山东省潍坊市学年上学期高二英语期末考试试题word版含答案.docx

山东省潍坊市学年上学期高二英语期末考试试题word版含答案.docx

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山东省潍坊市学年上学期高二英语期末考试试题word版含答案

　保密★启用前　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　试卷类型：

Ａ

高二英语

2019.1

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

本试卷分第Ⅱ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试限定用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置：

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shefinishedherdailyreports.

B.Shetypedane-mail.

C.Shehadameeting.

2.Wheredoesthemanplantoputthepainting?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthefronthallway.

3.Whathappenedtotheman'sson?

A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefellintowater.C.Hegotlost.

4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygotothetheater?

A.After7:

00pm.B.After8:

00pm.C.After9:

00pm.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisbetterthanarepairman.

B.She'llbuyanewrefrigerator.

C.Shewantstosavemoney.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthespeakersvisitthenationallab?

A.At10:

00am.B.At3:

00pm.C.At7:

00pm.

7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Watchagame.B.Dosomepaperwork.C.Haveabusinessdinner.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theenvironment.B.Theapartment.C.Theweather.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Keepacat.B.Sitinthesun.C.Buyanairconditioner.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillthemangotoColorado?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

11.Whenwillthemanbeback?

A.OnAugust13.B.OnAugust15.C.OnAugust17.

12.WhywillthewomangotoSanFrancisco?

A.Togosightseeing.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tovisitherfriend.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tobuyausedcomputer.

B.Tohavehiscomputercleaned.

C.Toplaceanadinthenewspaper.

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?

A.$500.B.$525.C.$550.

15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At10:

00am,tomorrow.

B.At9:

00am,Wednesday.

C.At10:

00am,Wednesday.

16.Whatdoesthemanaskforintheend?

A.Theschool'saddress.B.Thewoman'saddress.C.Thenewphonenumber.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howchildrenspendtheirfreetime.

B.HowAustraliansenjoythemselves.

C.WhatoldpeoplelikeinAustralia.

18.Whatdomostchildrendoafterschool?

A.Readbooks.B.Readnewspapers.C.Goouttoplaygames.

19.WhendooldpeoplestayathomeandwatchTV?

A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

20.HowdoyoungpeopleprobablyfeelwhentheygohomeonSundays?

A.Nervous.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Greatscienceandtechbookstogiveyourkidsaspresents

TheOrderofTime

CarloRoveliisthemanwhocanspinhandphysicsintopuregold.TheOrderofTimeishisthirdbook.Likehisfirstbook,ithasbeenaninstantbestseller.Thisbookadvocatingforaparticularviewoftimeiswrittenforalayaudiencewithalmostnomathinit.

BESTFOR:

precociouskids;loversoflit-science

LifeonEarth

LifconEarthFirstpublishedin1978,thisnaturalhistorymasterpiecewasDavidwrittenbyDavidAttenboroughtoaccompanyhisTVseries.Inhissecondedition,headdednewpicturesandupdatedtexts.LifeOnEarthoffersaspectacularsnapshotofaonce-wildplanet,wherenewspeciesarestillbeingdiscovered.

BESTFOR:

allkidsfrom1978;allkidsin2018

Mars

AfterthenewsofamassivelakeofwaterbeneathMar'ssouthpole,theplanetisdefinitelyinthespotlight（聚光灯）thisyear.Itisamust-haveforallwhoareafterdeepdetailsofhow,forexample,theVikinglander'sbiologylabactuallyworked.

BESTFOR:

kidsforspace;MarsSocietymembers

Unthinkable

Thinkingyouareatiger,beinglostinyourownhouseandrememberingeverydayofyourlife.Weknewotherpeople'sbrainswerestrange,buthowstrangeisthesubjectofHelenThomson'sUnthinkable.Shemeetstherealpeoplewhosebrainscreatetheseoddexperiences.

BESTFOR:

kids;loversofhumanoddness

21.WhatcanweknowaboutTheOrderofTime?

A.Ithelpskidswithmath.B.Itdoublesthesalesofthefirstbook.

C.Itprovidesaspecialviewoftime.D.ItiswrittenbyHelenThomson.

22.Whichbookisrepublished?

A.Mars.B.LifeonEarth.

C.Unshinkable.D.TheOrderofTime.

23.WhatmakestheplanetMarsthefocusofthisyear?

A.Anewfinding.B.Abiologylab.C.TheVikinglander.D.TheSouthPole.

24.Whoarethebooksaboveintendedfor?

A.Kids.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Scientists.

B

Amonthago,Iwastravellingforworkortakingcareofour40-acrehorsefarminTexas.Andforfun,mywife,Stephanie,andItookourhorsesonnarrowpathseveryday.StephanieandIhadbeeninColoradoSpringswithfriendswhenIwokeupatthemiddleofthenightwithdiscomfortinmychest.StephanieandIdrovetotheemergencyroom.My10-dayvacationturnedintoa10-dayhospitalstay.Mysouvenirwasascarfrommychesttomybelly.

