押广东卷7680题 回答问题原卷版备战中考英语广东卷.docx
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押广东卷7680题 回答问题原卷版备战中考英语广东卷.docx
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押广东卷7680题回答问题原卷版备战中考英语广东卷
押广东卷第76—80题
回答问题
2020•广东卷•回答问题第76—80题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。
要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.
InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.
ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.
TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.
1.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?
_______________________________________________________________________
2.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?
__________________________________________________________________________
3.Howwerethelettersshown?
_________________________________________________________________________
4.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?
_________________________________________________________________________
5.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?
_________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下:
第一步:
认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
第二步:
仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三步:
对照题目的要求,从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时,只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步:
快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率。
技巧总结:
信息查找—细节题的解答技巧
1.从问题中找到关键词;
2.以此关键词为线索,运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息;
3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细推敲答案;
4.在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定答案
信息转化—同义转化题的解答技巧
1.认真阅读原句,弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分,对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析,弄清其言下之意,做到心中有数。
2.根据所给的空格,确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。
解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来,抓住关键内容,灵活运用所学的知识。
3.认真检查改写后的句子,注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求,意思是否与原句一致。
主旨与情感判断题的解答技巧
一).归纳概括文章主旨。
1.从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。
注意文章的标题,开头和结尾。
2.用自己的语言归纳概括。
注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子,整合出主题句。
3.注意归纳要概括性强,谨防以偏概全。
二).分析作者的态度和立场。
作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类:
1.支持2.中立3.反对
1.寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。
2.根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。
3.根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。
4.通读全篇文章,把握文章的主旨后,才能做出正确的回答。
(一)(2021·广东九年级其他模拟)
WangYue,agrade-sevenstudentfromJiangsu,openedastudyapptoseehowtosolveadifficultmathproblem.However,alotofgameadvertisementspoppedup(突然出现),whichmadeherveryangry.
Infact,thatisjustoneofseveraldisappointingthingsaboutstudyappsthatarewidelyusedbystudents.Studyappsaimtohelpstudentslearn.Forexample,studentscancheckanswerstoproblemsandtakeonlinecourses(课程).However,withmorestudyappscomingintothemarket,seriouscompetitionhascausedsomeappstochange.Makinggooduseofthemhasbecomeaproblem.
Somestudyappshavesocialmediafeatures(社交媒体功能)thatcandisturbstudents.LiXieyi,14,fromSichuan,hasnoticedthis.“Ioncejoinedachatgrouptolearnfromothers.However,hundredsofmessagesappearedonmyphone,”shesaid.So,sheleftthechatgroup.“Ifyoudon’thaveself-control,justpayattentiontostudying,don’tusestudyapps,”shesaid.
Inaddition,somestudentssimplycopyanswersfromstudyapps.ZhangShiyuan,14,fromShanghai,oftenseesherclassmatesdoso.Butshehasabetterwaytousestudyapps.“Theyshowmanywaystosolveoneproblem.Itrythemonebyoneandseehowtheywork.ThenIusethethingsI’velearnedtosolvetheproblemagain,”shesaid.
1.WhywasWangYueveryangry?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Whathascausedsomeappstochange?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.WhereisLiXieyifrom?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.WhydidLiXieyileavethechatgroup?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.WhatdoesZhangShiyuanoftenseeherclassmatesdo?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)(2020·广东湛江市·九年级二模)
请阅读一篇有关做志愿者的优势的短文,根据短文内容,回答问题,填写在答题卡上。
Whenitcomestovolunteering,youshouldknowthatitmeansmuchmorethanbeingsatisfiedtoworkforanorganization.Youcanlearnalotfromyourvolunteeractivities.Herearesomeadvantagesavailableforyouifyouvolunteertohelpothers.
Gainingsocialexperiences
Doingvolunteerworkallowsstudentstoentersocietytoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.Inthisway,theycandevelopmanysocialskillsthatcan'tbelearnedinaclassroom.
Givingbackandhelpingothers
Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsandtheybrightenpeople'slives.Jill,aseniorstudenthasbeenplayingthepianoforoldpeopleinhercommunity(社区)formorethanthreeyears.Themusiclightsuptheirlifeandtheyalwayslookforwardtoherconcerts.
Creatingconnectionswithpeople
Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisnecessary.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidecircleofpeoplefromallworksoflife.Bydoingvolunteerwork,youwilllearnfromthesepeoplewhohavepositivequalities(积极的品质).Andthatwillhelpyoualotinyourfuturejobs.
Developingasenseofachievements
Volunteeringmeansalottopeoplewhoneedhelpandcanalwayscheerthemup.Itjusttakessometimeoutofadayforyoutodosomethingforothers.Volunteerworkmakespeoplefeelgood.What'smore,itcanhelppeoplebuildupself-confidence.
Takeactiontovolunteer,andyouaresuretoachievemorethanyouexpected.
6.Howmanyadvantagescanwegetifwebecomevolunteers?
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.Whatcanteenagevolunteersexperienceafterenteringsociety?
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.HowlonghasJillbeenplayingthepianoforoldpeopleinhercommunity?
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.Whomwillwelearnfromasvolunteers?
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.Whatcanvolunteerworkhelppeoplebuildup?
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)(2021·广东九年级其他模拟)
请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Aroundusmostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelpinghand.Herearethemomentsthatcanberememberedforever.
(FromMrs.Wang,Guizhou)OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeaker(广播)thatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.
(FromScott,Guangzhou)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwentfishingwithmyeldersisteronesummerafternoon.SuddenlyIslipped(滑入)intotheriver.ThenextthingthatIcanrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhosavedmefromthatriver.Fromthenon,IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.
(FromTina,Shenzhen)Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikethis.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifoundnothingoutsidebutanote.Itsays,"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanks!
"
A)回答问题
请认真阅读上面某网站的帖子,并根据短文内容回答下面的五个问题。
11.WhathappenedtoMrs.Wangonherwaybacktoherhometown?
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.WhomisMrs.Wangstillthankfulto?
_______________________________________________________________________________
13.WheredidScottslipwhenhewasfishingwithhiseldersister?
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.HowdoesTina'sneighbormakealiving?
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.WhatdidTinaputinherneighbor'sgardenaftershecleanedherhouse?
_______________________________________________________________________________
(四)(2021·广东九年级其他模拟)
Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus(新冠肺炎),protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.HerearesomesafetysuggestionsbasedontheHandbookreleasedbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.
Wearmasks
Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertowearmask.Mostcrowdedplacesarenotventilated(通风的).Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmitted(传播)bydroplets(粘液飞沫)andthedropletscanbetransmittedfartherbysneezing(打喷嚏)orcoughingthanbyspeaking.
Keepupgoodhabits
Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingoften,aswellasgettingenoughsleep.
Washhandsproperly
Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontact(接触)withrubbishandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchi
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