述自己的观点。
大学排名这个题目,实际上涉及到了对了大学的理解,对于大学排名标准的理解,以及对于大学排名的目的的理解。
而这件事更加离不开中国具体的国情,新中国50年代人至今受教育的情况,90后择校的情况,目前大学的情况,考生发挥的空间可以纵横数十年的教育史,并且可以深入探讨教育的本质。
当然,对于大多数考生来说,凑满150个字万岁!
那么,模板又可以派上用场了。
模板一
1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson……
2.Somepeopleprefer,……
3.Otherstendto,……
4.Astome,Iagreewith/to……
(1)开门见山直入主题,表明对某事人们的不同看法。
(2)表明一部分人的看法。
(3)另一部分的看法。
(4)作者的看法
我们这里放出来的这篇文章,语言流畅,观点清晰,多处表述有闪光点。
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
1.A.notbesustainedinthelongterm
解析:
关键字1994对应第一段第三行,题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。
选择A。
2.B.Intergenerationalconflictswillintensify.
解析:
从书名定位到原文第二段,headingfortherock,thecleaner,都暗示了两代人之间的问题,最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。
3.D.politiciansareafraidoflosingvotesinthenextelection
解析:
首先需要理解题目意图,即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行,然后定位到文章第四段,其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。
4.A.allowpeopletoworklonger
解析:
从题干中themosteffectivemethod找到第五段第三句原话,直接选择A选项。
5.D.youngerworkersarereadilyavailable
解析:
题目中employer为关键字,找到第六段,该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣oldworkers,但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者,可以总结的出D选项,即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。
6.B.largenumbersofimmigrantsfromoverseas
解析:
这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力,Japan在文中一时难以找到,但其所代表的发达国家群体developedcountries却出现在了第七段,而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。
7.B.Theyfindithardtobalancecareerandfamily.
解析:
compromise关键字找到第九段,关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。
8.beinnovativeandtakerisksthanyoungerones
解析:
题目中oldsocieties关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行,题目中的lessinclined正好与原文中的morestronglydisinclined形成对照,所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可,即takerisksthanyoungerones.
9.mostlyhavefamilies
解析:
题目中关键字intergenerationalwarfare对应到原文倒数第五段。
第二句直接对第一句做出了解释,摘录即可。
10.militaryservice
解析:
要理解题目中lesswillingto的含义,即不情愿,这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant,commitsth.tosth.,空格内需要填写名词,参照原文,即militaryservice.
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
11.
W:
Thisisoneofourbestandleastexpensivetwo-bedroomlistings.It’slocatedinaquietbuildingandit’sclosetobuslines.
M:
Thatmaybetrue.Butlookatit,it’sawful,thepainthaspeeledoffandcarpetiswornandthestoveisancient.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
【答案】C.Themanislookingforanapartment.
【解析】从对话中看出女士在推销,而男士正在找apartmentbuilding。
。
12.
M:
Thepictureswetookatthebotanicalgardenshouldbereadytomorrow.
W:
Ican’twaittoseethem,I’mwonderingiftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.
Q:
Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?
【答案】B.Howthepictureswillturnout.
【解析】女士想知道的是iftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.照片是不是和她想的异样好。
这里shots指照片。
turnout指照片拍出来的效果。
因此选B。
13.
W:
Thehandleofthesuitcaseisbroken.CanyouhaveitfixedbynextTuesday?
M:
Letmesee,Ineedtofindahandlethatmatchesbutthatshouldn’ttaketoolong.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【答案】C.Thesuitcasecanbefixedintime.
【解析】男士说到findahandle后面提到butthatshouldn’ttaketoolong说明不是没有handle可以匹配。
因此排除A,B。
14.
M:
ThistrucklookslikewhatIneedbutI’mworriedaboutmaintenance.Forusit’llhavetooperateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures.
W:
Wehaveseveralmodelsthatareespeciallyadaptiveforextremeconditions.Wouldyouliketoseethem?
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
【答案】B.Heneedsavehicletobeusedinharshweather.
【解析】男士说到truck需要operateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures,因此选择选项B。
verycoldtemperatures对应harshweather.
15.
M:
Ithinkyourbosswouldbeveryupsetwhenhegetsyourletterofresignation.
W:
Thatmaybeso.Butintheletter,IjusttoldhimfranklyIcouldnolongerlivewithhispoormanagementandstupiddecisions.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
【答案】A.Shehasmadeuphermindtoresign.
【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气Icouldnolongerlivewith…可以看出她下定决心。
因此选择A。
16.
W:
I’dliketoexchangetheshirt.I’velearnedthatthepersonboughtitforallergictowool.
