河北省张家口市桥东区高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习11.docx
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河北省张家口市桥东区高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习11.docx
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河北省张家口市桥东区高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习11
河北省张家口市桥东区2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习(11)
【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(71—75涂到答题卡上,选E涂AB,选F涂AC,选G涂AD)
____72___AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.
____73____Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.
OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.____74___Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.____75___.
Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.
A.Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.
B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.
C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.
D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.
E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.
F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.
G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.
【参考答案】71—75、BADGE
【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】
(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.71Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthatrime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlifemorecomfortableandrewarding.
InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest.Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit.Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes.Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks.72
TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods.
ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods,aroundwhichcitieswerebuilt.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.
Althoughthecitieswerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,fewofthemlivedthere.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves.73
MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya.74TheMayadevelopedasystemformeasuringtimeaccurately.Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptr
ackoftime.Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.
Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.75Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops.Scientistsarestilltryingtofindt
helostsecretsoftheMaya.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.
A.Nooneknowswhythishappened.
B.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.
C.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeople,
D.Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops.
E.Theyhadtofightagainstnaturaldisastersascommonoccurrences.
F.Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsproducingfoodforseveralpeople.
G.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.
【参考答案】71--75GFBDA
阅读理解。
L1PITOR
AB
OUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,
includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise
·Adultsandchildrenoverl0
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.
.womenwhoare
breast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.
·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
.Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure
.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired
.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing
·Stomachpain
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
·Musclepain
·Upsetstomach
·Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
DO:
.TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.
.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.
.Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan
12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.
Don’t:
.Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
()1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?
A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.
C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.
()2.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.
A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnant
C.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems
()3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould
A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose
C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime
()4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?
A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.
C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.
()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.
B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.
本文为药品说明,主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。
1.答案:
D
考点:
细节理解
解析:
根据“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。
2.答案:
C
考点:
细节理解
解析:
根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,
includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判断选C
3.答案:
D
考点:
细节理解
解析:
根据“Ifyoumissa
dose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案
4.答案:
B
考点:
细节理解
解析:
根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案
5.答案:
D
考点:
推理判断题
解析:
文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用,接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群,然后介绍药品的副作用,最后介绍服药的注意事项,由此可以判断选D项。
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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41.Whatcanwelearn
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