中考英语介词专项复习 4.docx
- 文档编号:25122710
- 上传时间:2023-06-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:36
- 大小:191.99KB
中考英语介词专项复习 4.docx
《中考英语介词专项复习 4.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语介词专项复习 4.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语介词专项复习4
中考英语介词专项复习
中考英语介词专项复习
介词at,about,around,along
1.at表示“在……时候;在状态下。
”
表示时间:
ateighto’clockatdawnatnoonatsunset
atmidnightatweekendsatthemomentatthattime
atthesametimeatfirstatlastatonce
atpresentatSpringFestivalatChristmasatEaster
attheendofOctoberatworkatbreakfastatlunch
atsupperatdinneratteatimeattheageoffifteen
表示方位:
athomeatschoolatthepostoffice
attheendofthestreetatthecrossroadsattheuniversityatthemeeting
attherailwaystationattheairportatthebusstop
表示速度温度:
atthespeedoffortymilesanhouratthetemperature0℃
习惯用语:
atmostatleast
动词词组:
begoodatbepooratbesurprisedatlookatlaughatsmileatpointat
2.about表示“关于;到处(=around)”。
表示相关:
abookaboutQuyuantheinformationaboutspace
表示方位:
Wewanderedaboutthetownforoveranhour.
习惯用语:
How/Whatabout…?
动词词组:
thinkabouttalkaboutknowaboutreadabouthearaboutworryaboutcomplainabout
【注】当about表示“大约,差不多”时为副词,如:
Weneedabout200tonsofrice.
3.around表示“在……周围;四处”。
表示方位:
Therewasafencearoundtheyard.
动词词组:
showsb.around
【注】当around表示“大约,差不多”时为副词,如:
around20peoplecomearoundfour
4.along表示“顺着,沿着”D,
表示方位:
Wewalkedalongthepath.
专项训练1:
选择填空。
1.Allpassengersmustarrivetheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.
A.atB.inC.toD.for
2.Theearthandtheotherplanetsmovethesun.
A.nearB.afterC.aboutD.around
3.Thereisafire-hosereel_____thebackstaircase.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
4.Theyhadanimportantdiscussiontheconference.
A.atB.onC.forD.with
5.l’vejustheardhisillness.
A./B.fromC.aboutD.with
6.Thecarhitthemananddraggedhimtheroad.
A.inB.onC.alongD.around
7.Thereweretwentypeopletheparty,includingtwoforeigners.
A.atB.inC.onD.about
8.Thedrivermadeacomplaintthetrafficjam.
A.ofB.forC.withD.about
9.Onarrivingatthevillage,soldiersoncejoinedthemtheirwork.
A.in…withB.at...inC.at…forD.to…at
10.Astrongearthquake(地震)hitPakistaninthemiddleofthemorningSaturdayOctober8,20058:
50a.m.Itisthestrongestonetohitthecountryinoveracentury.
A.in…atB.on...atC.at...inD.at…on
keys:
1-5ADBAC6-10CADBB
介词in,during,inside,outside,within
1.in表示“在……时候;在……之中/内;在……状态下”
表示时间:
inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening
inJanuaryinspringinthreedays
intwentyyears’timeinone’sfiftiesinaminute
intimeinnotimeinthefuture
inadvance(提前;预先)in2006inthe21stcentury
intheStoneAge(在石器时代)inthelate1800s
intimesofintheend
表示方位:
intheroominthestreetinthetree
inthefieldsinthewallintheplayground
inthemiddleofinbedinclass
inschoolinhospitalintown
inShanghaiinChinaintheworld
intheeastinspaceinthesky
injailinprison
表示环境:
inthesunintheraininthedark
introubleinpeace(平静地,平安地)
inorder(井然有序地)
表示长度:
inlengthinwidthinheightindepth
表示方式:
inredinallinshort(简而言之,总之)
infactinEnglishinahurry
insurpriseinone’sopinioninreturn
inthiswayintheshapeof
习惯用语:
inadditionindetail(详细地)inaidof(为了)
incommonwith(与有共同之处)inconnectionwith(关于)
动词词组:
dowellinbeinterestedinbeinchargeof
belocatedin(at/on)getinjoinin
handintakeintakepartin
arrivein(at)
2.during表示“在……的期间,在……的时候'
表示时间:
Hefellasleepduringthelesson.
3.inside表示在……里面;少于”。
outside表示在……外面;在以……外。
”
表示方位:
Sheputthemoneyinsideherbag.
Outsidethehousetherewasanoticesaying“ForSale”.
表示时间:
We’llbethereinsideanhour.
Youmaydoasyouwishoutsideofficehours.
4.within表示“在……内,在……里面;在……的范围内,不超出……的范围”。
表示范围:
Wehavetolivewithinourincome.我们生活应该量入为出。
表示时间:
HelearnedtospeakEnglishwithinsixmonths.
表示距离:
Heliveswithin20minutes’walk.
专项训练2:
选择填空。
()1.Aliceisgoodplayingthepiano.
A.inB.atC.toD.for
()2.myopinion,heiswrong.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.From
()3.Yourphotoswillbereadyanhour.
A.forB.afterC.untilD.inside
()4.Stayhearingdistanceofthehouse.
A.duringB.insideC.withinD.outside
()5.Leaveyourmuddyshoesthedoor.
A.inB.atC.insideD.outside
()6.Sheleftherbabyhersister’scare.
A.inB.ofC.atD.with
()7.Birdsmaketheirneststrees.
A.atB.onC.inD.over
()8.Hehaslastsucceededbecomingadoctor.
A.at…inB.for…inC.in…ofD.at…on
()9.Wesatcompletedarkness,waitingthelightstocomebackon.
A.at…inB.in…forC.in…/D.with…for
()10.ManyofthecitizensofParisleavethetowntheseasidethesummer.
