高考英语江苏省名师押题密卷及解析四.docx
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高考英语江苏省名师押题密卷及解析四.docx
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高考英语江苏省名师押题密卷及解析四
江苏省2020年高考英语名师押题密卷(4)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.
A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence
22.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged_______.
A.beyondreach B.beyondrepair C.beyondcontrol D.beyonddescription
23.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand_______.
A.tomorrownevercomes
B.tomorrowisanotherday
C.neverputofftilltomorrow
D.thereisnotomorrow
24.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_______oftheirparents.
A.those B.one C.both D.that
25.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.
A.special B.regional C.optional D.original
26.—Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
—Sorry._______.
A.It’srepaired B.Ithasbeenrepaired C.It’sbeingrepaired D.Ithadbeenrepaired
27.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
28.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.
A.that B.how C.when D.why
29.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.
A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting
30.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.Otherwise B.Ifnot C.Butforthat D.Ifso
31.Inordertooffertheirchildrenabettereducation,manyparentswillsendthemtocollege____ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.
A.what B.that C.whatever D.however
32. adiaryeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.
A.Keeping B.Tokeep C.Keep D.Ifyoukeep
33. thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.
A.When B.While C.If D.Since
34.SofarasIknow, morethanoneperson_______connectedwiththeaccident.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
35.Parisservesbothasthepoliticalcenterofthenationandas_______.
A.theculturalcenteralso
B.beingaculturalcenter
C.tobeacenterofculturalactivity
D.acenterofculturalactivity
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!
"andhischeerfulreplywerethe___36___toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.
TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof___37___afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe____38___hissufferingsfromeveryone.
Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't___39____asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway___40____passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner'sflagthatwould ___41__thespotwhereRyanwould____42___hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored____43___Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone___44_____tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad___45___madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI___46____sucharequest?
OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart___47___andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould___48____thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.
Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!
Ryan!
"Thenallofthepeople____49____in,“Ryan!
Ryan!
”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis___50___.
Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis___51____.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The___52_____filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan!
He___53____thismomentintime--ahistoricmoment--amomentthathewasapartofand____54____metobeapartof,too.
Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole_____55____oftheflame:
love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.
36.A.solutions
B.keys
C.routes
D.responses
37.A.danger
B.fear
C.pain
D.puzzle
38.A.hid
B.prevented
C.released
D.relieved
39.A.change
B.miss
C.attend
D.share
40.A.except
B.for
C.during
D.before
41.A.mark
B.test
C.number
D.decorate
42.A.cover
B.begin
C.continue
D.lead
43.A.while
B.although
C.if
D.unless
44.A.polite
B.kind
C.grateful
D.important
45.A.ever
B.never
C.also
D.even
46.A.admit
B.refuse
C.make
D.repeat
47.A.ached
B.raced
C.stopped
D.sank
48.A.explainto
B.differfrom
C.respondto
D.callon
49.A.joined
B.stepped
C.poured
D.broke
50.A.potential
B.preference
C.glory
D.surprise
51.A.training
B.journey
C.life
D.struggle
52.A.anxiety
B.satisfaction
C.harmony
D.excitement
53.A.deserved
B.recalled
C.treasured
D.chose
54.A.promised
B.encouraged
C.allowed
D.followed
55.A.mystery
B.power
C.information
D.meaning
A
NeverbeforehadaKitchensomuchofaHistory
IttellsofFreedom,Success,andoftheArchitectureofbigAmericancities.Becausethatiswhereitstarted:
inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury!
WelcometoanewEraofKitchenInteriorDesign
Backthen,aGenerationofsuccessfulAmericanEntrepreneursdreamtofanewstyleofArchitecturetoexpresstheirpersonalwealth.ThisdreamwasrealizedbyyoungarchitectssuchasDanielBurnhamandStanfordWhite.TheyallhadstudiedattheÉcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParis.AndtheycreatedanewstyleforArchitectureandInteriorDesign,namedafterthefamousFrenchArtInstitute:
Beaux-Arts.
SieMaticBeauxArtsBreaksandCreates
Infactitwasnotanewstyleatall,butacompositionofstylesfromdifferentperiodsandcultures.Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccountforit.Butwhatdoesthathavetodowithyourkitchen?
Justasmuchasyouwantitto.Becauseinthesamewaythattheanti-conventionalarchitectsbackthentookthefreedomtocombineelementsfromdifferenthistoricaleras,today,youtoocanbreaktheconventionalrulesofstyleandcreatesomethingnew:
yourownpersonalcompositionofyourkitchen.Forthat,SieMaticBeauxArtsoffersuniqueopportunities:
Abroadrangeofseeminglyconflictingfeaturesthatyoucombinetoaharmoniousdesignofyourown.Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms,appealingcolors,andpreciousmaterials,tocreateanenvironmentthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen:
areflectionofyourpersonality.
56.WhydidtheBeauxArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneurs?
A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.
B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.
C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.
D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.
57.WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeauxArts?
A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.
B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.
C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.
D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.
B
Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.
Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.
Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?
This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.
Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:
there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.
Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:
imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasenseit’shumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.
Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney.”Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:
“valuefortime.”T
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