Stephaniehadtogotoworksosheencouragedmetotrytotakesomesteps.Minuteslater,Stephaniecamerushingback,carryingapuppy.“Wheredidyougetthat?

”Iasked.“Inourmailbox.Whatamiracle!

”Stephaniereplied.“Aren'tIenoughofaburden?

Dowereallyneedapuppy?

We'renostrangerstothehomeless.AndIcan'ttakecareofmyself.HowcouldIbabysitthispuppy?

”Isaidunhappily.

However,thepuppyfinallybecameoneofourfamilymembers.WhereverIwent,hewouldalwaysfollow.Itriedtoopenthedoortotheyard.ItwashardformeandIwasalittleafraid.Thenthepuppyranahead,lookedback,andrepeatedthebehaviour.Heseemedtosay“Comeon”,encouragingmetogoahead.Itookadeepbreath,andthenafewsteps,thepuppyrightatmyside.Isucceededatlast.Thenwewalked.

WenamedhimCheyenne.Beforelong,IwaswalkingwithCheyenneeveryday.Prettysoon,Iwasstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmagain.Ialwayswonderedwhoputapuppyinamailbox.Finally,itturnedoutthatCheyennewaswhatthedoctororderedforme.

25.Whathappenedtotheauthorduringhisvacation?

A.Hefelloffahorse.

B.Hehadascarfrombums.

C.Hemetwithacaraccident.

D.Hehadcomethingwrongwiththechest.

26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepuppyatfirst?

A.Hebelieveditwasababysier.

B.Hethoughtitamiracletohaveit.

C.Hethoughtittroublesometokeepit.

D.Hewouldliketotakecareofithimself.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepuppy?

A.Homelessandlonely.B.Braveandaggressive.

C.Considerateandhelpful.D.Encouragingandenergetic.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Acleverdog.B.Aspecialtreatment.

C.Asurprisinggift.D.Afamilymember.

C

Whetheryoudotherobot,shakeyourtailfeatherorgofullballroom,dancinghasbenefitsthatgowaybeyondhavingagoodtime.

Notallofushavewhatittakestobeadancingqueen.ButwhetheryouareapoliticianwithtwoleftfeetoraStrictlyComeDancingwannabe,ifyouliketodanceyouareinluck.Ballet,ballroomorbreakdancing,itdoesn'tmatter:

gettingintotherhythmdoeswondersforyou.Andit'snotjustthejoyofmovingtomusic.Dancingisgoodforthebraintoo.Itcanchangethewayyouthinkandevenkeepyourmindsharpasyouage.

“Peopleareborntomove.Theyareborntomoverhythmically,”saysdancepsychologistPeterLovatt.Admittedly,wearenotallblessedwiththesamedegreeoftalentforit,butdancingisinhumannature.Peopleacrossalmostallcultureshavedoneitforaslongasweknow.Indeed,asenseofrhythmseemstobeinbom.Brainactivityinnewborbabiesshowsthateventheycanspotwhenadrummerskipsabeat.

Humansarenottheonlyspecieswithrythm.Thelistisnotlong,butanimalsincludeelephants,sealionsandbonobos.Onethingmostofthemhaveincommonisacomplexsociallife,leadingtotheideathatasenseofrhythmmighthavedevelopedaspartofagroup'sneedtocoordinate（协调）itsactions.Indeed,studiesshowthatwhenpeoplemoveinsynchrony（同时行动）theyexperienceastrongersenseofcommunityandaremoreselfless.

29.Howcandancingmakeyouinluck?

A.Itpromisesyouadancingqueen.B.Itmakesyouagoodpolitician.

C.Itsharpensyourmind.D.Itunlocksyourpuzzles.

30.Whydoestheauthormention"newbornbabies”inparagraph3?

A.Toshownewbornbabiescandance.

B.Toprovethesenseofdancingisinborn.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofearlierdancing.

D.Toencourageparentstohelptheirbabiestodance.

31.Whichofthefollowingiscloselyrelatedto"asenseofrhythm"?

A.Cooperation.B.Independence.C.Efficiency.D.Freedom.

32.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Asciencereport.C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.

D

IusedtorunawayinfearwhenIheardthebuzzingofabee.ButaftergettingupcloseandpersonalwiththeseinsectsatSeaWorldinFlorida,beesseemlessintimidatingtome.SeaWorldisonamissiontohelpbees,wheretheyareusedtohelphealinjuredanimalssuchasturtlesandmanatees.

AfterIarrivedatthethemepark,MarkRussell,theanimalpark'sdirector,hadmesuitupinaspecialsuittoprotectmefromanystings（垫）.Iwasabitnervous.“Theyaredefensiveincertainsituations，”hesaid.“Theywilldefendtheircolony（领地）andbrood,butit'snotaggressionandtheywon'tactivelygoaftersomebody."

SeaWorldhasaspeciallocationwheretheyextract（汲取）honeyfromthecomb.Thehoneyisextractedusinganextractingmachine.Afterbotlingupsomehoney,wemetwithDr.La