备战中考英语专题复习选词填空 2真题.docx
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备战中考英语专题复习选词填空 2真题.docx
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备战中考英语专题复习选词填空2真题
备战2021年中考英语专题复习——选词填空2(真题)
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if,
Thesecretsofself-control
Anewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.
Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:
TheMarshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972,apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof________.Theyweregiventwo________:
theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivena________marshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).
So,whatdidthekidsdo?
70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,________theother30%showedwillpower—theydidn'teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow________.
Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething________.Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,________importantitistohavestrongwillpower!
Butdon'tworry________youaren'tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,the________itgets.However,just________anymuscle,your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.
Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!
2.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每词限用一次。
story from go fall quick be they fly while that
Whenyouseequiteabeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofher?
InChinese,wemayusetheseChinesesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare________?
InChineseancienthistory,there________fourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXishi,WangZhaojun,DiaochanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo________aboutXishiandWangZhaojun.
XishilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Oneday,she________toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwereswimmingintheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXishi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewater________.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXishiandfeltembarrassedof________.
WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasagift.Afewdayslater,________Wangwasonthewaywithagroupofguards,somethinginterestinghappened.Therewasawildgoose________abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWang________itevenforgottoflapwings.Thenitfelldownheavilyintotheforest.
Nowadays,ifagirl'sbeautyisoverwhelming,wecansaysheistheonethat"canmakethefishsinkandthewildgoose________".
3.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.
make a use her up ever if usual build recycle
Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?
Haveyou________thoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?
Nothingisawaste________ youhaveacreativemind.
YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost________ woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt________ outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold________aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis________ ofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,"Amyis________ inspirationtousall."
Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat________ JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset________ awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand________"Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,"shesaid."Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!
"
4.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,history
Withitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious(珍贵的)animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"________treasure".________nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto(指的是)thegiantpanda.
InChina,________theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetourists.
Asthemostfamousanimalof________,thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo(标志)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).Italsohas________chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot(吉祥物)ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.
Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese________records,theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"________bears"weregiantpandas.
Onefemalepandausuallyhas________onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why?
________themainbreeding(繁育)centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea.Certainlysomecity________alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo,ChongqingZoo,etc.
Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures(生物).Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.
5.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
century or prevent put from what try receive long direct
Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit________morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthe________dayoftheyear.
Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders________tocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecause
Stonehengewasbuiltsomany________ago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hepointsout.
AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargeststonewere________togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshines________intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan________ illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy."Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy________yourfeetmoveupyourbody,"saidonevisitor.Nooneissure________Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace________aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.
6.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile
Howyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant!
Ifyouusegoodtelephone________ ,thecallerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)youoryourcompany________ .
First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally(正式地),givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany.________ willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.
Youshouldalsoremember________ asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(语调).Ifyousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.
Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifhavenotheardwhatacaller________ ,itismuchmorepolitetosay"I'msorry.Couldyousaythisagain,please?
"________ tosimplysay"What?
"
Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,don'tjustsay"yes"or"no".Ifthepersonis________ ,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareunavailable,________ wheretheyare,andthentakeamessage.
Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome________ aboutthecaller,suchastheirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,askforit________ !
7.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
she from size proper neither spend clean sunny toy neverword either
OneChristmas,Celinareceivedaspecialgift—ablueplasticpiece.Thereisgreen,blueandfadedmica(褪色的云母片)init.Ithasthesame________asahandmirror.Itwassimilartoakindoffishwhichlooked________ usefulnorbeautiful.Shethanked,andforgotit.
Oneday.Celina________ thediningroom.Whenshetookdowntheboxfromthebookcase,thestrangegiftwasfound.Thistimeshenoticedahook(钩)atoneend,andtherewereseveral________ onthebottomofthebox:
Hangona________window.
ThenCelinawenttothekitchen,hungthisgiftonawindowwiththesunshinepouringinallday.To________surprise,amazingcolorfullightcameintothekitchen.Throughthelittlebluemicacolorsturned________greentodarkblue,andthentopurple…justlikethefantasticseawaves.Shehad________ thoughtsuchasmallstrangegiftcouldleadtoabeautifulseaworld.OnChristmasdayCelinadidn'tfindthatkindofbeauty.Butatthemomentsheunderstood:
acommonthingwillbesobeautifulaslongasyoumakeuseofit________.
Thegifthasbeenhungonthewindow.Everydayitremindsherthatsheshould________some
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