M:
Maybewecanfindsomethingincottonorsilk.Pleasecomethisway.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenwanttodo?
【答案】D.Replacetheshirtwithoneofsomeothermaterial.
【解析】女士首先提到exchangetheshirt,后面又解释了原因allergictowool,从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。
因此选择D。
17.
M:
Excuseme,Miss?
Didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?
Youknow,it’sabirthdaygiftformywife.
W:
Letmesee.Oh,we’vegotquitealotofwomen’sbagshere.Canyougivememoredetailedinformation,suchasthecolor,thesizeandthetrademark?
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
【答案】D.Ata“LostandFound”
【解析】男士首先问Didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?
,女士又问了他handbag的详细信息,可见是在失物招领处,选D。
18.
M:
Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouareinheritagefromyourgrandfather?
W:
Ionceintendedtosellit,butnow,I’mthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseit'sstillasolidstructure.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?
【答案】C.Convertinintoahotel
【解析】but后面是真正意图:
turningitintoaguesthouse。
guesthouse意为宾馆,因此选C。
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
听力原文
W:
Whenyouwriteanovel,doyouknowwhereyou’regoing,Dr.James?
M:
Yes,youmust,really,ifyou’rewritingtheclassicaldetectivestory,becauseitmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued.Ihaveschemes.Ihavecharts.Ihavediagrams.Itdoesn’tmeantosaythatIalwaysgetitright,butIdoplanbeforeIbeginwriting.Butwhatissofascinatingishowabookchangesduringtheprocessofwriting.Itseemstomethatcreativewritingisaprocessofrevelation,really,ratherthanofcreativityintheordinarysense.
W:
Whenyou’replanningthebasicstructure,doyouliketogoawaytobesurethatyou’rebyyourself?
M:
Ineedtobebymyselfcertainly,absolutely.Ican’tevenbareanybodyelseinthehouse.Idon’tmindmuchwhereIamaslongasI’vegotenoughspacetowrite,butIneedtobecompletelyalone.
W:
Isthatveryimportanttoyou?
M:
Oh,yes.I’veneverbeenlonelyinallmylife.
W:
Howextraordinary!
Never?
M:
No,never.
W:
You’reverylucky.Someoneoncesaidthatthere’sabitoficeattheheartofeverywriter.
M:
Yes.Ithinkthisistrue.Thewritercanstandasidefromexperienceandlookatit,watchithappening.Thereisthis‘detachment’andIrealizethatthereareobviouslyexperienceswhichwouldoverwhelmeveryone.Butveryoften,awritercanappeartostandaside,andthisdetachmentmakespeoplefeelthere’sabitoficeintheheart.
19.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?
【答案】D.Carefulplottingandclueing.
【解析】对话中提到itmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued,对应D选项。
20.Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?
【答案】D.Tobeentirelyalone.
【解析】对话中can’tevenbareanybodyelse,becompletelyalone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间,因此选择D。
21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?
【答案】C.Theylookattheworldinadetachedmanner.
【解析】关键词detachment分离。
作家提到作者的经历和写作。
虽然说道someexperiencesoverwhelmeveryone,但是后面的but暗示了答案,standaside、detachment都对应了C选项。
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
听力原文
W:
Thereisanelementthereaboutcompetitionthen,isn’tthere?
BecauseBritishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There’sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon’tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuyanother.Butifyoudon'tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan’tgoanduseanother.
M:
Somepeoplewhowritetomesaythis.Theysaythatifyoudidn’thavemonopoly,youwouldn’tbeabletodothethingsyoudo.Well,Idon’tthinkwedoanythingdeliberatelytoupsetourcustomers.Wehaveparticularproblems.Since1946,whentheTransportActcamein,wewerenationalized.
W:
Doyouthinkthat’sagoodthing?
Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailways,doyouthink,tobenationalized?
M:
OhIthinkso,yes.Becauseingeneral,modesoftransportareallaround.Let’sfacethefact.Thecararrived.Thecarisheretostay.Thereisnoquestionaboutthat.
W:
Sowhatareyousayingthen?
Isitiftherailwayshappenbeingnationalized,theywouldsimplyhavedisappeared?
M:
Oh,Ithinktheywouldhave.They’redisappearingfastinAmerica.Er,theFrenchrailwayslose1billionpondsayear.TheGermanrailways,2billionpondsayear.Butyousee,thosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourmoneyintothetransportsystemtokeepitgoing.
W:
Soinasense,youcopebetweentwoextremes.Ontheonehand,you’retryingnottolosetoomuchmoney.Andontheotherhand,you’vegottoprovidethebestservice.
M:
Yes,youareright.
22.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBritishrailways?
【答案】B.L
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