A.to...inB.for...atC.to…duringD.for…during
keys:
1-5BADCD6-10ACABD
介词on,over,above,under,below
1.on表示“在……时候;在……之上;关于”。
表示对间:
onMondayonSundayafternoononthatday
onthefirstdayonacoldwintermorningonthenightofOctober2
onMarch8thonJuly23,1998onweekdays
onweekendsonChristmasDayonNewYear’sDay
onmybirthdayonholidayontime
表示方位:
onthedeskonthewallontheplayground
ontheroadontherightonone’swayto
onabusonatrainontheshelf
onbothsidesoftheriveronthetree
表示方式:
onfootonshowonexhibition
onthephoneonend(连续地)onbehalfof(为了;代表)
表示相关:
abook(report/talk/advice)onscience
习惯用语:
onbusinessontheotherhandonaverage
动词词组:
beonone’ssidegetonputontryon
insiston(坚:
持)turnonswitchonliveon
relyondependondecideonagreeon
operateonspend...ongoonadietgoonapicnic
goonatripgoonstrike(举行罢工)goondoingsth.playatrickon
lookdownon(俯视;轻视)
2.over表示在……(垂直)上方;越过,超过(morethan)”。
above表示“在……上方'
over和above表示“正上方”时,可以互换。
不表示“正上方”时,不可用over。
表示方位:
overthetableovertheriverabovetheblackboard
表示超过:
over30yearsold
习惯用语:
overandover
动词词组:
gooverwinvictoryover
3.under表示“在……(垂直)下方;少于”。
below表示“在……下方;在……以下”。
under和below表示“正下方”时,可以互换。
不表示“正下方”时,不可用under。
表示方位:
underthetreeunderthedeskbelowthepicture
表示少于:
under5dollarsundertwelve
Thetemperatureisbelowzero.
专项训练3:
选择填空。
()1.Thereisasheepthetree.
A.onB.toC.underD.below
()2.TherewasaconcertinthehugehallChristmasDay.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
()3.Thereare12millionpeopleinBeijing.
A.thanB.overC.aboveD.below
()4.ThoughIhadspentmuchtime,
A.forB.inC.onD.with
()5.Themanagerhasn’tdecidedthedateforthenextmeeting.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
()6.It’sfreezing.Thetemperatureiszero.
A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under
()7.Somepeoplemeatandmilk.
A.liveonB.turnonC.putonD.goon
()8.Thestudentsarealwaysbusytheirhomeworkweekends.
A.over…atB.at…onC.with…inD.with…on
()9.Everyarticleexhibitionwillbesale.
A.on…onB.in…atC.of…forD.about…on
()10.Thereisabellthecorridorthesecondfloor.
A.in…atB.in…onC.on…atD.for…on
keys:
1-5CABCA6-10BADAB
介词near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof
1.near(=notfarfrom;closeto)表示“在……附近,靠近”
nextto(=intheclosestplaceto)表示“紧挨着”。
beside(=nextto)表示“在……旁边
表示方位:
Idon,twanttositnearthewindow.
Theparkisnexttoourschool.
Hecameandstoodbesideme.
2.behind表示“在……后面;不如”。
infrontof表示“在……(外面的)前方”。
inthefrontof表示“在……(里面的)前部”。
表示方位:
Thesunwentbehindacloud
Thereisabusstopinfrontofourhouse.
Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.
表示进度:
Janeisbehindtherestoftheclassinmaths.
习惯用语:
behindbars(在狱中)
动词词组:
fallbehind
专项训练4:
选择填空。
1.Ourschoolisourblock.
A.nextB.nexttoC.closeD.closesto
2.Myauntlivestheairport.
A.nearB.nextC.besidesD.inthefrontof
3.Hewassecond,onlytwometersthewinner.
A.nexttoB.behindC.nearD.beside
4.Weareplanningtocampthelakethissummer.
A.byB.inC.onD.next
5.MygrandmaisgoingtostayinLosAngelesamonth.
A.forB.atC.onD.during
6.Thegirlhidthecurtain.
A.infrontofB.beforeC.behindD.in
7.Shestoodthewindow.
A.toB.besideC.besidesD.through
8.Thereisafountainthebuilding.
A.betweenB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.besideto
9.Wehaveagreedtheruleswhichwillgovernthecompetition.
A.byB.fromC.withD.on/
10.Theteacherstoodtheclassroom
A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof
keys:
1-5BABAA6-10CBCDD
介词between,among,across,through
1.between表示“两者之间”。
among表示“没有明确数目的三者或三者以上之间”。
表示方位:
betweenthetwocities
Sharethefruitamongyourfriends.
2.across(=fromonesideofsth.totheotherside)表示“横过;穿过;从一边到另一边
through(=fromoneendorsideofsth.totheother)表示“从一头到另一头;穿过;从头到尾
表示方位:
Theyswamacrosstheriver.
ThetraingoesthroughmanytunnelsfromChengdutoKunming,
表示时间:
throughthewinter
表示经历:
Hebecamerichthroughhardwork.
习惯用语:
acrossfrom(在……的对面)
动词词组:
comeacross(发现,遇见;被理解)lookthrough(浏览;检查,复习)
bepopularamong(受欢迎)
专项训练5:
选择填空。
()1.PleaseputthesmalltablethesofaandtheTV.
A.betweenB.onC.underD.among
()2.Weshouldn’tputsomeheavyobjectsTV.
A.onB.oppositeC.nexttoD.under
()3.ThechocolateswillbedividedPeterandhisyoungersister.
A.forB.withC.amongD.between
()4.ErnaHartisgoingtoswimtheEnglishChanneltomorrow.
A.atB.o
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考英语介词专项复习 中考 英语 介词 专项 复习